2025 年 05 月 07 日 Q1 略超预期，期待渠道改革成效 买入(维持) 事件 | 分析师：孙山山 | S1050521110005 | | --- | --- | | sunss@cfsc.com.cn | | | 联系人：肖燕南 | S1050123060024 | | xiaoyn@cfsc.com.cn | | | 基本数据 | 2025-05-06 | | --- | --- | | 当前股价（元） | 129.49 | | 总市值（亿元） | 5026 | | 总股本（百万股） | 3882 | | 流通股本（百万股） | 3881 | | 52 周价格范围（元） | 107.69-164.05 | | 日均成交额（百万元） | 2933.66 | 市场表现 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 (%) 五粮液 沪深300 相关研究 1、《五粮液（000858）：营销执行 提升年，稳定压倒一切》2024-12- 19 2、《五粮液（000858）：浓香龙头 迎复兴，酒业大王向前看》2024- 12-06 3、《五粮液（000858）：发布中期 利 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" investment rating for the company [1][8] Core Views - The company's Q1 performance slightly exceeded expectations, with strong sales collection [5] - The company is focusing on channel reform to enhance its market position [1][5] - The main brand is developing multiple product lines while creating flagship products in other liquor categories [6] - The company is expected to maintain its pricing strategy and restore channel confidence, leading to a recovery in brand value [8] Financial Performance - In 2024, total revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders were 891.75 billion and 318.53 billion yuan, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 7% and 5% [5] - Q1 2025 revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders were 369.40 billion and 148.60 billion yuan, both showing a year-on-year increase of 6% [5] - The gross margin for 2024 was 77%, with a slight year-on-year increase, while the net margin was 37%, showing a slight decline [5] - The company reported a significant increase in operating cash flow in Q1 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 2970% [5] Product Development - In 2024, liquor revenue reached 831.27 billion yuan, with the main product line contributing 678.75 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.07% increase [6] - The company launched new products in the 45-degree and 68-degree categories, expanding its product matrix [6] - The average price of the main products increased slightly, contributing to overall revenue growth [6] Regional Performance - Revenue from the Eastern, Southern, and Northern regions in 2024 was 312.90 billion, 393.36 billion, and 125.01 billion yuan, respectively, with the Eastern and Southern regions showing stable growth [7] - The number of distributors for the main brand and its sub-brands increased significantly, indicating a successful expansion strategy [7] Earnings Forecast - The company is projected to have EPS of 8.67, 9.26, and 10.00 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 15, 14, and 13 times [8][10]

2025年5月4日，五粮液发布2024年年报。报告显示，公司实现营业总收入891.75亿元，同比增长 7.09%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润为318.53亿元，同比增长5.44%。尽管公司整体业绩保持增长，但 净利润增速明显放缓，创下近年来新低。五粮液作为中国白酒行业的龙头企业，其核心产品"五粮液 酒"依然是市场的主导力量，但面对行业深度调整和市场竞争加剧，公司未来的增长压力不容忽视。 未来展望：增长压力加大，需应对行业调整 五粮液在2024年年报中表示，公司将继续聚焦提质增效、优化布局、深化改革，力争在2025年实现稳健 增长。然而，面对白酒行业的深度调整和市场竞争的加剧，五粮液的未来增长压力不容忽视。2024年， 公司净利润增速创下近年来新低，且销售费用大幅增加，显示出公司在市场推广和渠道建设上的投入并 未带来预期的业绩提升。 此外，五粮液的合同负债在2024年末达到116.9亿元，同比增长70.3%，显示出公司在2025年一季度有一 定的业绩储备。但如何在行业调整期保持市场份额和盈利能力，将是五粮液未来面临的主要挑战。公司 需要在品牌创新、渠道优化和成本控制上找到新的平衡点，以应对日益复杂的市场环境。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company achieved a total revenue of 89.175 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 7.09%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 31.853 billion yuan, up 5.44% year-on-year [1][4]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 31.69 yuan per 10 shares, with a total cash dividend payout of 22.3 billion yuan, corresponding to a payout ratio of approximately 70% [1]. - The company is focusing on controlling inventory and maintaining prices for its flagship product, with a stable market price for its main brand [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q4 2024, total revenue was 21.26 billion yuan, a 2.53% increase year-on-year, while net profit decreased by 6.17% to 6.922 billion yuan [1]. - For Q1 2025, total revenue reached 36.94 billion yuan, up 6.05% year-on-year, and net profit increased by 5.8% to 14.86 billion yuan [1]. Product and Market Strategy - The main brand and other liquor revenues for 2024 were 67.875 billion yuan and 15.251 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 8.07% and 11.79% [2]. - The company has introduced new products and focused on high-end market segments, with a 30% increase in banquet market activities for the main brand [2]. Cost and Profitability - The gross margin for 2024 was 77.05%, with a slight increase from the previous year, while the net profit margin was 35.72% [3]. - Sales expenses increased significantly in 2024 due to higher investments in brand promotion and channel development [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company has adjusted its net profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 to 33.691 billion yuan and 35.896 billion yuan, respectively, reflecting a downward revision of 6.7% and 8.6% from previous estimates [4]. - The current stock price corresponds to a P/E ratio of 15 for 2025, indicating a favorable valuation [4].

