精准查找问题，通过城市体检发现短板弱项。城市是一个复杂开放的系统，其问题具有隐蔽性、累积性 与系统性特征。传统"经验式""项目式"更新模式往往忽视问题的关联性，导致行为碎片化、短期化。要 坚持"先体检、后更新，无体检、不更新"，建立城市体检和城市更新一体化推进机制。坚持问题导向， 从住房安全、社区服务、交通出行等多维度开展调查研究，查找群众身边的急难愁盼问题；坚持目标导 向，对城市的功能结构、运行机制、空间治理、生态安全等方面进行系统评估，查找影响城市竞争力、 承载力和可持续发展的短板弱项。 精细设计空间，挖掘和激发存量空间多元价值。城市空间不仅是物质载体，更是社会关系、文化认同与 公共生活的发生场域。优化存量要做好空间设计，从宏大叙事转向微观治理，从形态塑造转向场景营 造，下足"绣花针"功夫，突出精细化干预与系统性织补，回应群众的情感诉求，推动城市空间从"可 用"走向"好用"。 精心运营维护，通过运营前置形成长期持续收益。城市更新不仅是空间再造，更是价值再生。传统"重 建设、轻运营"的模式往往导致供需错配、资产流失、活力下降。需将运营前置，并贯穿于策划、设 计、建设、管理全过程。在项目策划阶段即明确运营主体 ...

尹正介绍，在产业层面，施耐德电气深度融合能源转型与AI技术，运用数智化、自动化、电气化解决 方案，加快新能源的规模化生产与高效消纳，构建智慧、韧性的新型电力系统，并对工业、基础设施、 数据中心、楼宇建筑等关键行业的运营模式进行深度重构，助力全产业链提质增效、降碳减排。 在AI领域，施耐德电气也不断深化业务布局。尹正表示，公司在机器学习、AI算法等领域已累积超过 20年的技术经验，并长期推动AI技术的大规模产业化应用。目前，施耐德电气在中国设立了AI创新实 验室，持续加大研发投入，着力构建AI生态体系，携手合作伙伴赋能中国产业链转型升级。 中国国家统计局近日发布数据显示，2025年，中国国内生产总值（GDP）首次跃上140万亿元人民币新 台阶，比上年增长5.0%。施耐德电气执行副总裁、中国及东亚区总裁尹正接受经济日报记者采访时表 示，这份成绩单彰显了中国经济的强大韧性和巨大潜力。随着"十五五"时期中国进一步推动发展新质生 产力、促进高质量发展和高水平开放，施耐德电气将把握能源转型和人工智能（AI）发展两大机遇， 持续深耕中国市场。 尹正表示，作为全球经济增长的重要引擎，中国不仅拥有超大规模市场优势，还具备经济基 ...

国家知识产权局数据显示，2025年，我国发明专利有效量达到532万件，有效注册商标量为4987.7万 件，创新质量持续提升、重点区域创新活跃、知识产权效益加速显现。 保障体系更加完善 在172个国家和地区的近1.9亿条专利文献数据中快速检索，助力经营主体智能决策，这是海南省首个知 识产权服务领域AI智能体"海研智链"可实现的产品功能。 "每万人口发明专利拥有量"曾是我国衡量创新产出水平的重要指标，"十四五"规划将其调整为"每万人 口高价值发明专利拥有量"，释放出强化专利质量导向的鲜明信号，推动发明专利工作从规模扩张向质 量提升转型。 不只是海南，上海市知识产权局牵头建设"人工智能+"知识产权公共服务平台"智链浦江"、常州市知识 产权局打造"常小知""智小擎"AI智能体……2025年，国家知识产权局公布"人工智能+"知识产权公共服 务应用场景建设名单，全国18项典型应用场景入选。 当前，我国正不断拓展"人工智能+知识产权服务"应用场景。国家知识产权局公共服务司司长杨帆介 绍，2025年，知识产权各类业务办理量逾1亿次，提供信息查询服务超20亿次、检索分析服务约9600万 次。 知识产权事业发展，不仅需要智慧便民 ...

