《广东省金融支持企业开展产业链整合兼并行动方案》日前印发。其中提到，积极探索联合港澳资本设 立跨境整合兼并基金，优化合格境外有限合伙人（QFLP）和合格境内有限合伙人（QDLP）试点机 制，支持港澳金融机构参与内地产业链整合兼并项目。支持企业在港澳发行离岸人民币债券融资，开展 产业链整合兼并。鼓励企业在跨境并购中使用人民币结算，支持银行机构为跨境并购提供汇率避险产 品。优化跨境金融服务，支持企业稳慎有序开展获取市场和资源等的海外兼并。 ...

（文章来源：第一财经） 《广东省金融支持企业开展产业链整合兼并行动方案》近日印发。其中提到，积极探索联合港澳资本设 立跨境整合兼并基金，优化合格境外有限合伙人（QFLP）和合格境内有限合伙人（QDLP）试点机 制，支持港澳金融机构参与内地产业链整合兼并项目。支持企业在港澳发行离岸人民币债券融资，开展 产业链整合兼并。鼓励企业在跨境并购中使用人民币结算，支持银行机构为跨境并购提供汇率避险产 品。优化跨境金融服务，支持企业稳慎有序开展获取市场和资源等的海外兼并。 ...

Primary Market - A total of 24 offshore bonds were issued this week, including 6 RMB bonds, 10 USD bonds, 3 HKD bonds, and 5 EUR bonds, with issuance scales of 8.842 billion RMB, 3.2032 billion USD, 13.195 billion HKD, and 4.85 billion EUR respectively [1] - The largest single issuance in the offshore RMB bond market was 5 billion RMB by Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Limited, while the highest coupon rate for RMB bonds was 6.9% issued by Zibo High-tech State-owned Capital Investment Co., Ltd [1] - In the USD bond market, the largest single issuance was 1.07197 billion USD, with the highest coupon rate of 9% issued by New World Development Company Limited [1] Secondary Market - The Markit iBoxx China USD Bond Composite Index rose by 0.06% to 251.16, while the investment-grade USD bond index increased by 0.07% to 243.85. The high-yield USD bond index decreased by 0.05% to 244.11 [2] - The real estate USD bond index fell by 0.12% to 183.44, while the city investment bond index rose by 0.09% to 153.36, and the financial bond index increased by 0.08% to 290.78 [2] Benchmark Spread - The spread between the 10-year benchmark government bonds of China and the US narrowed to 228.76 basis points, a decrease of 5.52 basis points from the previous week [3] Rating Changes - Moody's confirmed the "A1" issuer rating for Hong Kong and China Gas Company Limited, changing the outlook from "stable" to "negative" on November 17 [5] Domestic News - The Ministry of Finance and the People's Bank of China announced that savings bonds (electronic) will be included in the personal pension product range starting June 2026 [6] - The Ministry of Finance successfully issued 4 billion euros in sovereign bonds in Luxembourg, with a total subscription amount of 100.1 billion euros, 25 times the issuance amount [7] - The Bond Connect Northbound trading volume reached 572.3 billion RMB in October, with an average daily trading volume of 31.8 billion RMB [8] Overseas News - Major overseas investors held 9.25 trillion USD in US Treasury bonds as of September, with Japan continuing to increase its holdings [9] - Japan's 10-year government bond yield reached 1.765%, the highest since the financial crisis, driven by concerns over potential large-scale fiscal stimulus [10] Default and Restructuring - 78% of creditors have signed a restructuring support agreement with Zhongjun Group Holdings [11] - Western Cement announced a cash offer to repurchase its 4.95% senior notes due in 2026 while issuing new senior notes [12] - Road King Group's subsidiary received a winding-up petition related to approximately 442 million USD in unpaid principal and interest [13]

