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中国经济进入内需攻坚之年
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2026-01-05 03:32
2025年上半年,得益于财政前置发力、以旧换新显效、出口韧性强劲,中国经济实现了5.3%的较快增 长。但下半年以来,随着刺激政策效果减弱和高基数效应显现,经济增长动能放缓。作为"十五五"规划 的开局之年,2026年的经济工作备受关注。党的二十届四中全会重提"坚持以经济建设为中心",预示着 经济增长将被置于更重要的位置。2026年宏观政策延续"更加积极有为"的基调,但更加注重提升效能。 2025年12月的中央经济工作会议提出,2026年要"坚持稳中求进、提质增效,发挥存量政策和增量政策 集成效应,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,提升宏观经济治理效能"。这意味着在保持一定政策力度的 基础上,2026年将更加注重政策的有效性。 2026年中国经济的有力支撑 (一)市场多元化与产品结构升级构筑出口韧性。尽管面临中美贸易不确定性,但2026年出口表现远超市 场预期,成为中国经济增长的重要支撑。2025年1月至11月,中国出口金额(以美元计价,下同)同比增 长5.4%,甚至高于2024年同期水平。世界贸易组织(WTO)数据显示,截至上半年,中国的全球出口份 额保持在14.2%的高位。 分地区看,尽管对美国出口降幅接近20%, ...
预见2026|从外需韧性到内生动能 基本面于多重目标中获取平衡
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-25 09:02
评价一年经济成色,数字达标仅是表象,动能的结构与质量才是内核。2025年的我国经济图谱,清晰地 呈现出消费引擎增强、内外需有效协同的新特征。 "今年前三季度,消费对GDP增长的贡献率达到53.5%,较去年全年大幅提高了9个百分点。"温彬指出, 这一变化是内需基础不断夯实的有力证明。以大规模"以旧换新"为代表的促消费政策精准有力,直接撬 动了巨大的商品消费市场,成为支撑经济增长的首要动力。 在外需方面,尽管面临巨大不确定性,出口仍展现出强大韧性。"前三个季度出口对GDP的拉动达到1.5 个百分点,贡献率约30%。"温彬分析,这背后是我国完备产业链供应链的综合竞争优势,以及贸易"朋 友圈"持续多元化努力的共同结果。即便对美出口承压,但对东盟、"一带一路"等新兴市场的拓展有效 缓冲了冲击,形成了"东方不亮西方亮"的格局。 这种内外需的动态平衡与有效协同,构成了当前经济韧性的核心。下半年,针对投资特别是房地产投资 放缓的压力,政策性金融工具等增量措施及时出台,体现了宏观政策"适时对冲、精准发力"的调控艺 术。温彬强调,正是这种根据内外形势变化、灵活调整政策着力点的能力,使得经济增长在面对多重挑 战时,仍能保持内在稳定 ...
着眼全局 把握明年经济工作的总体要求和政策取向——论学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-14 22:46
一年来,我们着力推动传统产业蝶变、新兴产业壮大、未来产业生长,今年前三季度规模以上高技术制 造业增加值同比增长9.6%;坚定实施扩大内需战略,前三季度最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率达 53.5%……从加快建设现代化产业体系,到建设全国统一大市场、做强国内大循环,构筑起应对风险挑 战的坚实底气,"中国之治"风景这边独好。 从一年来很不平凡的发展历程中,我们更加深刻理解党的二十届四中全会把"坚持统筹发展和安全"列 为"十五五"时期经济社会发展必须遵循的重大原则之一,更加深入领悟这次会议提出两个"更好统筹"的 明确要求。 当前,世界百年变局加速演进,大国关系牵动国际形势,国际形势演变深刻影响国内发展,我国发展仍 面临各种不确定难预料的风险因素,统筹发展和安全任务更加艰巨繁重。实践告诉我们,面对复杂的外 部环境,保持战略定力,坚定必胜信心,以苦练内功来应对外部挑战,坚定不移把自己的事情办好,坚 定不移扩大高水平对外开放,着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期,不断做强做优做大实体经济,全 面增强自主创新能力,以高质量发展的确定性应对各种不确定性,就能赢得战略主动。正如习近平总书 记指出的:"顶住压力、练好内功、站稳脚跟,没 ...