当地时间1月28日，美联储在结束为期两天的货币政策会议后宣布，将联邦基金利率目标区间维持在 3.5%至3.75%不变。这一决定符合市场预期，也是自2025年9月以来，连续3次降息后首次按下暂停键。 在全球经济复苏缓慢、通胀压力挥之不去的背景下，此次暂停既是对前期宽松政策效果的战略观望，也 是面对复杂经济形势的审慎选择。 历史反复证明，一旦决策为选情所左右，往往容易催生政策短视，为长期经济失衡埋下伏笔。美国总统 特朗普已高调预告，将尽快宣布下一任美联储主席人选，美联储理事沃勒因在近几次会议上支持降息而 获提名，这被市场解读为未来政策可能更贴近白宫诉求的信号。若独立性受损，美联储或被迫在通胀未 受控的前提下过早宽松，重蹈20世纪70年代滞涨覆辙。 美联储之所以选择"按兵不动"，最直接的原因是经济数据没有给出足够的行动理由。一方面，美国经济 近期呈现出较强韧性。美国经济分析局（BEA）近日发布更新估算数据显示，2025年三季度，美国实际 国内生产总值（GDP）按年率计算增长4.4%，较初值上修0.1个百分点，创下2021年以来最快增速。消 费者支出作为经济增长支柱表现稳健，失业率微降至4.4%，显现企稳迹象。另一方 ...

Core Insights - The recent series of policies from the Ministry of Finance aims to promote domestic demand through financial collaboration, focusing on stimulating private investment and enhancing consumer spending [1][2] Group 1: Stimulating Private Investment - The new policies significantly enhance support for private investment, utilizing tools like loan interest subsidies and guarantee compensation to lower financing costs and barriers for private enterprises [2] - A new loan interest subsidy for small and micro enterprises will provide a 1.5% annual subsidy on loan principal for up to two years, with a maximum loan amount of 50 million yuan [2] - The newly established special guarantee plan for private investment aims to support loans for small and micro private enterprises with a total plan amount of 500 billion yuan over two years, covering various production and operational activities [2][3] Group 2: Enhancing Consumer Spending - The updated personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy significantly broadens its scope, allowing for a maximum subsidy of 3,000 yuan per transaction, thus encouraging larger consumer purchases [4][5] - The service industry loan interest subsidy policy has been optimized, increasing the maximum loan amount from 1 million yuan to 10 million yuan, with a 1% subsidy for one year [5] - The implementation period for both personal consumption and service industry loan interest subsidies has been extended to the end of 2026, aiming to create a favorable environment for consumption [5][6] Group 3: Policy Implementation and Effectiveness - The coordinated approach between fiscal and financial policies aims to release policy dividends more effectively, with a focus on simplifying processes and ensuring direct benefits to enterprises and consumers [6] - The government has made sufficient budget arrangements for the necessary fiscal expenditures related to these policies, encouraging local institutions to actively engage in business [6]

Core Viewpoint - The recent positive changes in China's price levels, including a steady rise in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and improvements in supply-demand dynamics, signal a recovery in economic vitality [1][4]. Group 1: Price Trends - The CPI has risen for four consecutive months, with a year-on-year increase of 0.8% in December 2025, marking a 34-month high [1]. - The core CPI has maintained a year-on-year growth rate of 1.2% for three months, reaching a nearly 50-month high [1]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 1.9% year-on-year in December 2025, but the decline has narrowed by 1.7 percentage points from the year's low, with a month-on-month increase for three consecutive months [1]. Group 2: Economic Policies and Strategies - The central economic work conference emphasized the importance of promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery as key considerations for monetary policy in 2026 [3]. - A combination of policies is needed to promote reasonable price recovery, including maintaining macro policy continuity, implementing proactive fiscal policies, and moderately easing monetary policies [3]. - Structural policies should focus on "expanding demand and optimizing supply," with actions to boost consumption and enhance income for urban and rural residents [3]. Group 3: Market Mechanisms and Economic Environment - The establishment of a unified national market and the elimination of "involutionary" competition are essential for optimizing resource allocation and addressing structural contradictions in supply and demand [3]. - The goal is to ensure that price signals accurately reflect market supply and demand relationships, facilitating a positive interaction between economic growth and price recovery [3]. - The overall economic development trend in China is stabilizing, with a large market advantage being gradually released and the precision of policy regulation improving [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of county-level economies as a fundamental unit of the national economy, contributing nearly 40% to the national economic scale while occupying about 90% of the country's land area and housing approximately 52% of the population [1] - Various regions are implementing tailored strategies to stimulate county economies, such as Qinghai's "Double Hundred" initiative for enhancing shopping experiences in rural areas, Hubei's "Ice and Snow+" strategy for winter tourism, and Anhui's development of forest economy and carbon trading [1] - Counties are increasingly linking industrial development with farmer income, improving infrastructure like transportation, healthcare, and elderly care, thus achieving a positive interaction between urban and rural areas [1] Group 2 - Despite notable achievements, challenges remain, including a lack of diversified industrial structures, talent retention issues, high logistics costs, and insufficient technological innovation [2] - The development of counties should not follow a uniform model; instead, it is crucial to guide regions to recognize their unique endowments and identify their primary focus areas for development [2] - Counties should integrate their development into national strategies, optimize the business environment, and enhance collaboration with central cities to foster competitive industries [3] Group 3 - To invigorate county economies, it is essential to eliminate institutional barriers, empower counties with more autonomy, and ensure alignment between responsibilities and resources [3] - Innovative land supply methods and improved financial services are necessary to address financing challenges and accelerate the digital transformation of industries [3] - Enhancing the comprehensive capacity of counties through job creation and improved public services will attract population and industry, promoting effective integration between counties and rural areas [3]

