党的二十届四中全会对因地制宜发展新质生产力作出专门部署。电子信息及相关领域高层次专业人才， 是培育和发展新质生产力的重要引擎。地方高校作为电子信息专业硕士研究生培养的重要阵地，普遍面 临人才培养与产业需求脱节、学科壁垒突出等现实难题。南阳师范学院电子信息专业硕士学位点（以下 简称"学位点"）依托河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目（研究生教育类，项目编号： 2023SJGLX-082Y/083Y/300Y/296Y）、河南省研究生教育改革与质量提升工程项目（工作站项目，项 目编号：YJS2026YBGZZ46）、河南省高等教育教学改革与实践项目（项目编号：2019SJGLX379、 2021SJGLX484）、教育部高等学校电子信息类专业教学指导委员会教学改革研究项目（项目编号： 2020-YB-23），面向智能防爆装备、光电信息等特色产业集群，以"固工融创、多维融合"为基础，系统 性重构电子信息专业硕士培养体系，在夯实工程基础、整合多方育人资源等方面开展系列探索实践，有 效提升了研究生综合素养与核心竞争力，为地方高校电子信息专业硕士教育改革提供了可复制推广的实 践样本。 固工融创：筑牢工程根基，培育卓越创新 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Radio and Television Administration has issued a management notice for children's micro-dramas, aiming to curb the rising trends of "adultification," "utilitarianism," and "entertainment" in the industry, thereby protecting the mental and physical health of minors [1][2]. Group 1: Current Issues in Children's Micro-Dramas - There are three prominent distortions in the creation of children's micro-dramas: 1. Adultification, where some works intentionally create "manipulative" child characters and depict adult themes like "bullying," which contradicts the innocence and developmental needs of children [1]. 2. Utilitarian exploitation, where production companies lure families into investing heavily under the guise of "star-making" and subject children to excessive filming hours [1]. 3. Lowbrow entertainment, where some productions produce illogical and vulgar content under the pretense of humor, promoting a utilitarian growth mindset [1]. Group 2: Impact on Children and Society - Excessive work hours for child actors can harm their health and encroach on essential learning and rest time, potentially leading to psychological confusion and identity issues [2]. - The portrayal of "fame at a young age" and distorted values from "manipulative" characters can mislead young viewers' developing worldviews and values [2]. - This trend fosters a utilitarian parent-child relationship, viewing children as "investment products," which undermines family emotional foundations and could harm societal culture in the long run [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Addressing the issues in children's micro-dramas requires a collaborative governance system involving regulation, platforms, industry, and families [2]. - Regulatory bodies should move from general guidelines to detailed governance, establishing operational industry standards for child actors' working hours, filming content boundaries, and necessary psychological support [2]. - Content platforms must shift from a "traffic-first" approach to a "responsibility-first" model, optimizing recommendation algorithms to promote quality children's content while limiting low-quality and non-compliant content [2]. - Parents should adopt a rational mindset, resisting the urge to push children towards fame and prioritizing their mental and physical well-being [2][3].

近年来，社区食堂作为完善便民服务、惠及千家万户的重要载体，在全国多地加速布局、纷纷涌现，成 为破解群众"就餐难"、传递社区温度的民生亮点。与此同时，社区食堂因经营不善、难以为继而频频倒 闭的新闻也时常见诸报端，折射出行业发展的现实困境。承载着群众期盼的社区食堂，如何打破经营困 局、让"食"惠持续落地，记者专程探访了多地社区食堂，对话业内人士，探寻破局之路。 全龄共享 目前，我国60周岁及以上老年人口达3.2亿人。调查显示，22.1%的老年人存在做饭难、吃饭难问题，尤 其是失能、高龄、独居等特殊困难老人的助餐服务需求更加迫切。社区食堂的兴起，正成为破解这一民 生痛点的重要路径。 2023年12月，北京市首家街道级为民服务综合体美意延年综合服务中心正式开业。开业以来，这里推出 的父母食堂受到周边居民的广泛好评。86岁的腾敖老人是美意延年的忠实"粉丝"，食堂开办以来几乎每 日必到："这里的口味适合老年人，价格也公道，我再也不用张罗着买菜做饭、刷锅洗碗了。"食堂负责 人孙志超介绍，两年多来，食堂累计助餐70万人次，上门送餐超6万人次，其中服务老人超30万人次； 日均接待客户超1000人次，其中70%都是回头客。 20 ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the second phase of 6G technology trials in China signifies a major leap in communication paradigms, moving from mere connectivity to intelligent connectivity, and is included in the "14th Five-Year Plan" as a key area for future industries [1]. Group 1: 6G Technology Development - 6G technology trials in China are divided into three phases: the first phase focuses on key technology trials, the second on technical solution trials, and the third on system networking trials [2]. - The first phase has been completed, resulting in over 300 key technology reserves, and the second phase has now commenced, indicating a transition from laboratory to real-world applications [2]. Group 2: Industry Ecosystem and Market Potential - Various regions in China have begun to establish a 6G ecosystem, with initiatives such as the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area launching local 6G industry policies to integrate 6G with fields like autonomous driving and AR/VR [2]. - The second phase aims to test and improve technology solutions and device performance, progressing from concept prototypes to commercially viable products, while also building public testing platforms and advancing core component development [3]. - It is projected that commercial applications of 6G will begin around 2030, with large-scale deployment expected by 2035, potentially creating a trillion-yuan industry and application market [3].

