导语："投资大家谈"是点拾投资的公益内容栏目，希望通过每周日不定期的推送，让更多人看到基金经 理对投资和市场的思考。"投资大家谈"栏目内容以公益类的分享为主，不带有基金产品的代码和信息， 也必须来自基金经理的内容创作。也欢迎大家给我们投稿：azhu830@yeah.net！ 近期市场热点多聚焦于"反内卷"与基建板块，但科技主线作为长期政策支持的核心方向，其产业叙事仍 在持续强化。AI、机器人等前沿科技领域进展不断，技术突破与产业落地预期支撑下，科技板块的配 置价值依然坚实。 长城科技投资领域的基金经理们将努力挖掘科技创新浪潮下的投资机遇，力争做好"有时代感的投资"， 陪伴投资者向"新"而行。 廖瀚博：关注高低切机会 展望后市，我们认为短期内市场或由上行转向震荡行情，将关注高低切换的机会，需要重视低位板块/ 个股的基本面变化或者预期变化。 陈良栋：挖掘AI细分支线机会 储雯玉：关注计算机、传媒、半导体等 赵凤飞：关注AI应用落地进展 由于前一段时间市场情绪较好，很多板块涨幅较大，叠加关税政策不确定因素，短期内市场可能会有所 调整。 当前重点关注AI应用方向，以及其它一些潜在机会。比如，科创板中与固态电池相关的方 ...

Group 1 - The global energy transition is accelerating, with nuclear energy gaining renewed attention as a clean and efficient energy source [2] - In the first half of 2025, financing in the controllable nuclear fusion sector reached 4.73 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 320% [2] - China Fusion Energy Co., Ltd. was established to reshape the global energy landscape, with a registered capital of 15 billion yuan after a capital increase [2] Group 2 - Notable investors in China Fusion include China National Nuclear Corporation and Kunlun Capital, with Kunlun Capital investing over 3 billion yuan for a 20% stake [2] - The strategic investment by Kunlun Capital reflects its forward-looking vision in the energy sector and aims to capitalize on significant opportunities in the energy industry transformation [2] - The potential of controllable nuclear fusion is attracting many strong enterprises, with China National Nuclear Power and Zhejiang Energy Power recognizing China Fusion's leading position in technology development [3] Group 3 - Continuous breakthroughs in technology, ongoing project financing, and increased policy attention are propelling China's controllable nuclear fusion industry into a fast development phase [3] - The early positioning of Kunlun Capital in this emerging energy sector is expected to allow the company to share in the benefits of industry growth and embark on a new journey of high-quality development [3]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the macroeconomic environment in China, the performance of the A-share and Hong Kong stock markets, and the implications of U.S. economic policies under the Trump administration. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Domestic Supply and Demand Rebalancing** The core policy goal for the second half of the year is to achieve domestic supply and demand rebalancing through a combination of policies to address the challenges posed by the continuous negative growth of PPI [2][18][35] 2. **A-Share Market Trends** The A-share market is expected to exhibit a slow bull market trend, with a significant focus on the period around September when U.S.-China tariffs are clarified and domestic incremental policies are introduced [5][29][36] 3. **Hong Kong Stock Market Performance** The Hong Kong stock market has shown strong performance in the first half of the year, benefiting from a weak dollar environment and expectations of a shift in economic power [6][7] 4. **U.S. Economic Policy Shifts** The Trump administration's economic policies have shifted focus from austerity and debt reduction to tax cuts and interest rate reductions to stabilize the economy and reduce U.S. debt costs [8][11] 5. **Challenges in the U.S. Economy** The U.S. economy faces challenges such as rising unemployment, high deficit rates, and inflationary pressures, which are expected to impact economic performance in the second half of the year [11][14] 6. **Market Sentiment and Investment Strategies** The overall market sentiment is expected to remain stable, with specific investment strategies focusing on sectors like financial innovation, energy transformation, and AI [31][37] 7. **Consumer Spending Highlights** Key areas of consumer spending to watch include service-related consumption, new consumption patterns, and childcare subsidies, which are expected to improve in the second half of the year [20][22] 8. **Impact of Anti-Inflation Measures** Anti-inflation measures are expected to affect traditional industries significantly, with a focus on sectors like photovoltaic, new energy vehicles, and steel [21][34] 9. **Stock-Bond Rebalancing** The trend of stock-bond rebalancing is supported by low