Core Viewpoint - Liquid cooling technology is expanding beyond GPU servers to network devices and ASIC chips, driven by the scaling of AI clusters and a shift in market perception towards a revaluation of the liquid cooling industry [1][2][3] Group 1: Reasons for the Surge in Liquid Cooling - Liquid cooling technology is gaining traction as it is no longer limited to GPU servers, with potential applications in network devices and ASIC chips [2] - Recent developments include Broadcom introducing liquid cooling in switch devices, AMD emphasizing liquid cooling in its MI350 series, and Taiwanese cooling leaders predicting a rapid increase in water cooling adoption over the next two years [2] - The industry is transitioning from conceptual discussions to tangible implementations, with changes in revenue structures, customer bases, and production expansions expected [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics and Future Prospects - The market is at a tipping point where the recognition of liquid cooling trends is leading to significant market reactions, driven by increasing power consumption and the diversification of AI clusters [3] - The power consumption of systems like NVL72 has reached 120kW, surpassing the limits of air cooling systems, prompting a shift towards liquid cooling [3] - Major companies such as Meta, Google, and Amazon are advancing their AI architectures, which will likely include liquid cooling systems in the future [3] Group 3: Competitive Landscape and Strategic Considerations - The core competitive issue in the liquid cooling industry revolves around the ability to avoid "internal competition" and maintain a strong competitive edge [4] - Chip manufacturers may prefer decoupled solutions to reduce costs and improve installation efficiency, while cloud providers favor integrated delivery models for stability and operational efficiency [4] - Companies with robust system integration capabilities, including cold plates, CDU, UQD, cooling liquids, redundancy control, and engineering implementation, are likely to become preferred partners for major cloud service providers [4] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Core recommendation includes Invec (002837) for its system capabilities and international expansion potential [5] - Other companies to watch include Dongyangguang (600673), Shuguang Shuchuang (872808), Shenling Environment (301018), and Gaolan Co. (300499) [5][6]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 11.52, based on a current price of HKD 8.85 [3]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading technology product channel developer and solution integrator in the Asia-Pacific region, focusing on ICT industry solutions, particularly in enterprise systems, consumer electronics, and cloud computing. The company is expected to benefit significantly from the dual drivers of AI and cloud services, alongside the expansion in Southeast Asia [1][10]. - Revenue is projected to grow from HKD 637 billion in 2020 to HKD 811 billion in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.6%. Net profit is expected to increase from HKD 8.3 billion in 2023 to HKD 9.58 billion in 2024, a growth of 14.09% [1][3]. - The company has a strong cash flow performance, with operating cash flow expected to rise to HKD 16.59 billion in 2024, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 185% [1][28]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - The company has established itself as a top player in the ICT distribution sector, with a diversified business model that includes enterprise systems, consumer electronics, and cloud computing services. It has been recognized in the Fortune China 500 for five consecutive years [10][11]. 2. Market Growth Drivers - The global ICT market is projected to grow from approximately USD 5.3 trillion in 2024 to USD 6.9 trillion by 2028, with a CAGR of 7%. The Chinese ICT market is expected to grow from USD 626 billion in 2024 to USD 751.76 billion by 2028, with a CAGR of 6.5% [1][30]. - The demand for generative AI is driving significant growth in the ICT sector, particularly in GPU servers, AI chips, and cloud infrastructure investments [1][31]. 3. Southeast Asia Focus - The company has strategically positioned itself in Southeast Asia, where the data center market is experiencing rapid growth. By the end of 2024, Southeast Asia is expected to become the third-largest market for new computing capacity globally [2][56]. - The company has established a robust presence in nine Southeast Asian countries, with significant market shares in Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia [2][68]. 4. Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are projected at HKD 1,037 billion, HKD 1,296.26 billion, and HKD 1,555.51 billion, respectively, with corresponding growth rates of approximately 28%, 25%, and 20% [3][4]. - Net profit estimates for the same period are HKD 12.51 billion, HKD 15.32 billion, and HKD 18.83 billion, with growth rates of 30%, 22.4%, and 22.9% [3][4]. 5. Cash Flow and Operational Efficiency - The company demonstrates strong operational efficiency, with inventory turnover days at 46 and accounts receivable turnover days at 74. The overall operational turnover days are only 52, indicating effective cash management [28].

