Ke Ji Ri Bao
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新能源汽车“双失控”风险防控技术体系建成投用
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-09 01:58
为强化风险源头防控,该体系构建了"线上预警+线下检测"一体化机制,已成功预警并处置103辆高火灾 风险车辆,避免经济损失1545万元。项目团队研发的半导体漏液检测及棱镜折射视觉检测方案,有效填 补了动力电池安全检测领域空白,实现批量销售250台,销售额达337.5万元。 作为该体系的重要载体,"新能源汽车智慧监管云平台"通过算法集与模型库协同运作,在监管、救援、 预防与鉴定中发挥关键作用。目前该平台已完成5家车企、71万辆车辆的数据接入与实时监测,显著提 升了事故鉴定效率、车辆维修响应速度及应急救援能力,有效降低了二次事故风险。 8日,记者从市场监管总局获悉,该局近期组织国内优势科研力量,针对新能源汽车"热失控"与"速度失 控"两大行业痛点,成功构建并落地运行新能源汽车"双失控"风险防控技术体系。目前,该体系已在事 故调查、缺陷判定、风险预警与检测等多个环节发挥关键作用,为提升召回监管科学化水平、保障消费 者人身和财产安全提供了有力技术支撑。 据介绍,在事故深度调查技术方面,项目团队创新提出"双痕迹"融合分析方法,突破传统阈值法与单纯 现场勘查的局限,准确锁定事故原因,并形成新能源汽车火灾事故及突然失控事故的 ...
疫苗接种应从儿童为主向全生命周期人群拓展
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-09 01:57
Core Viewpoint - The vaccination rate for adults aged 18-59 in China was only 0.52% in 2021, highlighting significant challenges in adult vaccination accessibility, affordability, and vaccine hesitancy, which increase health risks and burden on families and healthcare systems [1][2] Group 1: Current Situation and Challenges - The vaccination rates for chronic disease patients, such as those with COPD, are also concerning, indicating a need for improved adult immunization strategies [1] - Compared to Western countries, China's adult vaccination rates are significantly lower, with less than 1% of heart failure patients receiving flu vaccines, while rates in Western Europe and the US are around 60% [2] - Factors contributing to low vaccination rates include reliance on out-of-pocket payments, limited insurance coverage, and inadequate public health initiatives [2] Group 2: Expert Consensus and Recommendations - The "Expert Consensus on Health Promotion Strategies for Adult Vaccination" was released, advocating for a shift from child-focused vaccination to a life-cycle approach that includes adults [1][4] - Proposed strategies include establishing a three-in-one service network for adult vaccinations, integrating vaccination services into healthcare systems, and enhancing health education [4][5] - Pilot programs in regions like Chongqing and Shandong are being implemented to improve vaccination accessibility and integrate vaccination into routine healthcare [4][6]
钟南山:发展医学人工智能是必答题
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-09 01:52
医学AI因行业的海量数据、丰富场景与民生刚需,成为"人工智能+"最具潜力的落地赛道。钟南山期 待,如果AI能将他数十年临床经验的思考、体会收集提炼出来再推广,基层医生不用花很长时间培 训,"就能快速提升水平,甚至超过我"。 (文章来源:科技日报) 同时,钟南山坚信,机器人、AI代替不了医生。"技术上AI能做得很出色,但医生面对的是有思想、有 情感的人。干了60多年的医生,我知道首先要理解病人的诉求、期待,这是AI分析不出来的。"他表 示,"健康的一半是心理,疾病的一半是心理,这点机器替代不了。我们做的是'观察人、关怀人'的工 作,这是医生的核心价值。" 广东省政务服务和数据管理局局长王天广认为,健康医疗数据是国家重要基础性战略资源,也是医学人 工智能发展的关键基础资源。他倡议,构建粤港澳大湾区"AI+医疗"创新圈,通过优化数据资产管理、 探索数据质量评价标准、推动数据合规流通,全面支撑人工智能在医疗领域的应用。 "医学AI(人工智能)绝对不是选择题,而是必答题,不跟上就肯定落后。"12月7日,在广州举行的首 届大湾区医学人工智能大会暨2025金域医学大数据与人工智能生态大会上,中国工程院院士、广州实验 室主任 ...