bond yields and the increasing attractiveness of equities, particularly in the context of a weak dollar [3][35] 10. **Future Market Expectations** The market is anticipated to experience a slow bull trend, with significant attention on the September timeframe for potential policy shifts and economic indicators [27][36] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **ETF Inflows** Stock ETFs have seen continuous net inflows, becoming an important vehicle for asset allocation among residents, indicating a shift in investment preferences [4][25][26] 2. **Global Economic Context** The global economic context, including the performance of non-U.S. assets and the implications of a weak dollar, is crucial for understanding the investment landscape [9][15] 3. **Long-term Investment Themes** Long-term investment themes include a focus on sectors like stable coins, energy transformation, AI, and defense, which are expected to drive future growth [33][38] 4. **Policy-Driven Market Dynamics** The dynamics of the market are heavily influenced by policy decisions, particularly in response to inflation and economic pressures, which will shape investment strategies moving forward [34][36]

Group 1 - The defense and military industry sector is experiencing adjustments, with the defense military ETF (512810) showing fluctuations, including a drop of over 1% before narrowing its losses [1] - The ETF has seen significant inflows, with over 1.68 billion yuan invested in the past 10 days, indicating strong bullish sentiment despite recent declines [1] - Among the 80 constituent stocks of the ETF, most have declined, with notable drops including Changcheng Military Industry down nearly 7% and Guorui Technology down over 3% [1] Group 2 - Analysts suggest that the upcoming mid-year report season may bring uncertainty regarding the performance of previously high-profile stocks, leading to potential short-term differentiation [3] - Huafu Securities maintains a bullish outlook on the sector, while Zhonghang Securities believes the defense military industry is in a state with ample upward potential and limited downside risk [3] - Zhejiang Merchants Securities highlights three main investment themes for the defense military sector by 2025: military trade, new domains and qualities, and restructuring [3] Group 3 - The defense military ETF (512810) has undergone a share split, reducing the trading threshold from approximately 120 yuan to around 60 yuan, making it more accessible for investors [4]

Market Overview - The A-share market ended the first half of the year positively, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.59% to close at 3444.43 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.83% [1] - Overall, the market exhibited a trend of oscillating upward, with major indices showing slight gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.76% in the first half, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.48%, the ChiNext Index by 0.53%, and the STAR 50 Index by 1.46%. The North Star 50 Index stood out with a significant increase of 39.45% [1] Sector Performance - In the first half, 26 out of 31 Shenwan first-level industries saw an increase, with the top five sectors being Beauty Care (24.5%), Nonferrous Metals (23.1%), National Defense and Military Industry (20%), Media (19.1%), and Machinery Equipment (17.8%) [1] - The market displayed a "dividend + small-cap growth" style, with banks and gold stocks leading the gains, while technology growth sectors such as AI, semiconductors, solid-state batteries, and innovative drugs showed strong rotation [1] Individual Stock Performance - Over 3800 stocks rose in the first half, accounting for approximately 70% of the total, with 626 stocks increasing by over 50% and 175 stocks rising by more than 100% [1] - The top five individual stocks in terms of growth were Xingtum Measurement and Control, Guangxin Technology, United Chemical, Tiangong Co., and Shutaishen, all of which saw increases exceeding four times their initial values [2] Future Outlook - Analysts expect the market to continue the small-cap style led by private equity funds in the short term, with a potential shift towards large-cap growth style as external liquidity improves and economic fundamentals recover, possibly around the fourth quarter [2] - Key areas for accelerated growth include AI hardware and applications, humanoid robots, solid-state batteries, domestic semiconductor innovation, controllable nuclear fusion, military trade overseas, and new consumption [2]