Core Viewpoint - Tianfeng Securities has initiated coverage on Weishi Jiajie (856.HK) with a "Buy" rating and a target price of HKD 11.52 [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Weishi Jiajie is a leading technology product channel developer and integrated service provider in the Asia-Pacific region, focusing on ICT industry solutions, particularly in enterprise systems, consumer electronics, and cloud computing [2] - The company has experienced high growth in recent years, with revenue projected to increase from 63.7 billion to 81.1 billion by 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.6% [2] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to grow from 830 million in 2023 to 958 million in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 14.09% [2] - The operating cash flow is projected to significantly improve to 1.659 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 185% [2] Group 2: Market Trends - The demand for computing power and AI is driving growth in the Chinese ICT market, with global ICT spending expected to reach approximately USD 5.3 trillion in 2024 and grow to USD 6.9 trillion by 2028, representing a five-year CAGR of 7% [3] - The Chinese ICT market is anticipated to grow from approximately USD 626 billion in 2024 to USD 751.76 billion by 2028, with a CAGR of 6.5% [3] - The enterprise-level ICT market in China is projected to reach approximately USD 269.36 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 11.7% [3] Group 3: Regional Developments - The data center market is highly concentrated in North America, Asia, and Europe, with Southeast Asia experiencing a digital infrastructure construction boom [4] - By the end of 2024, Asia's data center installed capacity is expected to reach 22,780 MW, accounting for 44% of the global total [4] - Major global tech companies are investing heavily in Southeast Asia's data centers and computing infrastructure, positioning the region as the third-largest new computing power market globally [4] Group 4: Business Strategy - Weishi Jiajie is leveraging its strong ICT channels and financial management to rapidly expand in Southeast Asia, focusing on AI and cloud service upgrades [5] - The company's Southeast Asia business is projected to see a significant revenue increase of 74% in 2024, with net profit contributing approximately 51% [5] - Collaborations with top cloud service providers are enhancing the company's cloud business, covering over 30 intelligent computing centers in China [5] - The company is also advancing its initiatives in electric vehicle solutions and cross-border payment scenarios, which are expected to synergize with its core ICT distribution business [5] Group 5: Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for Weishi Jiajie from 2025 to 2027 are projected at 103.7 billion, 129.63 billion, and 155.55 billion, with growth rates of approximately 28%, 25%, and 20% respectively [6] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 1.251 billion, 1.532 billion, and 1.883 billion from 2025 to 2027, with growth rates of 30%, 22.4%, and 22.9% respectively [6] - Given the ongoing high demand for computing power and the acceleration of digital infrastructure in Southeast Asia, the current valuation is seen to have significant upside potential, with a target price of HKD 11.52 based on a PE of 12x for 2025 [6]

Core Insights - The domestic GPU chip industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by rising demand for AI computing in China, with several companies expected to see substantial revenue increases in 2024 [1][2][3] - Companies like Moore Threads and Muxi Integrated Circuit are projected to have explosive revenue growth, with Moore Threads expecting a 257.02% increase to 432 million yuan and Muxi anticipating a 1354.9% surge to 742 million yuan in 2024 [2][3] - The shift towards AI computing is leading to higher profit margins, with Moore Threads' gross margin expected to rise to 72.32% in 2024 from 27.84% in 2023 [2] - The domestic GPU ecosystem is evolving, with companies focusing on self-developed ASIC chips and integrated solutions to enhance efficiency and growth [1][12] Company Performance - Moore Threads' revenue is shifting towards AI computing, which is projected to account for 77.63% of its main business income in 2024, reflecting a strategic pivot from traditional graphics acceleration [2] - Muxi Integrated Circuit's revenue is heavily reliant on its training and inference series, with GPU board sales making up 68.99% of total revenue in 2024 [3] - Both companies are experiencing rapid growth in procurement, with Muxi's purchases from top suppliers increasing from 176 million yuan to 999 million yuan in 2024 [3] Market Trends - The Chinese AI server market is expected to see a decrease in reliance on foreign chips, with local suppliers projected to capture a 40% market share by 2025 [6] - The competitive landscape is challenging, as established players like NVIDIA maintain a stronghold