每逢新春佳节，都是对金融服务的一次"大考"。返乡潮带动的资金流转、节日消费催生的支付需求、民 生保障相关的金融诉求，共同构成了新春金融服务的繁忙图景。 在当前线下金融网点逐步优化整合、总量有所减少的行业背景下，作为服务群众的"最后一公里"，银行 基层网点的服务效率、服务温度与服务质量，直接关系百姓的过节体验。在人流、物流、资金流高度集 中的春节时段，持续、稳定、优质的金融供给，也是保障节日祥和、民生安稳的重要基石。 要将满足百姓的金融服务需求作为新春金融服务的锚点。春节期间的金融需求呈现出集中性、多样性、 紧迫性的鲜明特征，从新钞兑换、薪资结算、压岁钱支取到信贷支持、便民缴费、资金转账，每项业务 都与群众生活息息相关。面对线下网点减少带来的服务压力，更要确保每项服务都"不打烊"、不断档。 银行基层网点需主动对接民生痛点，将有限的服务资源向高频需求、重点人群、关键场景倾斜：针对返 乡群体的资金周转需求，优化柜台服务流程，增设服务窗口，增配一线人员，最大限度缩短业务办理时 长，让群众少排队、少等待；聚焦老年群体、残障人士等特殊群体，保留现金服务、人工协助等传统服 务模式，提供绿色通道、优先办理、上门服务等个性化支 ...

（文章来源：经济日报） 春节临近，12306平台的"候补"功能再次火爆，不少网友借此功能成功"捡漏"。候补票源分两类，一种 是常规的退票、改签释放席位，一种是铁路部门根据候补数据新增的运力。那么，提交候补时，如何才 能成功"兑现"？旅客可以拉满候补组合，每个用户能同时提交6个候补订单，每个订单可选3个乘车日 期，最多能凑60个"日期+车次"组合，还能勾选多个席别。提交订单时，一定要勾选"接受新增列车"， 当出现加开列车时，系统会自动兑现。把握先机，排队位置越靠前，成功率越高，提前绑定好支付方 式，核对好乘车人信息，别因支付超时、信息填错而错失机会。 ...

社会力量的参与也为保护工作增添了活力。自山西"文明守望工程"推行以来，全省已有473处文物建筑 被社会力量认领认养，吸引资金5.4亿余元，孝义梁上庄村关帝庙等一批濒危古建在企业助力下重焕生 机。这种"民办公助、公建民营"的模式，既减轻了财政负担，又让公众成为文物保护的参与者和受益 者，形成了"保护文物人人有责"的社会氛围。 山西28027处不可移动古建，如同散落在三晋大地的文明星辰，构成了我国最完整的古代建筑谱系。随 着山西古建"出圈"，有531处全国重点文保单位广为人知，而占比超94%的低级别古建却多藏身乡野、 鲜为人知。这些古建有的是村口矗立的老戏台，有的是山间隐现的小庙宇，有的是古朴的老民居，它们 虽未身披"国保"光环，却同样镌刻着历史印记。 相较于国家级文保单位拥有稳定的资金支持与专业的管护团队，低级别古建的保护之路，从一开始就面 临着诸多难题：分布零散，星罗棋布，管护半径大、难度高；产权复杂，部分属于集体，部分归于个 人，权责划分的难题常常掣肘保护工作推进；基层普遍面临"缺钱、缺人、缺技术"的困境，有限的人力 物力难以覆盖数量庞大的古建群体。 如何让这些"沉默的遗产"免于风雨侵蚀？如何延续小西天这类 ...

