Core Insights - China's industrial robot exports surpassed imports for the first time in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 48.7%, marking the country as a net exporter of industrial robots [2] - This shift signifies a fundamental change in China's manufacturing competitiveness and its ascent in the global value chain, moving from being the largest consumer to a net exporter [2][3] Group 1: Industry Development - The rise of China's industrial robot industry is attributed to the optimization and upgrading of the entire manufacturing ecosystem, involving core component development, system integration, software algorithms, and industry solutions [3] - Chinese companies have established a complete and self-controlled supply chain, enabling them to offer standardized products and tailored smart manufacturing solutions that meet local industry needs [3][4] Group 2: Market Dynamics - China possesses a diverse range of real application scenarios for industrial robots, making it the most comprehensive country in terms of industrial categories, which enhances the rapid response to market demands and drives technological iterations [3] - The performance improvement and cost control of robot products have been achieved through collaborative innovation across the industry chain, challenging the notion that high-end products must be high-priced [4] Group 3: Future Outlook - Despite leading in overall scale, China's industrial robot industry still lags in certain core technologies, particularly in original algorithms, positioning accuracy, and control, necessitating ongoing innovation [5] - The global trade environment is expected to become more complex, prompting the need for China to accelerate the restructuring of its foreign trade advantages, transitioning from demographic dividends to "engineer dividends" and from market-driven technology acquisition to "technology-driven market creation" [5]

"领航级工厂"，不仅是国内标杆，更需在主要技术指标上达到全球领先水平。在海尔青岛中央空调互联 工厂，AI的影子无处不在，深度融入生产全流程，引领行业朝着高端化、智能化、绿色化不断跃升。 数据驱动降成本 从机械手臂精准装配到AGV（智能搬运机器人）小车穿梭送料，从监控大屏实时流转生产数据到AI算 法全程优化调度……在青岛，一座充满未来感的"领航级工厂"正诠释着中国智能制造的崭新高度。 近日，工业和信息化部公布了2025年度领航级智能工厂培育名单，全国仅15家企业入选，其中，青岛海 尔中央空调有限公司旗下海尔青岛中央空调互联工厂榜上有名。 走进这座工厂，几乎看不到工人忙碌的身影，取而代之的是数字大屏上实时跳动的数据，紧张有序工作 的机械臂和自动穿梭的AGV小车……这座智能工厂每天约产生35TB数据，为生产决策、效率优化提供 数据支撑，构建起"数据驱动制造"的全新范式，从AI仿真研发、AI精密加工、AI无人化装配到AI在线 检测的生产全流程实现转型提效。 "我们所有的高效数据、产品数据、生产数据，最终都通过IoT（物联网）网络集中到数字孪生平台上， 可以实时追踪生产全流程，提前预警风险并及时介入处置。"工厂数字化负 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's industrial robot exports surpassed imports for the first time in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 48.7%, marking the country as a net exporter of industrial robots [2] Group 1: Industry Overview - The transition to a net exporter of industrial robots signifies a fundamental change in China's manufacturing competitiveness and its ascent in the global value chain [2] - Industrial robots are considered the "jewel in the crown" of manufacturing, with significant industry-wide effects [2] - Historically, countries like Japan and Germany dominated the high-end industrial robot market, but China has shifted from being the largest consumer to a net exporter, reflecting its enhanced manufacturing capabilities [2] Group 2: Technological and Systemic Advancements - The rise of China's industrial robot industry is attributed to the optimization and upgrading of the entire manufacturing ecosystem rather than a single technological breakthrough [3] - Chinese companies have developed a complete and self-controlled supply chain, enabling them to offer standardized products and tailored smart manufacturing solutions that meet local industry needs [3] - The diverse application scenarios in China, covering nearly all current industrial robot applications, have fostered rapid technological iterations in response to market demands [3] Group 3: Collaborative Innovation and Market Dynamics - The rapid development of China's industrial robot industry is a result of collaborative innovation across the industry chain, achieving a balance between performance enhancement and cost control [4] - The integration of artificial intelligence into manufacturing processes is expected to create greater value for customers [4] - China's industrial robot sector exemplifies the broader trend of the foreign trade industry accelerating the cultivation of new competitive advantages [4] Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Shifts - The World Trade Organization predicts a more complex global trade environment, necessitating the reconstruction of China's foreign trade advantages for high-quality development [5] - China's status as a net exporter of industrial robots reinforces the commitment to three strategic shifts: from demographic dividends to "engineer dividends," from market-driven technology acquisition to "technology creating markets," and from being participants in the global supply chain to "supply chain reshapers" [5]