due to their extensive software and ecosystem development [7] - Domestic companies are focusing on building a comprehensive ecosystem, with Muxi and Moore Threads emphasizing their full-stack capabilities in GPU technology and software [8][10] Future Outlook - Companies are optimistic about achieving profitability, with Muxi estimating a break-even point by 2026 and Moore Threads projecting profitability by 2027 [9] - The integration of companies like Haiguang Information and the potential acquisition of Zhongke Shuguang could create a complete ecosystem from chips to servers [11] - The rise of DeepSeek is prompting domestic GPU manufacturers to enhance their product offerings and adapt to new AI models, strengthening the local computing ecosystem [11]

Core Viewpoint - Jiemite (300868.SZ) announced a major asset restructuring plan to acquire control of Sitenhe (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd. through cash, shifting from mobile phone cases to AI computing solutions, but the stock price fell significantly after the announcement, indicating market skepticism about the transition [3][4][23]. Group 1: Company Performance - Jiemite has faced continuous losses since its IPO in 2020, with net profits declining from 120 million in 2020 to a loss of 121 million in 2022 and 91.62 million in 2023, with a slight recovery expected in 2024 [4][5][22]. - The company's revenue model primarily relies on ODM/OEM sales, which contributed over 70% of revenue since 2017, but has seen a significant decline due to reduced orders from major client Huawei [7][9][11]. - The self-branded product sales have also decreased sharply, from 293 million in 2020 to an estimated 121 million in 2024, representing a 59% decline [16][22]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Jiemite's revenue fluctuations are closely tied to Huawei's market performance, with revenue from Huawei dropping significantly after 2020 due to U.S. sanctions, although orders have started to recover in 2024 [11][14]. - The company has faced challenges with low gross margins in its ODM/OEM business, which fell to around 10% compared to an average of 25% previously, while self-branded products maintain higher margins but struggle with sales [14][22]. - The company has also encountered issues with bad debts, totaling 93.58 million, due to two U.S. ODM/OEM clients defaulting on payments, further exacerbating its financial difficulties [22]. Group 3: Acquisition and Financial Position - Jiemite plans to finance the acquisition of Sitenhe with significant cash reserves, reporting 296 million in cash and 671 million in structured deposits as of Q1 2025, indicating a strong liquidity position to support the transaction [29][32]. - The company has accumulated 1.19 billion in net fundraising since its IPO, with only 172 million invested in projects, leaving a substantial cash reserve available for strategic acquisitions [32][33].

Core Viewpoint - The city of Karamay in Xinjiang is transforming from an oil-centric economy to a data-driven hub, leveraging its low electricity costs and natural cooling resources to attract tech companies and foster AI development [1][3][8]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Karamay is positioning itself as a "data capital," with a focus on cloud computing and data centers, benefiting from significantly lower electricity costs compared to coastal tech hubs [3][4]. - The city offers a PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) of 1.08 for its data centers, indicating that only about 15% of energy is lost to non-computational uses, compared to 29% in typical U.S. facilities [3][6]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Investment - By the end of 2025, China plans to achieve 100 exaFLOPS of computing power in Karamay, equating to an immense processing capability [6]. - Karamay is providing tax incentives and subsidies for companies using green energy, attracting startups and major tech firms like Huawei, which has established a large computing park there [7][8]. Group 3: Education and Talent Development - The number of universities in China offering AI programs has surged from 35 to over 630 in six years, indicating a growing talent pool in the field [7]. - Karamay is actively developing its educational infrastructure to support AI and technology, with local universities establishing GPU laboratories and AI programs [7][8]. Group 4: Future Prospects - Karamay is emerging as a significant player in the global AI landscape, with its unique advantages in energy costs and climate conditions making it an attractive location for data processing and AI development [8][11]. - The transformation of Karamay from a desert area to a data powerhouse symbolizes a broader shift in the tech industry, highlighting the potential of underappreciated regions in driving innovation [9][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the projected growth in HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) consumption, particularly