此外，九龙坡区还将实施"渝贸全球"国际市场开拓计划，组织区内企业参加广交会、进博会等国际展 会，推动装备、技术和服务等出口。同时，对外资项目开展全生命周期跟踪服务，着力将枢纽港产业园 九龙新城打造成外资入渝的优选地。 在"先进材料强链提质专项行动"和"现代物流及供应链服务突破专项行动"中，九龙坡区将紧扣先进材料 和现代物流及供应链服务补链强链延链精准招商，进一步做强轻合金材料产业链，突破非合金材料产业 空白，加快打造具有全球影响力的千亿级先进材料产业集群和中心城区西部片区现代物流及供应链服务 产业集聚高地。 围绕提质优化通道组织，九龙坡区将实施"四向通道天天跑"专项行动：南向，加密铁海联运班列，助 力"九龙造"产品便捷出海、走进东盟；北向，高效链接中欧班列，拓展欧亚市场新空间；东向，深耕长 江黄金水道，巩固提升江海联运效能；西向，强化与云贵川等地协同联动，着力构建稳定高效的大宗货 物"对流走廊"，为全区枢纽经济发展提供坚实保障。 2月25日，重庆市九龙坡区举行2026年重庆枢纽港产业园九龙新城"立柱架梁、突破关键"行动年专场发 布活动。据悉，该区今年将实施"成套装备能级提升""先进材料强链提质""现代物流及供 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges of integrating education and industry in China, emphasizing the need for skilled workers to operate advanced machinery and the structural mismatch between educational institutions and industry demands [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - The lack of skilled workers, referred to as "great country craftsmen," is a significant issue, as many students struggle to operate advanced equipment due to inadequate training [1]. - Companies face difficulties when introducing top-tier equipment, as operators often lack the necessary skills to utilize these machines effectively [1]. - Educational institutions are unable to keep pace with industry changes, leading to outdated teaching methods and equipment [1]. Group 2: Proposed Solutions - The proposal includes implementing "order-based school-enterprise cooperation" to provide students with clear employment pathways from the start of their education, along with financial incentives for companies that retain graduates [2]. - A dynamic "urgent talent capability map" is suggested to facilitate the flow of personnel between schools and enterprises, allowing skilled workers to teach and educators to gain practical experience [2]. - The company aims to establish a talent incentive system and enhance collaboration with educational institutions to ensure students receive mentorship and practical training in real-world settings [2].

Core Insights - Shanghai has launched a three-year action plan to support the transformation and upgrading of advanced manufacturing, aiming to add 100 manufacturing enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 1 billion yuan by 2028, totaling over 600 such enterprises [1][5] - The plan includes four major actions and 17 measures to enhance the modern industrial system, focusing on structural optimization, innovation breakthroughs, quality and efficiency improvements, and resource support [1][3] Group 1: Structural Optimization and Upgrading - The action plan outlines three paths for structural optimization: enhancing traditional industries, accelerating strategic leadership in emerging sectors, and promoting the growth of key and emerging industries [2][3] - Specific initiatives include supporting traditional industries like petrochemicals and steel to innovate and expand into new materials, while also fostering advancements in integrated circuits and artificial intelligence [2][3] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The plan emphasizes the role of enterprises in driving innovation, encouraging increased investment in basic research, and providing financial incentives for high-growth R&D companies [3][4] - It aims to deepen digital transformation through initiatives like "AI + manufacturing," promoting the application of AI technologies in production processes and enhancing the digitalization of manufacturing equipment [3][4] Group 3: Resource and Financial Support - Shanghai will strengthen support for key resources such as talent, space, and funding, optimizing financial services for the manufacturing sector, including lower interest rates and longer loan terms [4][5] - The action plan aims to create a robust ecosystem for manufacturing, addressing individual needs related to talent acquisition, land use, logistics, and energy supply [5][6] Group 4: Long-term Development Goals - By 2025, Shanghai's industrial output value is projected to grow by 5.1%, reaching a historical high of 4.07 trillion yuan, with significant investments in high-end manufacturing [4][5] - The plan sets ambitious targets for the establishment of advanced intelligent factories and green manufacturing enterprises, aiming for substantial growth in emerging industries such as electronic information and smart vehicles [6]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is launching a three-year action plan (2026-2028) to support the transformation and upgrading of advanced manufacturing, aiming to add 100 manufacturing enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 1 billion yuan by 2028, totaling over 600 [2] Group 1: Investment and Growth Targets - By 2025, industrial investment in Shanghai is expected to grow by 20.0%, surpassing the national growth rate of 17.4%, with manufacturing investment increasing by 22.8%, higher than the national rate of 22.2% [2] - The action plan aims to drive the establishment of 500 new large-scale industrial enterprises along the industrial chain [2] Group 2: Strategic Paths for Industry Optimization - The action plan outlines three strategic paths: 1. "Optimize and Upgrade" traditional advantageous industries such as petrochemicals and steel [3] 2. "Strategic Leadership" for leading industries like integrated circuits and biomedicine [3] 3. "Promote Growth" for key and emerging industries, including new electronic information and intelligent connected vehicles [3][4] Group 3: Innovation and Technology Development - The plan emphasizes enhancing corporate innovation capabilities, encouraging increased investment in basic research, and providing financial support based on investment levels [4][5] - Focus on breakthrough technologies in laser manufacturing and new energy, as well as core technologies in integrated circuits and high-end equipment [4] Group 4: Digital Transformation and Smart Manufacturing - Shanghai aims to deepen digital transformation through initiatives like "AI + Manufacturing," promoting the application of AI technologies in production processes [4] - By 2028, the goal is to achieve full coverage of smart factories among large enterprises, with a robot density of 600 units per 10,000 people and a digitalization level of over 70% for smart manufacturing equipment [4] Group 5: Elemental Support and Financial Services - The action plan includes strengthening support for talent, space, and funding, with a focus on optimizing financial services for the manufacturing sector [5] - Financial institutions are encouraged to offer lower interest rates and longer-term loans for manufacturing enterprises [5] Group 6: Long-term Development Strategy - The action plan is seen as a long-term strategy for cultivating new productive forces and building new advantages for high-quality development in Shanghai [6] - It aims to create a robust industrial growth engine, enhance the innovation system led by enterprises, and improve the support system for manufacturing development [6][7]

