近期召开的中央经济工作会议提出，创新科技金融服务。多位业内人士表示，科技金融服务的难点在于，如 何提升金融服务与科技型企业需求的适配度，以及如何在此基础上实现收益与风险均衡。为此，金融服务要 从看财报转向看人才看技术，从看过去转向看未来，充分挖掘人才和技术的成长潜力，凝聚多方合力，构建 科技金融服务生态圈。 挖掘人力资本价值 金融服务科技型企业，难点之一是如何准确评估企业的成长性。对于债务融资来说，还涉及如何评估企业的 偿债能力、信用风险等问题。科技型企业大多具有轻资产特征，抵押物普遍不足，加上部分行业的研发周期 长、资金投入量大，部分企业的现金流也不充裕。怎么办？当前，部分金融机构正在探索挖掘企业的人才资 源价值，从人才的成长性看企业的成长性。 "金融服务科技创新，一要看人才，二要看技术，通过一套专属的评级模型，将这些软信息转变为能够为企业 增信的硬指标。"浙商银行公司银行部副总经理李林表示，该行持续探索以"人才银行"为底座的科技金融服务 体系，尤其是今年以来，将科技金融作为全行的战略性业务，迭代推出"善科陪伴计划"，为科技型企业提供 全生命周期的综合金融服务。截至2025年11月末，浙商银行已服务科技型企 ...

编者按 为学习宣传贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，中国证券报联合中国证券业协会推出"夯实文化软实力积极 履责显担当"系列专题报道，旨在通过分享证券公司在加强文化建设以及服务经济、社会、环境和谐发 展方面的典型案例与先进经验，体现证券公司近年来在培育中国特色金融文化、践行行业文化理念、履 行社会责任的积极成效，共同推动证券行业高质量发展。本篇为系列报道第三十六篇。 在新时代金融强国建设的征程中，中国特色金融文化不仅是行业健康发展的精神内核，更是金融服务中 国式现代化的价值基石。华鑫证券总经理陈海东日前在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，公司深刻把握 中国特色金融文化的内涵，强化党建引领，以"义利相生、守信如金、敬畏风险、金融为民"为核心，将 文化软实力转化为服务实体经济的硬核动力，通过科技赋能、业务创新与党建引领，构建具有华鑫特色 的高质量发展路径。 坚守"义利相生" 服务国家战略展现新作为 华鑫证券始终秉持"计利当计天下利"的格局，将服务国家战略作为业务发展的根本导向，在科技金融、 绿色金融、数字金融等领域精准布局，推动金融资源向关键领域汇聚。 据陈海东介绍，在科技金融领域，公司成功落地全国首单技术产权(技术交易)A ...

在新时代金融强国建设的征程中，中国特色金融文化不仅是行业健康发展的精神内核，更是金融服务中 国式现代化的价值基石。华鑫证券总经理陈海东日前在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，公司深刻把握 中国特色金融文化的内涵，强化党建引领，以"义利相生、守信如金、敬畏风险、金融为民"为核心，将 文化软实力转化为服务实体经济的硬核动力，通过科技赋能、业务创新与党建引领，构建具有华鑫特色 的高质量发展路径。 坚守"义利相生" 服务国家战略展现新作为 华鑫证券始终秉持"计利当计天下利"的格局，将服务国家战略作为业务发展的根本导向，在科技金融、 绿色金融、数字金融等领域精准布局，推动金融资源向关键领域汇聚。 陈海东表示，在数字金融方面，公司率先获批发行全国首单数据资产ABS，并于2025年7月成功发行首 期产品，规模为1.337亿元，资金投向为包括车路协同、智慧农业在内的9家企业，标志着公司数据资产 资本化实现突破，为数字经济发展注入金融动能。 践行"守信如金" 筑牢合规经营与客户信任基石 诚信是金融行业的立身之本。陈海东表示，华鑫证券将"守信如金"贯穿于公司治理、客户服务和业务运 营全流程，构建以信任为核心的金融服务体系，并通过制度 ...

在新时代金融强国建设的征程中，中国特色金融文化不仅是行业健康发展的精神内核，更是金融服务中 国式现代化的价值基石。华鑫证券总经理陈海东日前在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，公司深刻把握 中国特色金融文化的内涵，强化党建引领，以"义利相生、守信如金、敬畏风险、金融为民"为核心，将 文化软实力转化为服务实体经济的硬核动力，通过科技赋能、业务创新与党建引领，构建具有华鑫特色 的高质量发展路径。 ● 本报记者 徐昭 林倩 坚守"义利相生" 服务国家战略展现新作为 华鑫证券始终秉持"计利当计天下利"的格局，将服务国家战略作为业务发展的根本导向，在科技金融、 绿色金融、数字金融等领域精准布局，推动金融资源向关键领域汇聚。 据陈海东介绍，在科技金融领域，公司成功落地全国首单技术产权（技术交易）ABS项目，截至2025年 9月末，该项目已发行3期，累计为32家高新技术企业募集资金2.66亿元，支持88项技术产权和21项技术 交易合同落地，覆盖新一代信息技术、智能制造、新能源等战略性新兴产业；公司还在重庆推动首单知 识产权ABS发行，票面利率低至1.96%，创全国同类产品新低，显著降低了科技企业融资成本。 在绿色金融方面，华鑫证 ...