内容提要 10月，离岸（CNH）人民币兑美元即期汇率升值，在岸（CNY）人民币兑美元即期汇率升值；日均平均价差（CNY-CNH的绝对值）为51BP，较上月减少 16BP；CFETS人民币汇率指数、参考BIS货币篮子、参考SDR货币篮子的人民币汇率指数分别较上月末上升0.87%、上升1.19%、上升1.13%。离岸人民币 债券发行额较上月减少。CNH HIBOR隔夜、7天、3个月和1年期较上月末分别下降57BP、下降12BP、基本持平和下降5BP。 1、中国香港和台湾地区境外人民币存款 2025年9月，香港和台湾地区离岸市场人民币存款规模较上月增加。其中，香港地区人民币存款规模为10017.71亿元，较上月增加3.5%，台湾地区人民币存 款规模为1199.13亿元，较上月减少0.6%。香港地区跨境贸易结算金额为11232.13亿元，较上月增加12.7%。 2、离岸人民币外汇市场 10月，离岸（CNH）人民币兑美元即期汇率升值，在岸（CNY）人民币兑美元即期汇率升值。 即期市场：10月31日，CNH兑美元即期汇率收于7.1224，较上月末升值0.09%；CNY兑美元即期汇率收于7.1135，较上月末升值0.07% ...

Core Insights - China Bank has acted as a global coordinator for several leading tech companies, including Alibaba, Baidu, Tencent, and Meituan, issuing a total of over 47 billion yuan in dim sum bonds, which were highly sought after in the offshore RMB financing market [1] - The total subscription amount for these bonds reached nearly 150 billion yuan, representing 3.2 times the issuance amount [1] - As of now, the total issuance of dim sum bonds in the market for 2025 has reached 979.454 billion yuan [1] Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has expressed its commitment to promoting the role of the RMB as a financing currency, supporting various financing products such as RMB loans, panda bonds, offshore RMB bonds, and trade financing [1][3] - The PBOC aims to enhance the liquidity of RMB for offshore entities, despite strict capital outflow controls in China [3] - The internationalization of the RMB has made progress, with the currency becoming the second most used in trade financing globally, accounting for 7.3% of total transaction volume as reported by SWIFT [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - US stocks - Overweight [33] - European stocks - Equal-weight [35] - Chinese A-shares - Equal-weight [36] - Hong Kong stocks - Equal-weight [37] - Japanese stocks - Equal-weight [38] - Indian stocks - Equal-weight [39] 2. Core Views of the Report - In October, the global stock market generally rose, mainly driven by the AI technology boom. The Japanese stock market led the world, with the Nikkei 225 index soaring 16.64% in a single month. A-shares and Hong Kong stocks both corrected to some extent [32]. - The US economy shows mixed signals. The labor market's prosperity is declining, but inflation is under control. The Fed cut interest rates in October and is expected to cut again in December. The US stock market is expected to benefit from the end of the government shutdown, strong Q3 earnings, and AI development [9][11][35]. - The Chinese economy also presents a mixed picture. Consumption growth has slowed, but exports and imports have increased significantly. Industrial production remains resilient, but the real estate market is accelerating its decline [21][24]. - In the bond market, the yields of US, UK, and Chinese government bonds have changed, influenced by factors such as trade disputes, inflation, and central bank policies [58]. - In the foreign exchange market, the US dollar index strengthened in October, the Japanese yen depreciated unilaterally, and the Chinese yuan remained stable against the US dollar but appreciated against a basket of other currencies [62]. - In the commodity market, gold prices fluctuated, oil prices were weak, and copper prices reached a new high for the year [65]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Stock Market 3.1.1 Global Stock Market Performance in October - The global stock market generally rose, with the Japanese stock market leading at 16.64% growth. A-shares and Hong Kong stocks corrected [32]. 3.1.2 US Stock Market - In October, the three major US stock indexes all had positive monthly returns. The Fed's interest rate cut expectations, strong corporate earnings, and the strength of AI-driven technology stocks dominated market sentiment [35]. 3.1.3 European Stock Market - In October, European stocks showed a mild rebound, ending two months of sideways adjustment, supported by energy stocks, tech stocks' performance, and the ECB's loose policy [35]. 3.1.4 Chinese A-share and Hong Kong Stock Markets - A-shares were highly differentiated in October. The Shanghai Composite Index reached a ten-year high, while the STAR 50 Index fell. Hong Kong stocks were under pressure, especially the Hang Seng Tech Index [36][37]. 3.1.5 Japanese and Indian Stock Markets - The Japanese stock market reached a new high in October. However, due to the potential for the Bank of Japan to raise interest rates and the full release of positive factors, the rating was downgraded from overweight to equal-weight. The Indian stock market rebounded strongly, and the rating was upgraded from underweight to equal-weight [38][39]. 3.2 Bond Market 3.2.1 Primary Market of Chinese Offshore Bonds - In October, 46 bonds were issued in the primary market of Chinese offshore bonds, including 26 US dollar bonds worth $5.52 billion and 20 offshore RMB bonds worth 30.09 billion RMB. Issuance volumes decreased significantly compared to September, but are expected to recover in November and December [45]. 3.2.2 Secondary Market of Chinese Offshore Bonds - As of October 31, 2025, the Markit iBoxx Chinese US dollar investment-grade bond index rose 0.64%, and the high-yield bond index rose 0.17%. The real estate bond index fell 0.06%, the urban investment bond index rose 0.51%, and the financial bond index rose 0.36% [48][50]. 3.2.3 Global Bond Market Performance in October - In October, the performance of major global bond markets varied. The US bond market was influenced by "risk aversion," the UK bond market was affected by inflation and interest rate cut expectations, and the Chinese bond market was volatile [58]. 3.3 Foreign Exchange Market - In October, the US dollar index rose 2.08%. The Japanese yen depreciated unilaterally, and the Chinese yuan remained stable against the US dollar but appreciated against a basket of other currencies [61][62]. 3.4 Commodity Market - In October, gold prices showed a "high and then low" trend, oil prices were weak, and copper prices reached a new high for the year [65]. 3.5 Fund Selection - The report selected various types of funds, including money market funds, investment-grade short-term bond funds, investment-grade bond funds, US stock funds, Chinese stock funds, German funds, and Japanese funds, and provided their performance data [67].