着眼全局,把握明年经济工作的总体要求和政策取向
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-14 22:30
明年经济工作怎么干?中央经济工作会议明确了大政方针,提出了做好明年经济工作的总体要求和政策 取向,这是以习近平同志为核心的党中央科学判断形势、把握我国发展大势作出的统筹谋划。 一年来,我们着力推动传统产业蝶变、新兴产业壮大、未来产业生长,今年前三季度规模以上高技术制 造业增加值同比增长9.6%;坚定实施扩大内需战略,前三季度最终消费支出对经济增长贡献率达 53.5%……从加快建设现代化产业体系,到建设全国统一大市场、做强国内大循环,构筑起应对风险挑 战的坚实底气,"中国之治"风景这边独好。 从一年来很不平凡的发展历程中,我们更加深刻理解党的二十届四中全会把"坚持统筹发展和安全"列 为"十五五"时期经济社会发展必须遵循的重大原则之一,更加深入领悟这次会议提出两个"更好统筹"的 明确要求。 当前,世界百年变局加速演进,大国关系牵动国际形势,国际形势演变深刻影响国内发展,我国发展仍 面临各种不确定难预料的风险因素,统筹发展和安全任务更加艰巨繁重。实践告诉我们,面对复杂的外 部环境,保持战略定力,坚定必胜信心,以苦练内功来应对外部挑战,坚定不移把自己的事情办好,坚 定不移扩大高水平对外开放,着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场 ...
中央经济工作会议召开,关注中国11月金融数据市场分析
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-12-12 04:29
FICC日报 | 2025-12-12 中央经济工作会议召开,关注中国11月金融数据 市场分析 国内政策预期升温。11月14日国务院常务会议,研究深入实施"两重"建设有关工作,部署增强消费品供需适配性进 一步促进消费政策措施。11月24日,国家发展改革委价格司组织召开价格无序竞争成本认定工作座谈会。11月28 日,工信部组织召开动力和储能电池行业制造业企业座谈会,强调认真落实党中央关于综合整治"内卷式"竞争的 决策部署,加快推出针对性政策举措,依法依规治理动力和储能电池产业非理性竞争。中共中央政治局会议明确 指出,明年经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效,发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应,继续实施更加积极的财政 政策和适度宽松的货币政策,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,实施更加积极有为的宏观政策,持续扩大内需、优 化供给,做优增量、盘活存量。中央经济工作会议在北京举行。会议强调,深入实施提振消费专项行动,制定实 施城乡居民增收计划;深入整治"内卷式"竞争制定和实施,进一步深化国资国企改革方案;着力稳定房地产市场, 鼓励收购存量商品房重点用于保障性住房。会议确认,把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要 考量, ...
中央经济工作会议部署2026 杨德龙:为资本市场延续慢牛、长牛格局奠定基础
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-12 03:33
"这些政策方向有望为2026年的经济增长提供更强支撑,也为资本市场延续慢牛、长牛格局奠定基 础。"前海开源基金首席经济学家、基金经理杨德龙表示。 杨德龙分析称,综合来看,中央经济工作会议对2026年经济工作进行了深入而具体的部署。"十五五"规 划的开局之年对于我国未来发展格局具有重大意义,而2026年实现经济的平稳增长更是至关重要。从资 本市场的角度看,2026年A股预计仍具备延续慢牛、长牛态势的基础。当前的行情不仅来源于居民储蓄 向资本市场的结构性转移,也得益于政策层面对资本市场功能的有力支持。 杨德龙认为,这一轮行情承担着多重使命。首先,通过资本市场稳步上行提升居民财产性收入,从而增 强消费能力、改善消费预期,为扩大内需提供坚实动力。其次,随着投资者资产状况改善,部分家庭可 能具备更强的改善型住房需求,因此股市的稳定表现有望为房地产市场的情绪稳定带来正面影响。第 三,资本市场的繁荣将为科技创新企业提供宝贵融资渠道,支持更多企业通过IPO登陆资本市场,成长 为独角兽乃至行业龙头企业,从而增强我国创新体系的整体活力。 2025年12月10日至11日,中央经济工作会议召开,分析当前经济形势,部署2026年经济工 ...
12月11日重要资讯一览
新股方面,锡华科技申购代码732248,发行价10.10元/股,申购上限2.1万股。天溯计量申购代码 301449,发行价36.80元/股,申购上限0.4万股。 投资有风险,申购需谨慎。 1.中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。会议指出,明年经济工作在政策取向上,要坚持稳 中求进、提质增效,发挥存量政策和增量政策集成效应,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,提升宏观经济 治理效能。要继续实施更加积极的财政政策。保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和支出总量,加强财政 科学管理,优化财政支出结构,规范税收优惠、财政补贴政策。重视解决地方财政困难,兜牢基层"三 保"底线。严肃财经纪律,坚持党政机关过紧日子。要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策。把促进经济稳定 增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量,灵活高效运用降准降息等多种政策工具,保持流动性充 裕,畅通货币政策传导机制,引导金融机构加力支持扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域。保 持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。要增强宏观政策取向一致性和有效性。将各类经济政策和 非经济政策、存量政策和增量政策纳入宏观政策取向一致性评估。健全预期管理机制,提振社会信心。 2 ...
