文 | 赵伟、陈达飞 、赵宇 、王茂宇、李欣越 联系人 | 陈达飞 摘要 大类资产&海外事件&数据：美欧日制造业PMI反弹、美国扩大钢铝关税 发达市场多数上涨，商品价格多数下跌。 当周，标普500上涨0.3%，英国富时100上涨2.0%；10Y美债收 益率下行7.0bp至4.3%；美元指数下跌0.1%至97.72，离岸人民币升值至7.1712；WTI原油上涨1.4%至63.7 美元/桶，COMEX黄金上涨1.1%至3373.6美元/盎司。 美国扩大钢铝关税、美欧公布正式贸易协议。 8月19日，美国称将扩大钢铝衍生品关税范围，407个产品 类别将被添加到衍生钢铝产品清单，征收50%的关税，涉及进口产品金额约1380亿美元。8月21日，美欧 公布贸易框架协议的细节，美对欧汽车及零部件关税降至15%。 鲍威尔杰克逊霍尔演讲放鸽，8月美欧日Markit制造业PMI反弹。 在杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上，鲍威 尔表示"风险平衡的转变可能需要调整政策"、"就业面临下行风险"，表态偏鸽；8月美欧日制造业PMI分 别反弹至53.3、50.5、49.9；日本7月核心CPI超预期强劲。 风险提示 地缘政治冲突升级；美国经济放缓超预期 ...

文 | 赵伟、陈达飞 、赵宇 、王茂宇、李欣越 联系人 | 陈达飞 摘要 大类资产&海外事件&数据：美欧日制造业PMI反弹、美国扩大钢铝关税 发达市场多数上涨，商品价格多数下跌。 当周，标普500上涨0.3%，英国富时100上涨2.0%；10Y美债收 益率下行7.0bp至4.3%；美元指数下跌0.1%至97.72，离岸人民币升值至7.1712；WTI原油上涨1.4%至63.7 美元/桶，COMEX黄金上涨1.1%至3373.6美元/盎司。 美国扩大钢铝关税、美欧公布正式贸易协议。 8月19日，美国称将扩大钢铝衍生品关税范围，407个产品 类别将被添加到衍生钢铝产品清单，征收50%的关税，涉及进口产品金额约1380亿美元。8月21日，美欧 公布贸易框架协议的细节，美对欧汽车及零部件关税降至15%。 鲍威尔杰克逊霍尔演讲放鸽，8月美欧日Markit制造业PMI反弹。 在杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上，鲍威 尔表示"风险平衡的转变可能需要调整政策"、"就业面临下行风险"，表态偏鸽；8月美欧日制造业PMI分 别反弹至53.3、50.5、49.9；日本7月核心CPI超预期强劲。 风险提示 地缘政治冲突升级；美国经济放缓超预期 ...

美国商务部宣布对407种钢铝衍生品加征50%关税。据央视新闻，当地时间8月19日，美国商务部宣布， 将407个产品类别纳入钢铁和铝关税清单，适用税率为50%。商务部声明称，此次新增清单涵盖范围广 泛，包括风力涡轮机及其部件、移动起重机、铁路车辆、家具、压缩机与泵类设备等数百种产品。 兴业期货分析指出，美国对铝进口关税加征范围的进一步扩大将对美国铝进口需求形成拖累，当地企业 或优先使用成本较低的库存产品。但对价格拖累大概率不及上一轮。从中期来看，美国进口依赖度转变 难度较大，且自给率的抬升仍需新增产能的投产，或对铝需求存在一定支撑。对国内而言，总量影响较 为有限，铝供给刚性特征仍未有转变，国内旺季需求改善情况或对价格影响更为显著。 | 序号 名称 | | --- | | 1 | | 2 螺纹钢主力 | | 3 | | 4 铝合金主力 | 近期来看，国内市场避险情绪显著回升，商品期货整体面临回调。北京时间8月20日周三上午10:19分， 国内螺纹钢期货主力下跌0.99%，报3113元/吨；热卷期货主力跌1.31%，报3378元/吨；沪铝期货主力下 跌0.51%，报20470元/吨；铸造铝合金期货主力下跌0.37% ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry and Company Overview - The conference call discusses macroeconomic trends and asset performance outlook for 2025, focusing on the impact of U.S. trade policies, global economic conditions, and specific market performances in regions like Asia, Europe, and emerging markets [1][2][3][4][10][13][18]. Core Insights and Arguments - **U.S. Economic Outlook**: The U.S. economy is expected to stabilize in the second half of 2025, with average tariffs remaining in the 15%-20% range. The impact of Trump's trade policies is seen as limited, with slight fiscal spending increases anticipated [2][9]. - **Non-U.S. Equity Markets**: Non-U.S. equity markets performed well in the first half of 2025, particularly in Asia (Hang Seng Index) and Europe (German stock market). The weakening dollar and improved political stability contributed to this performance [3][4][10]. - **China's Economic Performance**: China's GDP growth exceeded expectations at 5.3% in the first half of 2025, driven by significant export contributions. However, challenges in external demand and the real estate market are anticipated in the latter half of the year [15][16][29]. - **European Economic Trends**: Europe showed better-than-expected performance in early 2025, with low fiscal deficits and supportive monetary policies. The trend of capital inflow into Europe is likely to continue [10][11]. - **Gold and Commodity Prices**: Gold is viewed positively as a mid-term investment, with prices fluctuating between $3,000 and $3,300. Copper prices are influenced by supply instability and increased demand, with short-term highs around $11,500 but a long-term lower bound of $8,000 [5][25][24]. Other Important but Potentially Overlooked Content - **Trade Negotiations**: Ongoing trade negotiations between the U.S. and Europe are complex, with potential concessions on both sides. The outcome may influence market sentiment positively if tariffs are reduced [11][28]. - **Emerging Markets**: Emerging markets, particularly in Latin America and Africa, are showing improvement due to political stability and decreasing inflation, which may benefit from trade shifts away from the U.S. [18]. - **Real Estate Market in China**: The Chinese real estate market is facing challenges, with new home sales declining, but there are signs of recovery in land sales and developer confidence [14][16]. - **Inflation and Monetary Policy**: Inflation remains a concern in the U.S., with expectations of continued impacts into 2026. The Fed's interest rate path is expected to be lower than previously anticipated [9][21]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, providing insights into the macroeconomic landscape and specific market performances across various regions and sectors.