行业协会商会是政府、企业、市场、公众之间的纽带与桥梁，面对千千万万的经营主体、千变万化的市 场，众多行业协会商会衔接各方、积极作为，为经济社会高质量发展提供了助力，但强制入会、违规收 费等乱象时有发生。近期，某地一餐饮饭店协会在换届选举中出现负责人超额配置等问题，引发关注。 当地有关部门成立联合调查组，开展全面调查，督促进行整改，并表示将全面排查。 强化监督是保障。近年来，各地按照去行政化原则，逐步实现行业协会商会与行政机关脱钩。脱钩是为 了明确职责、便于监管，并非"甩包袱"、不管不顾。行业协会商会的登记管理机关、业务主管单位、行 业管理部门和其他监督管理部门应当切实负起责任，创新管理模式，建立健全监督检查制度尤其是财务 检查制度，并及时向社会公布有关情况。市场监管总局会同中央社会工作部、民政部制定的《行业协会 商会收费行为合规指南》提出，行业协会商会开展的各类收费业务应当符合协会章程规定的业务范围， 履行章程规定的程序，坚持依法合规、公开透明、平等自愿的基本原则。这有利于优化公平竞争市场环 境，维护行业协会商会会员及其他经营主体的合法权益。 有奖有罚是关键。一些地方探索通过高质量党建引领、健全社会组织管理制 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of service-oriented manufacturing is essential for optimizing resource allocation, expanding new growth spaces, extending industrial chains, and enhancing value chains in China's manufacturing sector [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Characteristics of Service-Oriented Manufacturing - Service-oriented manufacturing refers to increasing the proportion of service elements in business operations, shifting the primary business model from product sales to providing "product + service" [1]. - It emphasizes the deep integration of manufacturing and services across the entire value chain, distinguishing it from traditional product-centric manufacturing [1]. - China's service-oriented manufacturing is characterized by its alignment with national industrial upgrading, leveraging strategic guidance, a vast market, and digital technology [1][2]. Group 2: Importance and Advantages - Developing service-oriented manufacturing is a key pathway to transforming China's large-scale market and complete industrial system into sustainable competitiveness [2]. - The technology of service-oriented manufacturing is becoming a crucial support for maintaining China's leading position in manufacturing, particularly in high-end equipment, new energy, and intelligent manufacturing [2]. Group 3: Growth and Development Strategies - Service-oriented manufacturing can achieve intrinsic growth by extending value creation throughout the product lifecycle, enhancing product value and customer loyalty [3]. - It promotes collaborative development within the industrial ecosystem, enabling small and medium-sized enterprises to share advanced manufacturing outcomes and integrate deeply into the industrial network [3]. - Key strategies for high-quality development include constructing a comprehensive digital service system, nurturing key service-oriented manufacturing industries, building a unified national market, and empowering enterprises to explore service-oriented transformation paths [4][5].

我国冰雪产业规模从2015年的2700亿元持续增长至2024年的9800亿元，2025年突破万亿元大关。规模突 破的同时，从产业链深化到国产设备升级，再到"冰雪+"场景融合，一条冰雪经济产业链正崛起。今起 推出"冰雪产业正崛起"系列报道，展现冰雪经济从消费热到产业兴的生动实践。 当前，第25届冬季奥林匹克运动会正在意大利如火如荼地举行。赛场外，冰雪运动受到大众喜爱，与之 相伴的是冰雪装备消费的全面升温。近年来，我国冰雪装备产业迅速发展，从过去的依赖进口，逐步走 向自主研发、品牌出海的全新发展阶段。不少地方凭借各自产业基础与创新优势，推动着我国冰雪装备 产业向高端化、智能化、品牌化迈进，不仅为全民冰雪运动蓬勃发展提供坚实装备支撑，更在全球产业 格局中刻下属于自己的创新印记。 核心技术新突破 技术创新是冰雪装备产业发展的核心动力。无论是传统制造业基地河南，还是冰雪资源与科研实力雄厚 的黑龙江，都在关键技术与核心装备上持续投入，共同推动中国冰雪装备从"跟跑"向"并跑"乃至"领 跑"转变。 北方冰城哈尔滨充分发挥科教资源集聚优势。近期，哈尔滨工业大学、哈尔滨工程大学、黑龙江碳境复 合材料有限公司、哈尔滨辰科交通科技有 ...