Group 1 - Shanghai aims to expand its industrial economy by focusing on six emerging pillar industries, including new-generation electronic information and intelligent connected vehicles, targeting a trillion-level industrial increment [1][3] - By 2025, Shanghai's industrial added value is projected to grow by 5.1%, with total output reaching 4.07 trillion yuan, marking a historical high [3] - The city will maintain its advantages in leading industries such as integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, accelerating breakthroughs across the entire industrial chain with double-digit growth in manufacturing output [3] Group 2 - Shanghai plans to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries like petrochemicals and steel towards digitalization and greening, aiming to establish 500 advanced intelligent factories during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - The city will create 200 green manufacturing enterprises at the municipal level and enhance the business environment to support outstanding companies [3] - Shanghai will guide districts to cultivate leading industries based on an industrial map, aiming to develop 25 billion-level niche markets [3]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai aims to enhance its economic growth and industrial capabilities through strategic initiatives, including the establishment of an AI Youth Entrepreneurship Fund and increasing the application density of industrial robots to 600 units per 10,000 people by 2025 [1][3]. Economic Growth Targets - By 2025, Shanghai's GDP is projected to reach 5.67 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 5.4% from the previous year, with a target of around 5% growth for 2026 [1]. - The city's industrial output value exceeded 4 trillion yuan in the past year, with a forecasted increase of 5.1% in industrial added value by 2025 [3]. Industrial Development - Shanghai plans to establish 500 advanced intelligent factories and create 200 green manufacturing enterprises during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1]. - The proportion of emerging manufacturing industries in Shanghai has increased from 40% to 45% over the past five years, with leading industries' share rising from 7.8% to 12.4% [3]. AI and Innovation - Shanghai has seen significant advancements in the AI sector, with nearly 40 humanoid robots transitioning from labs to everyday life, and over one-third of returning overseas talents choosing to start their careers in Shanghai [1][5]. - The city is leveraging a 600 billion yuan national AI fund and a 225 billion yuan Shanghai AI mother fund to foster AI talent and support the establishment of AI application pilot bases in healthcare, finance, and manufacturing [5]. Future Industries - Shanghai is focusing on future industries such as brain-computer interfaces, quantum computing, and gene therapy, with plans to create a national brain-computer interface industrial cluster [7]. - A future industry fund of 15 billion yuan is being established to attract social capital for early-stage investments in hard technology and long-term projects [7]. Silver Economy - By the end of 2024, the elderly population in Shanghai is expected to exceed 37.6%, indicating significant potential for the silver economy [10]. - Initiatives such as the opening of silver-friendly stores and the establishment of technology platforms for elderly care are being implemented to enhance consumer experiences for the aging population [10][11].