21世纪经济报道记者 孙永乐 广州报道 "做好金融'五篇大文章'是时代使命，写好浙江'三篇特色文章'是本土责任，而'科创型、服务型、平台型、变革型'四型财通建 设，正是连接使命与责任的核心桥梁。"12月6日，在南方财经论坛2025年会证券业年会上，财通证券党委书记、董事长章启诚 在主旨演讲中说道。 2023年，中央金融工作会议首次擘画"科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融、数字金融"五篇大文章。2025年，党的二十 届四中全会对"十五五"时期加快建设金融强国作出战略部署，以金融高质量发展推进中国式现代化。 而浙江作为高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区，立足省情，提出要做好海洋金融、民间金融、开放金融"三篇特色文章"，为金融 机构锚定了本地化服务的精准坐标。 作为深耕浙江、服务全国的浙江省属国有金融企业，章启诚代表财通证券分享了公司践行金融"五篇大文章"、深耕浙江"三篇特 色文章"的实践与思考，以及如何以"四型财通"建设绘就金融服务新蓝图，始终将公司发展嵌入国家战略与地方需求。 科技金融：以"科创型财通"为引擎，赋能创新浙江建设 从国家战略看，科技金融已成为培育新质生产力的核心抓手，国务院明确要求统筹股权、债权等工 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the successful establishment of the first holding-type real estate asset-backed securities (ABS) in Southwest China by CITIC Securities and Sichuan Energy Development, marking a significant innovation in the financial market [1] - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has been actively promoting innovation in the bond market, including the issuance of specialized products like science and technology bonds and green bonds, which have seen significant growth in issuance amounts [2][4] - As of October 2025, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange has issued 1,225 billion yuan in science and technology bonds and 429 billion yuan in green bonds, representing year-on-year growth of 37% and 54% respectively, effectively directing funds to key national support areas [2] Group 2 - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has listed REITs covering diverse infrastructure types, raising a total of 638 billion yuan, and has introduced innovative ABS products, cumulatively issuing 8,462 billion yuan, which supports small and medium-sized enterprises [3] - The exchange is enhancing the secondary bond market by focusing on innovative products and improving liquidity support, which is crucial for long-term capital flow into key national support areas [4] - Future plans include strengthening the development of innovative bond market products and promoting the replication of successful projects to provide better financial tools for issuers and investors [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The importance of the capital market is highlighted in the new stage of the high - quality development of inclusive finance. The implementation opinions emphasize enhancing the efficiency of the capital market in serving inclusive finance [3][26]. - For small and micro - enterprises, a gradient - based cultivation system of "Beijing Stock Exchange - New Third Board - Regional Equity Market" should be constructed, and innovative products should be used to revitalize inclusive finance assets [3]. - In terms of residents' wealth, the buyer - oriented investment advisory model should be deepened, and the market ecosystem of "long - term investment with long - term funds" should be improved [3]. - For rural revitalization, both investment and financing ends should work together, and derivatives should be used to prevent risks [3]. - A high - quality evaluation system for the capital market to serve inclusive finance should be established to improve the incentive and restraint mechanism [3]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Inclusive Finance Development and the Role of the Capital Market - The inclusive finance 1.0 stage focused on financial infrastructure services. After ten years of development, it has entered a new stage of high - quality development. The implementation opinions in 2023 pointed out the problems and challenges in inclusive finance development and defined the high - quality inclusive finance system, highlighting the importance of the capital market [3][6][26]. 3.2 Solving the Financing Problem of Small and Micro - Enterprises - **Beijing Stock Exchange**: It is a main position for cultivating innovative small and medium - sized enterprises. As of now, there are 282 listed companies, with a high proportion of private enterprises and a certain proportion of specialized and sophisticated "little giants". In the future, it is recommended to optimize listing standards, study the access mechanism for small and medium - sized enterprises in cutting - edge technology fields, and improve systems such as refinancing and mergers and acquisitions [3][32]. - **New Third Board**: As the "axis" of the multi - level capital market, the structure of listed enterprises has been optimized in recent years, with an increasing proportion of innovative - layer enterprises. In the future, it is necessary to enhance its market functions and service capabilities, such as optimizing the hierarchical management standard system and activating the use of financing tools [3]. - **Regional Equity Market**: As the "foundation" of the gradient - based cultivation system, the institutional connection mechanism between the third and fourth boards has been gradually improved. There are 26 "specialized and sophisticated" special boards in 35 regional equity markets, which can provide a source of high - quality enterprises for the capital market [3][41]. - **Innovative Products**: Stock exchanges such as the Shanghai Stock Exchange are actively exploring asset securitization to serve inclusive finance, such as intellectual property ABS, supply - chain ABS, etc. [3] 3.3 Solving the Investment Problem of Residents' Wealth - **Enhancing Investment Returns**: Listed companies should strengthen investment function construction by increasing performance returns and stabilizing dividend expectations. Since 2022, the annual dividend and repurchase total of A - shares has been significantly higher than the equity financing total. For public funds, the "Action Plan for Promoting the High - Quality Development of Public Funds" was issued in 2025, aiming to improve investment returns, reform the evaluation mechanism, and increase the scale of equity investment [70][71][72]. - **Diversifying Investment Products**: The correlation coefficient among existing investment products is high. It is recommended to increase the supply of diversified products such as cross - border ETFs, QDIIs, and derivatives, and also increase the supply of stable - income complex products such as REITs and quantitative strategies [75]. - **Strengthening Investment Advisers**: The buyer - oriented investment advisory model should be deepened. By linking business income with the scale of customers' existing assets, it can maintain consistency with customers' interests. Some securities companies have achieved good results in this regard [78]. 3.4 Solving the Rural Revitalization Problem - **Diversified Debt Financing Tools**: Since 2021, non - financial enterprises have been guided to issue rural revitalization notes in the inter - bank market, and in 2023, the exchange launched rural revitalization special bonds, with funds used for rural revitalization - related fields [80][82]. - **Innovative "Insurance + Futures" Model**: As of the end of 2024, 192 "insurance + futures" projects have been carried out nationwide, with a cumulative support fund of 253 million yuan, protecting a spot scale of 1.7287 million tons and covering about 9.6435 million mu of farmland [85]. - **Supporting Agricultural Technology Enterprises**: The capital market should support the listing of agricultural technology enterprises and enrich the secondary - market indexes reflecting agricultural - related enterprises, and increase the issuance of agricultural - themed public funds [91]. 3.5 Improving the Incentive and Restraint Mechanism - In September 2025, the Securities Association formulated and released the "Interim Measures for the Special Evaluation of Securities Companies in Implementing the Five Major Articles of Finance", with inclusive finance core indicators including bond financing for small and micro - enterprises and private enterprises. In April 2025, the People's Bank of China and other departments jointly issued the "Pilot Overall Statistical System for the Five Major Articles of Finance", with over 200 key statistical indicators [97][99].

