市场监管总局公布5起食品安全违法犯罪典型案例 记者今天了解到，市场监管总局公布5起食品安全违法犯罪典型案例。 市场监管部门抽检发现，福州市仓山区诚品盛食品有限公司生产的多批次糕点酸价、过氧化值、食品添 加剂等不合格。属地市场监管部门对该企业作出行政处罚，罚没18万余元，最终吊销该企业食品生产许 可证。之后，属地市场监管部门再次收到该企业被吊销许可证前生产的食品不合格检验报告，经查，该 企业主体资格并未消除，再次作出没收违法所得1560元、罚款5万元的行政处罚。 五、杭州临安少华小吃部制售含非食用物质食品案 市场监管部门通过大数据网络监测平台销售数据追踪溯源，发现杭州临安少华小吃部多次在网上购买硼 砂，推测其可能在销售的食品中违法添加。市场监管部门对该店销售的所有可能添加硼砂的食品进行抽 样，在小馄饨中检出高含量硼酸。经查，该店多次通过网络渠道购买硼砂违法添加到馄饨皮中，销售金 额达20余万元。属地市场监管部门依法将涉嫌犯罪线索移送公安机关追究刑事责任，法院以犯生产、销 售有毒、有害食品罪，判处该店负责人林某敬有期徒刑五年六个月，并处罚金25万元，判处该店负责人 林某华有期徒刑二年三个月，并处罚金5万元。属地市 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the decline of donkey populations in China, which has transitioned from being the world's largest donkey-raising country to experiencing a significant reduction in donkey numbers due to agricultural mechanization and changing market dynamics [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Historically, donkeys were integral to rural life in China, serving multiple roles such as transportation and agricultural work, especially before the 1990s [1]. - In 1990, China had over 11 million donkeys, accounting for about 25% of the global population, but this number has drastically decreased to approximately 1.46 million by 2023 [2]. Group 2: Causes of Decline - The primary reason for the decline in donkey populations is the rise of agricultural mechanization, with the mechanization rate reaching 73% in 2023, leading to a more than 90% decrease in donkey numbers [2]. - Donkeys have a long breeding cycle and slow growth rate, making them less appealing for farmers compared to other livestock [3]. - The increasing costs and risks associated with donkey farming, including susceptibility to diseases and the challenges of concentrated farming, have deterred farmers from raising donkeys [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The scarcity of donkeys has led to rising prices for donkey meat, with some businesses resorting to substituting donkey meat with horse meat due to cost pressures [5][6]. - The demand for donkey hides, particularly for the production of traditional Chinese medicine (Ejiao), has surged, creating a competitive market for donkey hides globally [7][8]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The Chinese government is taking steps to protect donkey breeds and improve breeding practices, aiming to enhance the genetic quality and population of donkeys by 2030 [10]. - There is a push for innovation in the donkey industry, including the development of new products like donkey milk and bone glue, as well as eco-tourism initiatives that incorporate donkeys [10][11]. - International cooperation, particularly with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, is being explored to ensure sustainable development in the donkey industry [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the issue of food fraud in the sale of donkey meat products, specifically in Taicang City, where some vendors are selling cheaper pork and horse meat as expensive donkey meat, leading to consumer deception [1][3]. Group 1: Investigation and Findings - The Taicang Market Supervision Administration, in collaboration with the police, conducted undercover inspections of local vendors selling donkey meat products, testing five batches from two vendors for animal source verification [1][3]. - Test results revealed that some products labeled as "donkey meat" did not contain any donkey-derived components, instead showing traces of pork and horse meat, indicating fraudulent practices [3]. Group 2: Consumer Guidance - To help consumers avoid being deceived when purchasing donkey meat products, the Taicang Market Supervision Administration provided tips for identifying genuine donkey meat, including observing color, smell, texture, and checking the liver's color [5][7]. - Genuine donkey meat should have a deep red or brown color, a firm texture, and a faint sweet aroma, while any unusual colors or odors may indicate adulteration with other meats [5][7]. Group 3: Regulatory Actions and Recommendations - The Taicang Market Supervision Administration has initiated investigations against the implicated vendors, with one case being referred to the police for potential criminal charges [3]. - Consumers are advised to purchase donkey meat from reputable supermarkets, check for expiration dates, and be cautious of low prices to avoid food safety issues [7].