Summary of Offshore RMB Bond Market Conference Call Industry Overview - The offshore RMB bond market has evolved since its inception in 2007, going through four stages: initial development, gradual expansion, scale contraction, and renewed growth [1][3][4] - As of 2022, despite the inverted interest rate differential between China and the U.S., the issuance scale of offshore RMB bonds exceeded 400 billion RMB, with a projected increase to 800 billion RMB in 2024 [1][5] Key Points and Arguments - **Market Composition**: - The market is predominantly led by Chinese entities, with a projected share of 74% in 2024. The main types of bonds are certificates of deposit, followed by credit bonds and interest rate bonds [1][6] - The Hong Kong market is the largest offshore RMB market, with the issuance scale of dim sum bonds reaching 1.07 trillion RMB by the end of 2024, a 37% year-on-year increase [1][8] - **Issuance Trends**: - The issuance of dim sum bonds has shifted towards Chinese government entities, with the proportion of urban investment bonds increasing significantly from 2023 to 2025, expected to reach 47% by July 2025 [1][10] - The offshore RMB bond market has seen a significant influx of issuers due to low financing costs, with 2024 issuance expected to grow further [5][15] - **Investor Structure**: - The investor base has diversified, now including smaller brokerages, asset management firms, and private equity funds, alongside traditional large financial institutions [11] - The introduction of green bonds has attracted ESG-focused investors, with 85% of dim sum bonds currently held in the CME system [11] Important but Overlooked Content - **Investment Channels**: - Major investment channels for offshore RMB bonds include QDII, southbound trading, TRS, and Hong Kong mutual recognition funds, with QDII quotas being expanded to meet domestic demand [12][14] - **Interest Rate Dynamics**: - Offshore RMB interest rates generally align with onshore rates but exhibit a spread influenced by liquidity changes, central bank operations, and market supply-demand dynamics [13][16] - **Market Characteristics**: - The offshore RMB bond market is characterized by a predominance of medium to short-term bonds, with a notable increase in long-term bond issuance [6][7] - **Future Outlook**: - The market is expected to continue expanding due to supportive policies and increasing demand for offshore assets, particularly in a low-interest environment [15]