从机械手臂精准装配到AGV（智能搬运机器人）小车穿梭送料，从监控大屏实时流转生产数据到AI算 法全程优化调度……在青岛，一座充满未来感的"领航级工厂"正诠释着中国智能制造的崭新高度。 近日，工业和信息化部公布了2025年度领航级智能工厂培育名单，全国仅15家企业入选，其中，青岛海 尔中央空调有限公司旗下海尔青岛中央空调互联工厂榜上有名。 这样的AI场景应用在工厂中屡见不鲜。在AI精密加工环节，零部件加工精度最小能做到0.01毫米，相当 于头发丝直径的十分之一；在AI无人化装配环节，能够灵活调配全厂设备仪器，将1000多个零部件精 准组合，实现生产零误差。在风冷智能柔性测试台前，工厂生产负责人冯伟国介绍，"以前质量检测更 多依靠人来判定，可能受主观因素影响，但AI检测是合格就放行，不合格就停下，检测准确率显著提 高"。 智能排产提效能 不同于家用电器，商用中央空调多应用于写字楼、商场、工厂、数据中心等场景，不同环境对空调的冷 量需求、设备尺寸、接口标准、控制系统、能效等级等方面有不同要求，这种个性化需求对传统的标准 化生产模式构成了挑战。而且，大型中央空调系统复杂，生产工序有上百道，传统模式下产品整体的生 产周 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the national standard "Energy Consumption Limits for Electric Vehicles Part 1: Passenger Cars" marks the world's first mandatory standard for electric vehicle energy consumption, aiming to enforce substantial technological upgrades in the automotive industry and curb the increasing weight of electric vehicles [2][4]. Group 1: Industry Trends - By 2025, China's production and sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) are projected to reach 16.626 million and 16.49 million units, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 29% and 28.2%, maintaining the global leadership for 11 consecutive years [2]. - The increasing performance of products, such as longer driving ranges for pure electric passenger vehicles, is a key factor driving the growth of NEVs, alleviating consumer range anxiety [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Vehicle Weight - The trend of blindly "stacking batteries" is identified as the primary reason for the increased weight of new energy vehicles, with some models claiming ranges exceeding 800 kilometers, leading to heavier vehicle weights due to larger battery packs [3]. - The added weight negatively impacts energy consumption, as heavier vehicles require more energy to operate, often resulting in actual ranges falling short of theoretical values [3]. Group 3: New Standards and Regulations - The new standard introduces stricter energy consumption limits, approximately 11% more stringent than the previous recommended standards, while accommodating diverse vehicle types and promoting a shift from a "large battery for long range" model to a "high efficiency, low energy consumption" approach [4][5]. - A transitional mechanism is established, allowing existing models a two-year buffer period to comply with the new standards, ensuring that manufacturers have adequate time to adjust and upgrade their technologies [5]. Group 4: Future Implications - The new standards are expected to compel companies to increase R&D investments in core technologies, focusing on lightweight vehicle design, electric drive system efficiency, and thermal management technology, while also exploring solid-state battery advancements [5]. - The anticipated outcome is that future NEVs will not only travel further but also consume less energy, providing consumers with a more economical and reliable green travel experience [5].

新安江流过杭州建德市下涯镇时，灵巧地拐出一道"之"字湾，之江村的名字便由此而来。晨昏时分，温 暖湿润的空气流经冰冷的江面，凝结成一层流动的薄雾，如梦似幻。 凌晨4点，正是雾最浓的时候。如果起得够早，或许能遇见"渔夫"唐玲珑。他手腕一抖，一张渔网在空 中划出饱满的弧线——仔细看，网边缀着一圈特制的铅坠。这并非为了捕更多的鱼，而是为了在按下快 门的瞬间，网能在空中定格出最完美的形状。岸边，快门声早已响成一片。 55岁的王建录站在自家民宿露台上，像过去十几年一样，望着江雾，一遍遍琢磨着村子的事儿。江雾如 常，快门声如旧。但他心里清楚，一切早已不同。 那些穿透晨雾飘来的，除了熟悉的潮湿水汽，还有隐约可闻的咖啡香。这个他守护了许久的村庄，正被 一群年轻人，用他未曾想象过的方式，一笔一笔地重新描绘着。 "鸡粪村"的翻身仗 1971年出生的王建录，是土生土长的之江村人。和村里许多同龄人一样，他年轻时外出闯荡做过生意， 甚至玩过一阵子赛车。直到2012年，他听说一个消息：没人愿意当村党支部书记了。 彼时的之江村，有个不光彩的外号——"鸡粪村"。20多家养鸡场散落在村里，人还没进村，刺鼻气味先 撞个满怀。王建录参加过一次村里的 ...