1月28日召开的全国税务工作会议公布了最新的系列税收数据，彰显了我国税费治理效能显著提升，法 治公平税收生态更加巩固。 "十四五"时期，税务部门累计征收税费超156万亿元，约占全口径财政收入的80%；累计新增减税降费 退税超10万亿元。税收在国家治理中的基础性、支柱性、保障性作用更加彰显。 2025年，税收加力服务发展大局：落实支持科技创新和制造业发展的主要优惠政策减税降费退税超2.8 万亿元；纠治违规招商引资涉税问题和"开票经济"深入推进；离境退税"即买即退"在全国推广；"一带 一路"税收征管合作机制建设不断深化；加大跨境涉税争议协商力度，帮助企业消除国际重复征税超30 亿元。 税务领域改革不断深化。中办、国办《关于进一步深化税收征管改革的意见》确定的改革任务全面完 成；增值税法实施条例顺利出台；税收征管法历经24年后再次开始全面修订；规范税收优惠政策取得积 极进展；社保费和非税收入征管改革有序推进。 2025年，成品油、出口退税、网红明星等重点领域监管持续深化，涉税违法犯罪查处更见成效。同时， 通过"银税互动"帮助诚信纳税的小微企业获得信用贷款近3万亿元。 记者从会上获悉，今年，税务部门将进一步提升税收风 ...

中央经济工作会议明确提出"坚持'双碳'引领，推动全面绿色转型"，将重点行业节能降碳改造推向纵 深。 "这为纺织行业高质量发展指明了方向。"中国纺织工业联合会副会长、社会责任办公室主任阎岩接受本 报记者专访时表示，纺织行业绿色转型目前已形成"头部引领、分层追赶"的良性格局，从理念倡导进入 规模化实践阶段，正通过技术革新、价值链协同与产业生态支撑的多元发力，释放高质量发展新动能。 技术引领效应持续显现 在工业和信息化部近期公布的"2025年度重点行业能效'领跑者'企业名单"中，江苏恒科新材料有限公司 成功入选，成为聚酯涤纶细分行业全国唯一的"领跑者"企业。 "作为恒力集团全资子公司，恒科新材已构建全流程中水回用系统，废水回用率超90%，年节约水资源 250万吨以上。"恒科新材副总经理陆佳颖介绍，在能源结构优化方面，建成总容量106.5兆瓦的光伏发 电项目及60兆瓦/120兆瓦时储能系统，打造"光储充"一体化模式，热媒炉全面采用生物质颗粒燃料，可 再生能源利用占比超40%。同时，回收利用聚酯工艺塔塔顶蒸汽及空压机余热，用于制冷与物料加热。 近3年，共完成79项节能技改项目，创造效益超7000万元。 "恒力是纺织行业 ...

Core Insights - The Xiamen Biopharmaceutical Port has established a complete industrial chain from R&D innovation to incubation, acceleration, and industrial parks, showcasing strong R&D and transformation capabilities in various fields such as gene engineering vaccines and high-end health products [1][2] - The industrial scale of Xiamen Biopharmaceutical Port is projected to average approximately 39 billion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, representing an over 80% growth compared to the average during the 13th Five-Year Plan [1] - The port has maintained a top 15 position in the national biopharmaceutical industrial park competitiveness ranking for seven consecutive years, entering the top 10 in 2022 [1] Policy and Service Improvements - Xiamen City has continuously optimized policies and services, facilitating the rapid formation of an innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, which has led to the emergence of new enterprises and business models [2] - Various supportive policies have effectively addressed issues such as clinical transformation difficulties and long hospital admission cycles, enhancing the efficiency of research and public technology service platforms [2] - The Biopharmaceutical Industry Service Center has addressed over 370 enterprise requests, deepening collaboration among government, industry, academia, and healthcare [2] Industry Growth and Talent Attraction - Over 530 biopharmaceutical companies have settled in the park, including 108 national high-tech enterprises and 9 specialized "little giant" companies [2] - The park has nurtured 4 companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges and 12 companies in the pipeline for listing, with over 20 listed companies establishing projects in the area [2] Future Outlook - The Xiamen Biopharmaceutical Port aims to focus on five key areas: high-performance medical devices, innovative drugs, and specialty generics, while optimizing the investment and financing environment and enhancing talent retention [3]