Core Viewpoint - China Ship Leasing successfully issued its first offshore RMB bond, marking a significant step in its international capital market financing and supporting the internationalization of the RMB [2][3]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Details - On November 5, 2025, China Ship Leasing issued a three-year offshore senior unsecured fixed-rate bond worth 1 billion RMB, under its 3 billion USD medium-term note program [2]. - The issuance attracted a peak order size of 3.8 times the issuance amount, with the final coupon rate set at 1.95%, reflecting a 50 basis points narrowing from the initial price guidance [2]. Group 2: Financial Strategy and Efficiency - The company capitalized on the historical low rates of offshore RMB bonds amidst high USD interest rates, achieving significant cost savings compared to USD bonds and optimizing its debt structure [2][3]. - This strategic decision demonstrates the company's foresight in capital structure management and its ability to navigate global financial market trends [3]. Group 3: Utilization of Funds - The raised funds will primarily support RMB projects within the shipbuilding and maritime equipment industry, enhancing the integration of ship leasing business with the RMB settlement system [3]. - By creating a closed-loop system for RMB financing and business operations, the company actively participates in the internationalization of the RMB and promotes the global competitiveness of China's shipbuilding and shipping industries [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The successful issuance of the first offshore RMB bond enhances the company's financing channels in overseas markets and strengthens its diversified financing system [3]. - As the global shipping industry undergoes green transformation and supply chain restructuring, China Ship Leasing aims to deepen its presence in international capital markets, enhancing the influence of China's shipping and shipbuilding industries in the global value chain [3].

Group 1: Banking Sector Performance - A-share listed banks reported stable performance in the first three quarters of the year, showcasing a steady operational trend with notable highlights [1] Group 2: Urban-Rural Integration and Regional Development - The banking sector is actively supporting urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development as part of a significant national strategy [2] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) has allocated nearly 3.5 trillion yuan in loans for new urbanization projects and over 5 trillion yuan for agricultural loans, with significant investments in poverty alleviation counties [2] - Agricultural Bank of China has increased its loan balance in key rural revitalization counties to 481.2 billion yuan, marking a growth of 10.21%, and in poverty-stricken counties to 2.52 trillion yuan, with a growth of 10.66% [3] Group 3: High-Level Opening Up - The banking sector is contributing to high-level opening up, which is a strategic choice to enhance national security and respond to external uncertainties [4] - Bank of China has been actively involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, maintaining a leading position in the issuance of panda bonds and offshore RMB bonds, with a global custody scale of 4.8 trillion yuan [5] - Construction Bank has enhanced its international competitiveness and supported cross-border e-commerce, with settlement volumes exceeding 400 billion yuan [5] Group 4: Digital Transformation - Digital transformation is a critical focus for banking institutions, with ongoing efforts to enhance digital infrastructure and service efficiency [6] - Bank of Communications has improved its digital service capabilities, achieving significant user engagement with its mobile banking applications and open banking interfaces [7] - Postal Savings Bank is leveraging digital technology to enhance operational efficiency and customer experience through initiatives like remote services and digital personnel [8]

Group 1: Overall Performance of the Banking Sector - The A-share listed banks have reported a steady performance in their operations for the first three quarters of the year, showcasing resilience and emerging highlights in the banking industry [1] Group 2: Support for Urban-Rural Integration and Regional Development - The banking sector is actively supporting the national strategy for urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development, with financial resources being allocated to key areas [2] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) has reported a loan balance of nearly 3.5 trillion yuan in the new urbanization sector and over 5 trillion yuan in agricultural loans, with significant investments in poverty alleviation counties [2] - Agricultural Bank of China has increased its loan balance in key rural revitalization counties to 481.2 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 10.21%, and in poverty-stricken counties to 2.52 trillion yuan, with a growth rate of 10.66% [3] Group 3: High-Level Opening Up - The banking sector is contributing to high-level opening up, which is a strategic choice to enhance national security and respond to external uncertainties [4] - Bank of China has been actively involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, maintaining a leading position in the issuance of panda bonds and offshore RMB bonds, with a global custody scale of 4.8 trillion yuan [5] - Construction Bank has enhanced its international competitiveness and supported high-level opening up, with cross-border e-commerce settlement exceeding 400 billion yuan [5] Group 4: Digital Transformation - The banking industry is undergoing a significant digital transformation, which is essential for current financial institutions [6] - Bank of Communications is focusing on strengthening digital infrastructure and enhancing service quality through technology, achieving a monthly active user count of over 53 million for its mobile banking app [7] - Postal Savings Bank is leveraging digital technology to improve operational efficiency and customer experience, enhancing its resource integration and smart-driven capabilities [8]