随着油田综合含水率不断攀升，我们愈发清晰地认识到，这项技术正是应对老油田综合含水率突破98% 这样开发困境的"钥匙"之一。我们攻坚的不仅是一项技术，更是为老油田的高质量发展探寻可行之路。 攻关路上，是无数次管柱优化、工具改良，更是与油藏、开发、管理等多领域的跨学科碰撞融合。我们 始终在追问：现有的工艺能否最大限度动用剩余油？能否匹配油田精细开采的需求？每一次突破，都更 贴近油田生产的现实需求；每一次打磨，都让方案更具实操价值。 我是中国石油大庆油田井下油水分离注采开发技术研发团队的一员，也是这项颠覆性技术从先导试验走 向规模应用的参与者和见证者。 2013年，我加入这支仅有4人的科研团队。那时，我们团队领军人——中国工程院院士王德民已年逾古 稀。我们每天要处理数百个试验数据，王德民院士的要求极为严格：数据要亲自核实，问题须当日反 馈，结论更要经得起反复推敲。我们常常上午扎在现场核实数据，中午趁热打铁讨论分析，下午整理成 册报送给他，深夜便能收到密密麻麻的批注。这种节奏，让我真切地读懂了科研攻坚的真谛——它意味 着绝对的专注、极致的严谨，以及"只许成功"的压力，任何微小的数据偏差，都可能影响技术研发的推 进。 ...

今年，我们将开启完整区块交互注采试验，各项准备工作已全部就绪。井下油水分离注采开发技术被越 来越多的人认可。我最深的感触是：核心技术攻关，就是认准正确方向，以"钉钉子"的精神，一锤一锤 往下敲。它需要领军人高瞻远瞩的坚持，需要团队成员耐住寂寞的实干，更需要将个人努力融入国家能 源安全大局的信念。 "十五五"的蓝图已经绘就，能源的饭碗必须牢牢端在自己手里。我们在大庆油田地下千米进行的这场技 术革新，正是这一宏大叙事中具体而生动的注脚。前路漫漫，但方向清晰：我们必将以高水平科技自立 自强为支撑，让地下宝贵资源源源不断地流入国家经济发展的"动脉"。这是我们这一代石油科研人的使 命荣光，更是我们对这个时代最坚实的回应。 （文章来源：经济日报） 从先导试验到规模应用，我们经历了几次转变。最初，我们改进工艺，实现井下油水分离，确保分离后 的水有井"接收"；随后，进一步探索，让井下分离出的水能够有效驱替原油，形成注采良性循环。近几 年，我们向着更高目标迈进，试验井组交互注采，彻底打破原有注采关系，实现一套井网同时开发两套 层系，不用打新井就能盘活更多储量。 随着油田综合含水率不断攀升，我们愈发清晰地认识到，这项技术正是应对 ...

"十五五"规划建议提出，加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力。这无疑精准锚定了新一轮科 技革命和产业变革的时代脉搏。在中国式现代化建设的关键阶段，科技自立自强是引领新质生产力发展 的引擎，新质生产力是科技自立自强的载体，二者辩证统一、同向发力，为经济社会发展注入不竭动 能。 （文章来源：经济日报） 筑牢原始创新与核心技术攻关的双基石，是科技自立自强引领发展新质生产力的前提。原始创新是从0 到1的基础跨越，是科技自立自强的源头活水，为关键核心技术攻关提供底层理论支撑与方向指引。这 要求我们聚焦基础学科与前沿领域，加大长期稳定投入，鼓励科研人员自由探索、勇闯"无人区"，在基 础科学领域深耕细作，孕育更多原创性突破。关键核心技术攻关是破解"卡脖子"困境的必由之路。需以 国家战略需求为导向，依托创新联合体整合"产学研用"优势资源，打通从实验室到生产线的转化通道， 推动科技成果高效落地。二者协同发力，才能筑牢坚不可摧的科技长城，为新质生产力培育提供坚实的 技术支撑。 推动科技创新与产业创新深度融合，是科技自立自强引领发展新质生产力的关键。科技自立自强的价 值，最终要体现在新质生产力的发展上，而新质生产力的壮大则依 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rail transportation equipment industry in China has achieved significant advancements from following to leading in technology, aligning closely with national strategies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and is set to continue this trajectory into the "15th Five-Year Plan" period through innovation and collaboration [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The industry has made systematic breakthroughs in technology and industrial upgrades, exemplified by the successful operation of the "Fuxing" and "Lancang" train models in challenging environments [1]. - The introduction of a diverse power spectrum, including light hybrid, heavy hybrid, and pure electric locomotives, showcases the industry's commitment to renewable energy and modernization [1]. Group 2: Innovation and Development Strategy - The focus for the "15th Five-Year Plan" will be on fostering an innovative culture, enhancing the role of enterprises in technological innovation, and promoting platform-based, modular, and standardized R&D approaches [2]. - A dedicated team will be established to tackle key system bottlenecks, ensuring equipment operates reliably in extreme conditions, which is crucial for enhancing product competitiveness [2]. Group 3: Green and Digital Transformation - The industry aims to create a new energy locomotive ecosystem that integrates technology breakthroughs, product development, standard setting, and supply chain collaboration, thereby accelerating the application of major technological achievements [2]. - There will be a strong emphasis on integrating digital technologies with manufacturing processes to reshape the future of equipment and improve efficiency [2].