Core Insights - Wuliangye reported a revenue of 89.175 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 7.09%, and a net profit of 31.853 billion yuan, up 5.44% year-on-year, marking ten consecutive years of steady growth in revenue and net profit [1] - The company achieved a record high gross margin of over 77% in 2024, reflecting its resilience in a challenging industry environment [5] - Wuliangye's marketing strategy for 2025 focuses on enhancing brand value and market share, with significant restructuring of its marketing system and channel innovations [9] Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Wuliangye achieved a revenue of 36.94 billion yuan, a 6.05% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 14.86 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year [2] - For 2024, the main brand generated revenue of 67.875 billion yuan, an 8.07% increase, while the Wuliang fragrant series and other products contributed 15.251 billion yuan, up 11.79% [3] - The direct sales channel saw a revenue increase of 12.89%, reaching 34.389 billion yuan, with its share of total revenue exceeding 41% [3] Channel Development - Wuliangye expanded its distribution network significantly, adding 16,000 core terminals and enhancing its direct sales channel with new stores and upgraded outlets [4] - The company’s revenue from traditional channels grew by nearly 6%, with the eastern and southern regions being the main contributors [3] Strategic Initiatives - Wuliangye emphasized a balanced approach to volume and price, launching new products and enhancing its product matrix to maintain its leading position in the premium price segment [6] - The company’s marketing activities included participation in major events and collaborations with popular media, significantly increasing brand exposure [7] Management and Governance - Wuliangye's management team is undergoing a youth-oriented transformation, with new appointments aimed at enhancing cohesion and operational effectiveness [8] - The company plans to implement a deep transformation of its sales system to improve decision-making efficiency and market responsiveness [9] Shareholder Returns - Wuliangye announced a record dividend of 22.3 billion yuan for 2024, with a payout ratio increasing to 70%, reflecting its commitment to shareholder returns [11] - The company’s major shareholder plans to increase its stake by investing an additional 500 million to 1 billion yuan, signaling confidence in Wuliangye's investment value [12]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese liquor industry is undergoing a deep adjustment, but leading companies like Wuliangye continue to show robust performance with record revenue and net profit growth, marking ten consecutive years of such growth [1][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Wuliangye achieved operating revenue of 89.175 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.09%, and a net profit of 31.853 billion yuan, up 5.44% [4]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 36.94 billion yuan, growing by 6.05%, and a net profit of 14.86 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% [4]. - Wuliangye's revenue and net profit have consistently grown for ten years, outperforming the industry average during a period of declining production in the sector [4]. Strategic Initiatives - Wuliangye is focusing on a strategic approach of "grasping sales, stabilizing prices, improving efficiency, and changing work styles" to adapt to industry changes [3][8]. - The company has introduced innovative products, including new high-end offerings, to enhance its product structure and cater to emerging consumer segments [6][11]. Brand and Marketing - In 2024, Wuliangye's brand exposure exceeded 20 billion views through participation in major events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala [7]. - The company is optimizing its distribution channels, increasing the number of distributors by 82 to a total of 2,652, and expanding its direct sales channels significantly [7][10]. Shareholder Returns - Wuliangye has implemented a "dividend + buyback" strategy, announcing a total dividend of 22.3 billion yuan for 2024, with a payout ratio of 70%, marking a significant increase from previous years [12][13]. - The company has a history of substantial cash dividends, totaling over 104.1 billion yuan since its IPO, which is 28 times its initial fundraising amount [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - Wuliangye reported its 2024 annual and 2025 Q1 financial results, showing a steady growth in revenue and net profit, indicating a robust operational strategy despite a competitive market environment [1][2][3] Financial Performance - In 2024, Wuliangye achieved a revenue of 89.175 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.09%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 31.853 billion yuan, up 5.44% [1] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 36.94 billion yuan, reflecting a 6.05% year-on-year growth, with a net profit of 14.86 billion yuan, increasing by 5.8% [1][6] - The gross profit margin for liquor products exceeded 82% in 2024, marking a continuous increase since 2016, with Wuliangye's product gross margin reaching 87% [1][3] Product and Market Strategy - Wuliangye optimized its product system in 2024, focusing on a balanced pricing strategy and launching new products to meet diverse consumer needs [3] - The company reported a significant increase in sales volume, with liquor products achieving a total sales volume of 162,000 tons and an average price of approximately 513,200 yuan per ton [3] - The revenue from series liquor products reached 15.251 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.79% [3] Channel Development - Wuliangye emphasized enhancing its distribution channels, achieving a 12.89% year-on-year growth in direct sales channels, which now account for about 40% of total revenue [4] - The company added 16,000 core terminal points and 138 new specialty stores, optimizing its traditional channel structure [4] Contract Liabilities and Cash Flow - As of the end of 2024, Wuliangye's contract liabilities reached 11.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 70.3%, indicating strong market confidence [5][7] - The company reported a cash flow of 138.55 billion yuan and a significant increase in contract liabilities, both reaching historical highs [7] Shareholder Returns - Wuliangye announced a total cash dividend of 22.301 billion yuan for 2024, with a dividend payout ratio of 70%, the highest in recent years [7]