Core Insights - Shanghai aims to achieve an industrial output value exceeding 4 trillion yuan by 2025, marking a historical high, with significant advancements in key sectors such as large aircraft and cruise ships [1] Group 1: Industrial Growth and Achievements - In the past year, Shanghai's industrial added value grew by 5.1%, reaching a total output value of 4.07 trillion yuan, a record high [1] - The proportion of strategic emerging manufacturing industries increased from 40% at the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan to 45%, while the share of the three leading industries in manufacturing rose from 7.8% to 12.4% [1] Group 2: Future Development Strategies - Shanghai will focus on four key areas: 1. Implementing national strategies to maintain advantages in integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, aiming for double-digit growth in manufacturing output [2] 2. Accelerating industrial transformation towards digital and green development, with plans to establish 500 advanced intelligent factories and achieve an industrial robot application density of 600 units per 10,000 people [2] 3. Expanding the industrial economy by developing six emerging pillar industries, targeting new sectors such as smart terminals and commercial aerospace [2] 4. Enhancing the industrial ecosystem by guiding districts to cultivate leading industries and creating 25 billion-yuan-level niche markets [2] Group 3: Leadership and Contribution - Shanghai will leverage its leading role to contribute to the construction of a manufacturing powerhouse, embodying a commitment to national responsibilities and innovation [3]

原标题：做制造业，要一个一个螺丝钉去打造（与企业家谈"新"）——珠海格力电器股份有限公司董事 长董明珠访谈从深耕空调行业到进入工业母机、芯片等行业，格力电器的发展一直备受外界关注。记者 近日与格力电器董事长董明珠进行了面对面交流，她分享了对实业的执着、对企业多元发展的思考。 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights six major achievements in China's manufacturing industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing high-quality development and innovation in the sector. Group 1: Economic Growth - The manufacturing value added in China is projected to grow from 26.6 trillion yuan to 33.6 trillion yuan from 2020 to 2024, contributing over 30% to global manufacturing growth during this period [1] - The annual growth rate of the equipment manufacturing industry is expected to be 7.9%, while high-tech manufacturing is projected to grow at 8.7% [2] Group 2: Innovation and R&D - By 2024, the proportion of R&D expenditure to operating income for large-scale manufacturing enterprises is expected to reach 1.82%, indicating a steady increase in innovation investment [1] - Key technological innovations in the chemical industry have supported major space missions, showcasing the advancements in industrial technology [1] Group 3: Industrial Structure and Optimization - The proportion of advanced manufacturing in the overall industrial structure is improving, with advanced manufacturing clusters being established in six key areas, including high-end equipment and new materials [1] - The number of national-level green factories has reached 6,430, reflecting a continuous increase in the green aspect of the industry [1] Group 4: Digital Transformation - The digital transformation of the manufacturing sector has shifted from leading benchmarks to large-scale promotion, with the establishment of various levels of smart factories, including 15 leading smart factories and over 35,000 basic smart factories [2] Group 5: Supply Chain Resilience - Significant breakthroughs have been made in key core technologies and strategic products, enhancing the resilience and safety of critical industrial chains, including integrated circuits and industrial mother machines [2] Group 6: SME Development - By 2025, the number of large-scale industrial enterprises is expected to increase by 138,000 compared to the end of 2020, with the number of specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises reaching 17,600 [2] - The cumulative number of manufacturing champions is projected to reach 1,862, indicating a sustained enhancement in the vitality and competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises [2]

专业，技术，传统制造领域，这些行业壁垒使得本次采访尚未开始就显得"不那么容易"。在办公室，我 们看到了一身工装的张向东，"各行各业有各种不同的技术，但经营好一家企业的本质是相通的，比起 产品，我更想让大家知道力准机械的坚韧、纯粹和正直。"他亲切、温和，令人肃然起敬。 在张向东身上，记者清晰地看到一种属于"60后"技术人的典型气质：理想主义与极度务实的奇异融合。 他接受"试错"，认为那是技术与人才成长的必然投资；他警惕"急于发财"的浮躁，不惜与志不同的合作 方分道扬镳；他坦言与国际顶尖品牌在"审美与细节"上的差距，不妄自尊大，也不妄自菲薄，而是理性 地思考产品定位与实现路径。 （来源：中华工商时报） 转自：中华工商时报 "高级工程师，毕业于北京理工大学，出身央企，曾任某央企二级公司总经理职务。致力于非标智能装 备领域研发40年，国内非标智能装备行业技术专家。"见到力准机械董事长张向东前，记者先在企业展 厅看到了他的简介。"一位非常专业的技术专家"，这是记者对张向东的第一印象。 走进企业车间，记者见到了一台即将全球首发的六代机床，它将原本4000多万元的进口生产线浓缩于一 身，每10秒就能精准完成一个压缩机核心零 ...