Core Viewpoint - The successful issuance of the "Hua'an-Xingtai Leasing-Data Asset Supporting Industrial Park Sci-tech Enterprises Intellectual Property Phase II Asset-backed Special Plan" marks the first asset-backed security (ABS) product in China aimed at supporting intellectual property for sci-tech enterprises in industrial parks, with a coupon rate of 1.86% [1] Group 1: ABS Product Development - Xingtai Holdings has issued a total of 5 ABS products on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, amounting to 1.783 billion yuan, targeting various enterprises including small and medium-sized enterprises and sci-tech firms [1] - The ABS products are designed to activate diverse existing assets in financing leasing, commercial factoring, micro-loans, and financing guarantees, forming a matrix of ABS products with regional characteristics known as the "Xingtai Model" [2] - The "Xingtai Model" utilizes data empowerment to create risk profiles for enterprises, helping investors assess risks through a debt risk control model based on the "Research Value Score" [2][3] Group 2: Intellectual Property as an Asset - The knowledge property ABS product is a key feature of the "Xingtai Model," transforming patents into development funds and enabling enterprises to leverage their technological advantages for growth [4] - Xingtai Leasing has issued approximately 691 million yuan in intellectual property ABS products, allowing nearly 100 tech enterprises to convert over 270 high-value patents into usable capital [4] - The risk control mechanism, supported by AAA-rated guarantees from Xingtai, is crucial for the stability and operation of these ABS products, providing a safety net for investors while facilitating low-cost financing for enterprises [4] Group 3: Support for SMEs and Sci-tech Enterprises - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has implemented an action plan to enhance financial support for technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, and digital finance, with the "Xingtai Model" being a prime example of this initiative [7] - The ongoing iteration and promotion of the "Xingtai Model" are expected to enable more enterprises to utilize ABS tools to activate existing assets and attract low-cost capital from the market [7] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange aims to continue enhancing its capital market functions to meet the financing needs of small and medium-sized enterprises and sci-tech firms through improved rules and mechanisms [7]