driven by major players like NVIDIA, AMD, Google, and AWS, highlighting the increasing demand for AI-related applications and the evolving product landscape. Group 1: HBM Consumption Projections - In 2024, overall HBM consumption is expected to reach 6.47 billion Gb, a year-on-year increase of 237.2%, with NVIDIA and AMD's GPUs accounting for 62% and 9% of the consumption, respectively [1] - By 2025, total HBM consumption is projected to rise to 16.97 billion Gb, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 162.2%, with NVIDIA, AMD, Google, AWS, and others contributing 70%, 7%, 10%, 8%, and 5% respectively [1] Group 2: NVIDIA's HBM Demand - NVIDIA's HBM demand for 2024 is estimated at 6.47 billion Gb, with a recent adjustment bringing the total capacity to 6.55 billion Gb [2] - In 2025, NVIDIA's HBM demand is expected to decrease to 2.53 billion Gb, with HBM3e 8hi and 12hi versions making up 36% and 64% of the demand, respectively [2] - Key suppliers for NVIDIA include Samsung and SK hynix, which play crucial roles in the HBM supply chain [2] Group 3: AMD's HBM Demand - AMD's HBM demand for 2025 is projected at 0.20 billion Gb for the MI300 series and 0.37 billion Gb for the higher-end MI350 series [3] - Specific models like MI300X and MI325 are designed to enhance storage density, with capacities reaching 192GB and 288GB, respectively [3] - AMD relies on SK hynix and Samsung for HBM3e 8hi and 12hi versions, which are vital for its production plans [3] Group 4: Google and AWS HBM Demand - Google's HBM demand for 2025 is expected to be 0.41 billion Gb, primarily driven by TPU v5 and v6 training needs [4] - AWS's HBM demand is estimated at 0.28 billion Gb, with Trainium v2 and v3 versions accounting for 0.20 billion Gb and 0.08 billion Gb, respectively [6] - Both companies utilize HBM configurations that enhance their AI training and inference capabilities, with a focus on reducing reliance on external suppliers [5][6] Group 5: Intel's HBM Demand - Intel's HBM demand is relatively small, accounting for about 10% of total demand in 2025, primarily focusing on HBM3e versions [7] - Key suppliers for Intel include SK hynix and Micron, with Intel exploring in-house chip development to reduce supply chain dependencies [7]

Summary of Flex (FLEX) 2025 Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Flex (FLEX) - **Industry**: Electronics Manufacturing Services (EMS) - **Key Speakers**: CEO Revathi Advaithi, Rob Campbell (CEC Business Lead), Michelle Simmons (Head of IR) Core Business Segments - **Data Center Business**: - Unique positioning as a supplier of both IT integration and power products, which is rare in the industry [6][10] - Current business size is approximately $5 billion, with a growth rate of 35% projected for the year [10] - Previous year growth was 50% year-on-year [12] - Major drivers include the increasing demand for AI infrastructure, which is compute and power hungry [12][14] - **CEC (Communications Enterprise and Cloud)**: - Largest business unit within Flex, comprising networking, wireless, and satellite communications [27][28] - Engages with all four major US hyperscalers, providing a range of services from server boards to full rack integration [35][36] Financial Performance and Growth Drivers - **Revenue Growth**: - Data center business is expected to grow at 35% this year, following a 50% growth last year [10][12] - Long-term guidance suggests a conservative growth rate of 20% through the cycle [14] - **Impact of Tariffs**: - Transition towards North American manufacturing has accelerated due to tariffs and supply chain resiliency discussions [21][22] - Flex is focusing on complex products with long-term customer relationships to drive growth [22] Market Trends and Competitive Advantages - **AI Infrastructure**: - Significant growth potential in AI infrastructure build-out over the next decade, driving demand for data center services [12][13] - Power density and cooling solutions are becoming increasingly critical as data center requirements evolve [14][55] - **Power Business**: - Flex is positioned uniquely in the power space, providing solutions from grid to chip, which integrates both electrical and IT components [54][55] - Focus on complex products leads to higher margins, with the data center space being particularly lucrative [48] Margin Outlook - **Operating Margins**: - Guidance for 6% operating margin, with a focus on improving the mix of business units to enhance margins [42][46] - Agility business is currently producing higher margins than reliability, with expectations for continued improvement [46] Capital Allocation and Shareholder Returns - **M&A and Share Buybacks**: - Flex has balanced M&A investments with a share buyback strategy, aiming for continued shareholder returns [62] - The company plans to maintain this strategy moving forward, focusing on both organic growth and acquisitions [62] Additional Insights - **Consignment Business**: - The percentage of revenue from consignment has increased from 11% to 20%, indicating a growing trend [58] - Despite this, Flex has maintained strong growth rates in its data center business [58] - **Future Vision**: - Flex aims to be a technology leader in the data center space, addressing heat and power challenges with innovative solutions [60][61] - The company believes its margin journey has just begun, with significant potential for future growth [61]