49 6 2 朱冰倩 ◎记者 马嘉悦 王彭 安昀 李长风 «国际117 all In & 许巳阳 吴旭 地缘局势难解、经济预期反复……在刚刚过去的上半年，全球市场波动显著加剧。A股和港股的结构性 行情，黄金价格的持续上涨，让不少取势、顺势的机构收获了亮眼回报。 展望下半年，超额收益从何来？全球资金再配置下，哪些市场将受益？上半年科技股的强劲走势能否延 续？带着这些问题，上海证券报记者邀请了路博迈基金首席市场策略师朱冰倩，施罗德基金副总经理、 首席投资官安昀，联博基金市场策略负责人李长风，银叶投资首席投资官许巳阳，久期投资宏观策略负 责人吴旭，探讨下半年资产配置思路。 他们认为，在美元走弱的趋势下，全球资金再配置节奏将显著加快。从具体配置来看：一方面，重点关 注中国科技、医药等板块的成长空间；另一方面，精选一些票息类资产作为稳定收益来源的底仓，提高 利率波段交易灵活性，关注欧洲、澳洲等国高评级债券的防御性价值，在低利率时代寻找更多收益来 源。 放眼全球： 非美市场将迎更多增量资金 记者：今年以来美元显著走弱，是何原因？而这一趋势将如何影响后续的资产配置？ 朱冰倩：美元走弱是多重因素交织作用的结果。一方面，美国关 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that A-share market is expected to show a slight upward trend in July, with a focus on structural opportunities in sectors like AI and military industry for the third quarter [1][2][4] - Citic Securities emphasizes that structural opportunities will dominate the mid-year report season, with AI and military sectors being the key areas for investment in Q3 [1] - China Galaxy Securities identifies three main lines for investment: high-margin assets, technology as a long-term focus, and consumer sectors boosted by policy [2] Group 2 - Dongwu Securities predicts a significant possibility for the index to break last year's high, with growth stocks expected to become the main focus [3] - The report highlights the importance of identifying growth opportunities in sectors such as AI computing power, cultural media, and military technology [3] - Xiangcai Securities suggests focusing on breakthrough opportunities in technology-related fields and sectors supported by fundamental performance [4]

Core Viewpoint - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and its subsidiaries are increasing their investment in Kunlun Capital to support controlled nuclear fusion projects, indicating a strategic shift towards emerging industries and energy transformation opportunities [1] Group 1: Investment and Financials - Kunlun Capital's three major shareholders will invest a total of 3.275 billion yuan (approximately 0.47 billion USD) in the company, with CNPC contributing 1.6705 billion yuan, China Petroleum contributing 949.5 million yuan, and China Oil Capital contributing 655 million yuan [1] - The investment aims to enhance Kunlun Capital's competitive advantage and potential profitability in the energy and chemical sectors [1] Group 2: Technological Developments - Controlled nuclear fusion is recognized as a long-term energy solution, offering abundant energy, zero emissions, and high safety, with 1 gram of deuterium-tritium fusion releasing energy equivalent to 11.2 tons of standard coal [2] - China has achieved international leadership in controlled nuclear fusion, with significant advancements in the "Chinese Circulation No. 3" device, which has set multiple operational records since its completion in December 2020 [2][5] Group 3: Market Outlook and Trends - The global nuclear fusion market is expected to reach 2.26 trillion yuan (approximately 0.33 trillion USD) by 2030-2035, driven by ongoing research and development efforts [7] - Investment in controlled nuclear fusion is increasing, with the U.S. private market alone raising over 12 billion USD since 2024, accounting for 62% of global funding [3][4] Group 4: Industry Structure - The nuclear fusion industry in China is characterized by a dual structure, with state-led initiatives and rapidly emerging commercial companies complementing each other [4][6] - Major state-owned enterprises like China National Nuclear Corporation and the Chinese Academy of Sciences are leading the charge, while private companies are innovating with smaller, modular fusion reactors [6][7]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The mechanical industry has seen significant growth in the first half of 2025, with a nearly 14% increase, ranking sixth among all A-share sectors [2] - The industry is influenced by themes such as robotics, reducers, and hard technology, with