央行重启公开市场国债买卖操作,市场热议会否替代降准
第一财经· 2025-10-28 14:01
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has announced the resumption of open market government bond trading operations, which had been suspended for nearly 10 months, signaling a response to the current stability in the bond market and aiming to boost market confidence [3][4]. Group 1: Policy Background - The open market government bond trading operations were first initiated in August 2024, with a cumulative purchase of 1 trillion yuan. The operations were paused at the beginning of this year due to imbalances in supply and demand in the bond market [4][5]. - The resumption of operations reflects a flexible regulatory approach closely tied to market conditions, aligning with the requirements of the Fourth Plenary Session for sustained macroeconomic policy efforts [4][5]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Predictions - Following the announcement, the bond market reacted positively, with significant increases in government bond futures prices, indicating a rapid rise in expectations for policy easing [11]. - Analysts predict that the PBOC may adjust its operational model to avoid significant market disruptions, potentially favoring large-scale purchases from major banks without immediate market sales [7][9]. - The anticipated scale of bond purchases by the PBOC is estimated to be between 700 billion to 1 trillion yuan to counterbalance maturing bonds and maintain stable liquidity [9][12]. Group 3: Implications for Monetary Policy - The resumption of government bond trading operations may serve as a substitute for reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts, as increased liquidity from bond purchases could reduce the necessity for further RRR adjustments [12]. - This approach allows for the alleviation of pressure on commercial banks' bond holdings while providing a similar effect to RRR cuts, thus supporting stable market operations in the fourth quarter [12].
奋勇争先,决战决胜“十四五”丨稳中求进,宏观调控有力有效
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-23 06:50
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the implementation of proactive macroeconomic policies to stimulate economic recovery and high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][5] - The fiscal policy has become more aggressive, with the deficit rate increasing from 2.7% to 4%, and over 10 trillion yuan in new tax reductions and deferrals [2] - Monetary policy tools have been flexibly utilized, with 12 reserve requirement ratio cuts and 9 interest rate reductions since 2020, leading to significant decreases in loan market rates [2] Group 2 - The government has focused on coordinated policies across various sectors, enhancing effective investment through fiscal and industrial collaboration [2][5] - Significant investments in public welfare have been made, with nearly 100 trillion yuan allocated for social welfare during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - Specific projects, such as the expansion of Jinan Yaoqiang Airport, have received substantial funding support, including 36 billion yuan in special bonds and 172.55 billion yuan in loans [1] Group 3 - Policies aimed at boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand have been introduced, including a 5 trillion yuan service consumption and elderly care re-loan initiative [5] - The implementation of consumer loan interest subsidies has positively impacted individual spending, allowing consumers to purchase additional goods [4] - The government has adopted a forward-looking approach in macroeconomic regulation, enhancing the effectiveness and scientific basis of its policies [4][5]
中国经济稳中有进为世界增添宝贵的确定性(和音)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-21 21:43
Core Viewpoint - China's economy continues to maintain overall stability and progress, contributing valuable certainty to the global economy amid insufficient growth momentum and increasing uncertainties worldwide [1][2][4]. Economic Performance - In the first three quarters of 2023, China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous year and 0.4 percentage points compared to the same period last year, laying a solid foundation for achieving annual targets [1]. - China's goods trade imports and exports increased by 4% year-on-year, demonstrating resilience and the ability to diversify products and markets [1]. Policy and Structural Adjustments - The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to China's economic growth reached 53.5%, continuing to serve as the main engine for economic growth [2]. - Policies aimed at optimizing industries and promoting new growth drivers are effectively transmitted to the production side, enhancing sectors like equipment manufacturing and green technology [2]. Innovation and High-Quality Development - The integration of technology and industry is deepening, with more innovative results transitioning from laboratories to production lines, injecting new vitality into high-quality development [3]. - Significant growth was observed in renewable energy sectors, with wind and solar power generation achieving double-digit growth, and production of new energy products like lithium-ion batteries for vehicles increasing by 29.7% and 46.9%, respectively [3]. Future Outlook - China is confident in its ability to maintain sustained economic growth and continue providing important support for global economic growth by effectively leveraging policy effectiveness and advancing high-quality development [4].