Core Insights - The recent launch of the "CITIC Securities-Shenzhen Deep Investment Group No. 3 Intellectual Property Asset-Backed Special Plan" marks a significant milestone in China's intellectual property ABS market, showcasing the first domestic financing of overseas intellectual property and the first overseas investment in domestic intellectual property ABS [1] - The intellectual property ABS market in China has seen rapid expansion and innovation, with 33 issuances totaling 4.094 billion yuan this year, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 50% in number and 28.5% in scale [1][6] - Experts believe that despite the current low market share of intellectual property ABS in the overall asset securitization landscape, the growth potential is promising due to the diversification of asset structures and service areas [1][3] Market Expansion and Structural Optimization - The intellectual property ABS market is characterized by continuous product innovation and structural optimization, driven by policy guidance and market demand [2][6] - New products have emerged, including the first ABS for data intellectual property and the first central enterprise ABS combining intellectual property with technological innovation, indicating a shift from generic patent packaging to focused industry development [2] - The introduction of "intellectual property debt rights" as a new underlying asset has expanded the market's reach beyond traditional technology companies, allowing non-tech institutions to participate in financing through intellectual property debt securitization [2] Professionalization and Regional Characteristics - The issuance of intellectual property ABS has highlighted the professional and regional characteristics of issuers, with Shenzhen High-tech Investment Small Loan Co. and Nanjing Xinxin Commercial Factoring Co. leading the market [3] - These issuers effectively match local technology enterprise needs and streamline the securitization process, facilitating a transition from isolated breakthroughs to regional collaboration [3] Diversified Risk Mitigation Mechanisms - The current intellectual property ABS market employs a dual-layered risk mitigation strategy, combining internal and external enhancement measures [4] - Internal enhancements include over-collateralization and tiered design, while external enhancements involve third-party guarantees and insurance, significantly improving product credit levels and reducing investor risk concerns [4] Driving Forces Behind Market Growth - The expansion and optimization of the intellectual property ABS market result from four key dimensions: policy guidance, intellectual property resource accumulation, standardized evaluation systems, and diversified enterprise financing needs [6][7] - Policies such as the pilot scheme in Hubei province aim to integrate asset securitization with water resources and intellectual property, expanding the application boundaries of intellectual property ABS [6] - The increase in the number and quality of domestic patents, along with the establishment of standardized evaluation models, has provided a solid foundation for the market [6] - The growing demand for financing among technology and cultural enterprises has created an internal drive for the adoption of intellectual property ABS, allowing intangible assets to be converted into liquid assets [7]

Core Insights - The issuance of intellectual property ABS (Asset-Backed Securities) in China has seen significant growth, with a 50% increase in the number of issuances and a 28.5% increase in issuance scale year-on-year, totaling 33 issuances and 4.094 billion yuan so far this year [1][2]. Market Expansion and Innovation - The intellectual property ABS market is experiencing rapid expansion and structural optimization, driven by policy guidance and market demand. The introduction of innovative products, such as the first ABS including data intellectual property and the first central enterprise ABS combining intellectual property with technological innovation, marks a shift from generic patent packaging to focused industry development [3][4]. - The emergence of "intellectual property debt rights" as a new underlying asset has diversified the market, allowing non-tech specialized institutions to participate in financing through intellectual property debt rights securitization [3][4]. Professionalization and Regional Characteristics - The professional attributes and regional characteristics of issuers are becoming more pronounced, with Shenzhen and Nanjing-based institutions leading the issuance, accounting for over 60% of the total [4][5]. - This trend indicates a shift from isolated breakthroughs to regional collaboration and networked coverage, enhancing the market's regional synergy [4]. Enhanced Credit Enhancement Mechanisms - The knowledge property ABS market has adopted a dual credit enhancement model, combining internal and external measures to bolster product safety. All 33 issuances this year utilized internal credit enhancement, with 24 also incorporating external measures, significantly improving product credit levels and reducing investor risk concerns [5][6]. Driving Forces Behind Market Growth - The growth of the intellectual property ABS market is attributed to four key dimensions: targeted policy support, an increase in the quantity and quality of intellectual property resources, the establishment of standardized evaluation systems, and the diverse financing needs of enterprises [7][8]. - Policies such as the pilot program in Hubei province aim to integrate asset securitization with water resources and intellectual property, expanding the application boundaries of intellectual property ABS [7]. - The rise in the number of effective invention patents and innovative enterprises provides a solid foundation for the market, while standardized evaluation systems enhance asset pricing transparency [7][8]. Challenges and Considerations - Despite the promising growth, challenges remain, including the limited number of suitable enterprises for intellectual property ABS, disparities in regional industrial clustering capabilities, and the need for improved support policies [8].