Core Insights - The article highlights the cultural significance and culinary excellence of Baoding's donkey meat fire bun, a traditional dish that has become a symbol of local heritage and identity [1][5]. Group 1: Culinary Tradition - The donkey meat fire bun is a beloved local delicacy in Baoding, characterized by its crispy bun filled with tender donkey meat and served with soup [1][2]. - The dish has historical roots dating back to the Song Dynasty, where it originated from a celebratory meal involving donkey meat [4]. - The preparation involves meticulous techniques, including a lengthy cooking process that ensures the meat is tender and flavorful [6][3]. Group 2: Industry Development - Baoding has developed a complete industrial chain for donkey meat production, including breeding, processing, and restaurant services, with an annual output value of 150 million yuan [7]. - The region is home to three donkey meat production companies, 40 processing workshops, and 168 specialty restaurants, providing employment for over 3,000 people [7]. - Modern farming practices are being integrated with traditional methods to enhance the quality and safety of donkey meat, ensuring a stable supply of high-quality ingredients [6][7]. Group 3: Cultural Symbolism - The donkey meat fire bun has transcended its role as mere food, becoming a cultural symbol that evokes nostalgia and a sense of belonging for many locals [5]. - Creative adaptations of the dish, such as merchandise and innovative food pairings, are being developed to appeal to younger consumers and tourists [8][9]. - The dish is now recognized not only for its taste but also as a representation of Baoding's cultural identity, contributing to the city's tourism and local economy [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of Northern Chinese cuisine in contemporary culinary competitions, highlighting the dominance of Southern cuisines and the lack of representation for Northern dishes in popular food shows like "A Meal to Seal the Gods" [1][3][22]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1921, Qi Baishi praised the status of Hebei cuisine, comparing it favorably to other regional foods, indicating a historical significance that has since diminished [1]. - The article notes that during the early 20th century, Northern cuisine thrived under various political figures, with unique dishes emerging, such as "Zhi Li Hai Shen" created to please Yuan Shikai [1]. Group 2: Current Culinary Landscape - The recent food competition "A Meal to Seal the Gods" showcases a lack of Northern cuisine representation, with only a few Northern dishes making it to the initial rounds, while Southern cuisines dominate [1][3]. - The article mentions that even when Northern dishes are presented, they often fail to impress compared to the more refined Southern dishes, leading to a perception of Northern cuisine as outdated [8][22]. Group 3: Social Media Influence - Despite the decline in traditional Northern cuisine, food influencers from the North, particularly Hebei, have gained popularity on social media platforms, showcasing a different aspect of Northern food culture [3][9]. - The article highlights the contrast between the traditional culinary scene and the rise of food influencers who focus on carbon-based dishes, indicating a shift in how Northern cuisine is perceived and consumed [9][14]. Group 4: Culinary Innovation and Trends - The article discusses the emergence of innovative dishes in Southern cuisine, such as turtle ice cream and other creative combinations, which are often featured in culinary competitions [4][8]. - It also points out the trend of chefs and food personalities branding themselves as "main chefs," which reflects a shift in the culinary industry towards a more commercialized and less traditional approach [20][21]. Group 5: Cultural Commentary - The article critiques the current culinary media landscape, suggesting that the focus on Michelin-starred standards may lead to the systematic disappearance of Northern cuisine [22]. - It emphasizes the need for a more authentic representation of regional cuisines, arguing that there should be no hierarchy between different culinary traditions [22].

Core Insights - The Xu Shui donkey meat industry is experiencing rapid growth, with over 300 restaurants and an annual output value of approximately 300 million yuan [1][2] - Postal Savings Bank Xu Shui Branch is actively supporting the industry by providing tailored financial solutions to address funding shortages [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development - Xu Shui district has a significant number of donkey meat processing enterprises and livestock farmers, contributing to a billion-yuan scale industry [2] - The demand for high-quality donkey meat is increasing due to the rising brand value of "Xu Shui Donkey Fire" [2] Group 2: Financial Support - The Xu Shui Branch of Postal Savings Bank has provided a total of 5 million yuan in loans to local businesses, facilitating their expansion and modernization efforts [1] - The bank completed a loan of 1 million yuan for a key donkey farmer within just seven days, showcasing its efficiency in addressing urgent financial needs [2] Group 3: Technological Empowerment - The traditional donkey meat fire industry is undergoing digital transformation to overcome challenges such as aging customer demographics and fragmented operational data [3] - Postal Savings Bank is leveraging digital finance to enhance the industry ecosystem, offering efficient payment services and marketing support to local businesses [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chaoyang Court in Beijing has released a report detailing typical cases of food and drug-related crimes, highlighting the illegal production and sale of products such as "An Gong Niu Huang Wan" and the adulteration of food items, emphasizing the complexity and hidden nature of these crimes [1][3][4]. Summary by Category Food-Related Crimes - From 2019 to 2024, the Chaoyang Court adjudicated 108 cases related to food and drug crimes, with 64 cases involving food, including various alcoholic beverages and meat products [3]. - Among the food-related cases, 10 involved meat products, primarily concerning the sale of imported meat that did not meet safety standards and the illegal addition of harmful substances [3]. - A notable case involved a restaurant manager who mixed cheaper horse meat into donkey meat dishes, resulting in sales of approximately 100,000 yuan [8]. Drug-Related Crimes - The court handled 44 drug-related crime cases, with 24 involving aesthetic injection products and 10 concerning traditional Chinese medicine, including the illegal production of "An Gong Niu Huang Wan" [3]. - A significant case involved individuals illegally importing and selling "La:tox" botulinum toxin without the necessary approvals, generating sales of over 200,000 yuan [9][10]. Criminal Methods and Legal Consequences - The methods used in these crimes are often covert, utilizing residential areas and basements for production, and employing counterfeit documents for sales [4]. - In the past six years, 182 individuals were convicted in these cases, with 78.58% receiving prison sentences and fines reaching over 1 million yuan for some offenders [5]. - The court's rulings included various penalties, such as imprisonment, fines, and public apologies, reflecting the serious nature of these offenses [10].