Group 1: White Lotus Industry in Jiangxi - The white lotus industry in Taihe County, Jiangxi Province, has developed a comprehensive industrial chain encompassing planting, processing, and sales, significantly contributing to rural revitalization [1][3]. - The "company + base + farmer" model has enabled standardized planting of white lotus and has spurred the growth of the processing industry, transforming freshly harvested lotus pods into high-quality products [3]. - The total planting area for white lotus has exceeded 10,000 acres, creating a vibrant rural tourism landscape and generating substantial income for local farmers, with an average annual income increase of over 4,000 yuan per household [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Employment - The white lotus industry has created employment opportunities for over 3,000 local households, demonstrating its role as a significant economic driver in the region [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the challenges faced in lotus cultivation in Yaoxi Scenic Area, including labor shortages, land degradation, and insufficient policy support, which are critical for rural revitalization efforts [1][2][3][4] Labor Shortage - The aging population in lotus farming is significant, with 67% of farmers being over 58 years old, while only 12% are under 45, indicating a severe labor shortage [1] - Over 60% of farmers have resorted to using herbicides instead of manual weeding due to labor shortages, exacerbating land degradation [2] Land Degradation and Production Overexploitation - 62% of the lotus ponds in the core cultivation area show varying degrees of degradation, with average soil bulk density at 1.52 g/cm³, exceeding suitable farming standards by 18% [2] - Continuous cultivation for 10 years has led to a 30% decrease in yield, and soil organic matter has declined by 27% since 2016 [2] - The use of fertilizers is excessively high at 300-400 kg/hectare, 1.3 times the national average, with a low fallow rate of less than 5%, indicating severe overexploitation of land [2] Insufficient Policy Support - Current government subsidies for lotus cultivation are inadequate, with only 120 yuan per acre compared to a cost of 2000 yuan, leading to a significant gap in financial support [3] - The existing subsidies for lotus are only 32% of those for grain crops, highlighting a policy shortfall [3] - A proposed increase in subsidies to 70% of grain crop levels could enhance farmers' willingness to adopt ecological practices by 40% [3] Proposed Solutions - The research team suggests a collaborative optimization approach addressing labor, land, and policy issues, including promoting a "land trust + professional lotus farmer" model [4] - A "lotus-rice-purple clover" crop rotation system is proposed, with a subsidy of 300 yuan per acre to improve soil organic matter by 0.5 percentage points annually [4] - Establishing a "land quality value assessment system" to include lotus cultivation areas in provincial land protection compensation schemes is recommended [4]

Core Insights - The Jiangxi Agricultural University "Three Rural Issues" youth practice team conducted field research in Yaoxi Village, focusing on agricultural challenges and opportunities for improvement [1][2][3] Group 1: Field Research Findings - The team observed soil acidification and compaction in rice fields, suggesting crop rotation with green manure to improve organic matter content [1] - Farmers expressed concerns over fluctuating prices of lotus products and rising costs of pesticides and fertilizers, impacting their income [1] - The majority of farmers were over 50 years old and had low educational levels, making it difficult for them to understand policy documents [1][2] Group 2: Survey Insights - A survey revealed that most respondents were aware of land rights policies but found them complex, and they requested more agricultural skills training [1][2] - Issues such as wild boar damage to crops were highlighted, with farmers seeking government support [1] - Younger farmers (under 45) showed reluctance to return to farming due to concerns over unstable income and inadequate educational facilities for their children [1][2] Group 3: Youth Perspective and Commitment - The practice team recognized the urgency of rural development and the need for more agricultural technology support and infrastructure investment [2] - The team leader emphasized that agricultural modernization is a systemic issue, requiring practical solutions to ensure policies reach the grassroots level [2] - The team plans to compile their findings into a detailed report to assist in formulating more effective rural development policies [2][3]

Group 1: Agricultural Practices and Innovations - The Honghe Hani Terraces in Yunnan Province represent over 1300 years of agricultural wisdom, utilizing a four-component ecological system of forest, villages, terraces, and water systems for self-flow irrigation [3] - In Jiangxi Province, the ancient village of Gutian has developed a 300-acre lotus flower cultivation, attracting tourists and enhancing local income through rural tourism and lotus-related industries since 2021 [6] - Gansu Province's Yuzhong County has 430,000 acres of highland summer vegetables, with an average daily export of around 4000 tons, primarily consisting of cauliflower, broccoli, and cabbage [7] Group 2: Seasonal Agricultural Trends - The summer season has seen a surge in the cultivation and sale of highland summer vegetables in Gansu, which serve as a supplement to southern markets [7] - The local agricultural practices include a staggered planting model to ensure continuous supply from May to November, addressing the challenges of high-temperature transport [10] - Innovative preservation methods have been developed to maintain the quality of vegetables during long-distance transport from the northwest plateau to the southeast coast [10]

Core Insights - The report highlights the role of interest e-commerce in revitalizing rural industries by addressing the "production-village-people" dilemma, emphasizing the need for new technologies and digital platforms to leverage rural resources [1][2] Group 1: Interest E-commerce and Digital New Farmers - Interest e-commerce platforms like Douyin enable digital new farmers to utilize short videos and live streaming to effectively market agricultural products, enhancing consumer decision-making and building product reputation [2][5] - Digital new farmers are defined as those who use digital platforms to engage in agricultural production, processing, and sales, thereby transforming rural production relationships [1][2] Group 2: Impact on Agricultural Production - The feedback from consumers and sales data helps alleviate the challenges faced by small-scale agricultural producers in connecting with market demands [2] - The case of Douyin creator @乡愁 illustrates the potential of digital platforms, with over 27 million followers and 1 billion video views, showcasing the successful promotion of local agricultural products [2][5] Group 3: Growth Metrics and Trends - From September 2023 to September 2024, Douyin sold 7.1 billion units of agricultural products, with a 63% year-on-year increase in the number of agricultural merchants and a 52% increase in the number of agricultural creators [5] - The interaction between consumers and digital new farmers fosters the adoption of modern agricultural techniques and enhances product quality, driving the branding of agricultural products [5]