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs raised the 12-month targets for the MSCI China Index and the CSI 300 Index to 84 points and 4600 points, indicating potential upside of 11% and 17% respectively, while maintaining an overweight rating on Chinese stocks [2] - This marks the second upgrade of Chinese stock ratings by Goldman Sachs within the month, with a previous report on May 8 also maintaining an overweight rating and raising earnings per share forecasts for major indices in the Chinese market for 2025 [2] - The Chinese stock market has fully recovered losses since the U.S. "Freedom Day," with the MSCI China Index, CSI 300 Index, and Hang Seng Tech Index exceeding early April highs by approximately 2% to 4% as of May 14 [2] Group 2 - The easing of U.S.-China trade tensions has led Goldman Sachs to raise economic growth expectations for both countries and lower the likelihood of a U.S. recession, while also adjusting the timeline for potential Fed rate cuts [3] - Goldman Sachs suggests focusing on several themes to capture excess returns in the Chinese stock market, particularly in the domestic demand-driven sectors such as internet and service industries, which are expected to benefit from consumption recovery and accelerated digital transformation [3] - The infrastructure industry chain, including building materials, engineering machinery, and new energy vehicles, is anticipated to see solid development due to policy stimulus [3] Group 3 - Other foreign investment banks, including Nomura, UBS, and Invesco, have also expressed optimism about the performance of the Chinese market, with Nomura upgrading its rating on Chinese stocks to tactical overweight [4] - The reduction of tariffs between the U.S. and China is viewed as a significant surprise that could support market sentiment and sustain the recent rebound in the Chinese stock market [4] - Given the current discount of the A-share market compared to global emerging markets, there is an expectation of continued net inflows of global capital into the Chinese market [4]

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of artificial intelligence has prompted Runliuqiche Technology, a subsidiary of Hengrun Co., to significantly invest in computing power chips, focusing on GPU high-performance computing and planning the construction of intelligent computing centers to provide leading technology and efficient hardware and software solutions for the industry [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - Runliuqiche Technology is a joint venture established in 2023 between Hengrun Co. and Shanghai Liuchi Technology Group, with Hengrun holding a 51% stake [1]. - The company leverages the core technological capabilities and operational experience of Shanghai Liuchi Group in AI intelligent computing center construction, specializing in GPU computing services [1]. Group 2: Business Performance - In 2024, Runliuqiche Technology's computing power business achieved revenue of 198 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 2814.46% [2]. - In the first quarter of 2025, the company's computing power business revenue reached 250 million yuan, surpassing the total revenue for 2024, indicating a strong growth momentum [2]. Group 3: Service Offerings - As a professional computing power service provider, Runliuqiche Technology has built a comprehensive service system covering hardware supply, computing resource scheduling, and scenario-based solutions [2]. - The company collaborates deeply with leading global chip manufacturers to launch high-performance, multi-scenario adaptable server products in the GPU server field [2]. Group 4: Strategic Developments - In response to the local deployment demand generated by DeepSeek open-source technology, Runliuqiche Technology has formed strategic partnerships with domestic cloud computing giants and has established a computing power scale of thousands of P nationwide [2]. - The company aims to develop towards a platform direction based on its computing power foundation, providing diverse application scenarios for both enterprise and individual users [2]. Group 5: Market Outlook - According to a report by Galaxy Securities, the demand for domestic computing power is expected to maintain a high growth trend in the long term [2]. - Hengrun Co. is entering the digital economy sector through Runliuqiche Technology, establishing computing power as a new growth point and creating a "wind power + computing power" dual-driven growth model to lay a solid foundation for future growth [2].