a focus on undervalued assets [1][5] Core Insights and Arguments - **Investment Trends**: The mechanical sector's investment opportunities are concentrated in hard technology (e.g., giant wheel intelligence, controllable nuclear fusion) and undervalued assets [1][5] - **Domestic Demand**: The recovery in domestic demand for engineering machinery is moderate, primarily driven by equipment upgrades. Excavator sales slowed in Q2, but large excavators continue to perform well [1][6][7] - **External Demand**: The external demand for engineering machinery is strong, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, with potential growth in the European and American markets [1][9] - **Industrial Control Sector**: The industrial control sector reversed its downward trend in Q1 2025, showing a 2.35% year-on-year growth, with rapid growth in HVAC and industrial robots [1][10] Important but Overlooked Content - **Overseas Expansion**: China's manufacturing direct investment abroad has grown from $19.108 billion in 2018 to $27.342 billion in 2023, with a CAGR of 7.43%. ASEAN's share in this investment is increasing [4] - **Market Dynamics**: The mechanical industry is closely tied to the performance of the manufacturing, real estate, and infrastructure sectors, which are currently showing signs of weakness [3] - **Future Outlook**: The second half of 2025 is expected to see a focus on hard technology and high-dividend, low-valuation stocks, particularly in the Hong Kong market due to ample supply and global capital inflow [5][52] Recommendations - **Key Companies**: Recommended companies in the mechanical sector include Haitan International, Sany International, and Jerry Holdings, among others, with a focus on hard technology firms like Aobi Zhongguang and Sikang Technology [53] - **Investment Opportunities**: Investors are advised to pay attention to the controllable nuclear fusion sector, which is expected to see significant investment opportunities in the latter half of 2025 [50][51]

Core Viewpoint - The recent economic data in China exceeded expectations, leading to a collective rebound in A-shares despite external conflicts, with over 3,400 stocks rising [1][5]. Economic Data - China's industrial added value in May increased by 5.8% year-on-year, surpassing the expected 5.7% and the previous value of 6.1% [6]. - The retail sales of consumer goods in May reached 41,326 billion yuan, growing by 6.4% year-on-year, exceeding the expected 4.9% and the previous 5.1% [6]. Impact of External Conflicts - The geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have significant implications, but their actual impact on Chinese assets is limited. Short-term market fluctuations may provide investment opportunities [4][8]. - Analysts suggest that while external conflicts may trigger risk-averse sentiments globally, the fundamental factors within China will primarily dictate market trends [9]. Investment Opportunities - Goldman Sachs remains optimistic about A-shares, indicating a return of global capital to China, which could disproportionately benefit major index-weighted stocks like Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, BYD, Meituan, NetEase, Midea, Heng Rui Pharmaceutical, Ctrip, and Anta [9]. - The upcoming Lujiazui Forum on June 18-19 is expected to announce significant financial policies, which could enhance domestic economic resilience [9]. Sector Performance - Recent trends show that sectors such as wind power, gaming, media, and computing have performed well, while pharmaceuticals and precious metals have seen corrections [3]. - The period from June 15 to July 15 has historically shown a high performance rate for industries with positive earnings forecasts, indicating potential investment opportunities in these sectors [10]. Market Rotation - Following the recent surge in innovative drugs and new consumption sectors, there is speculation that these themes may have reached a temporary peak. Funds are beginning to rotate towards technology sectors, including AI, media, and military technology [15][24]. - The technology sector has shown resilience during past geopolitical conflicts, suggesting it may continue to perform well despite external pressures [26].