数智技术赋能西南最大飞机维修基地建设
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-09 00:56
中铁建工集团昆明长水机场维修基地项目总工程师苏帅说:"依托数字建造平台,电子资料更为完整且 易于查询。我们在设计信息、施工管理数据、施工方案及工艺等方面积累的经验、形成的标准,为昆明 长水机场枢纽改扩建工程的数字化建造提供了重要支持。" "我们通过引入网格化管理、5G塔吊技术、机器人应用、智慧工地系统、无人值守过磅系统、混凝土自 动养护系统等先进手段,全力打造现代化精品枢纽工程。"中铁建工集团昆明长水机场维修基地项目党 支部书记李建伟说。 该工程建成投用后,将具备承接主流系列飞机的定检维修、整机喷漆、飞机拆解、改装及附件维修等服 务能力。 科技日报讯 (杨宇星 记者代小佩)12月4日,由中铁建工集团承建的我国西南地区最大飞机维修基地工 程——昆明长水国际机场改扩建工程飞机维修基地一期工程EPC工程总承包项目正式动工。在建设过程 中,数字化、智能化技术为该工程赋能。 在安全智能管理方面,该项目建立了涵盖人、机、料、环等要素的监测系统,全面感知安全运行状态。 此外,通过电子围栏、深基坑监测、高支模监测、外架监测、高填方监测、高边坡监测、吊篮监测、卸 料平台监测等,项目精准实现数字化感知,强化了危大工程安全管控。 ...
中国联通软件研究院入选“智能体创新推进计划”成员单位
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-08 12:29
与此同时,软件研究院还将与各成员单位携手,共同建设开放、协同的智能体产业生态,推动智能技术 与实体经济深度融合,为落实"人工智能+"行动、促进数字经济高质量发展、支撑网络强国建设持续注 入创新动力。 软件研究院此次入选,不仅是行业对其技术能力的认可,也寄托了其在智能体产业发展中发挥引领作用 的期待。未来,软件研究院将依托该计划平台,深度融入智能体产业生态,围绕行业标准共建、核心技 术攻关、创新成果转化等重点方向持续投入。一方面,研究院将紧跟智能体前沿技术,持续优化算法模 型与应用框架,巩固全栈技术优势;另一方面,将面向数智能源、政务服务、智能制造等重点领域,拓 展场景化应用的深度与广度,打造可复制、可推广的行业解决方案。 近日,2025"人工智能+"产业生态大会在北京召开。大会核心论坛——"人工智能与智能体应用论 坛"以"携手共启智能体创新应用新纪元"为主题,汇聚政府、产业、学术、研究及应用各方代表,共同 探讨智能体技术发展路径与产业落地前景。会上,中国联通软件研究院(以下简称"软件研究院")凭借 其在智能体领域的技术积累与行业影响力,成功入选中国互联网协会主导的"智能体创新推进计划"成员 单位,以技术标杆身 ...
跃升“十四五”科技成就|创新花开彩云之南
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-08 10:03
Group 1: Green Industry Development - Yunnan's green aluminum innovation industry park has a modern layout with over 80% green electricity usage, supporting a full industrial chain from raw materials to recycling [2] - The green aluminum project by Yunnan Hongtai New Materials Co., Ltd. has a capacity of 203 million tons, contributing to Yunnan's position as the leading producer of electrolytic aluminum in China, with a projected output of 5.54 million tons in 2024 [2][3] - Yunnan's traditional industries, including energy and non-ferrous metals, are being reinforced by technological innovation, with green aluminum, silicon photovoltaic, and new energy batteries emerging as new growth engines [2] Group 2: Bio-Economy Growth - Yunnan is recognized as a "kingdom of plants and animals," with over 85% of key species effectively protected, contributing to its bio-economy [4][5] - The bio-pharmaceutical industry in Yunnan has seen revenue growth from 275.1 billion yuan in 2021 to 323.169 billion yuan in 2024, with an annual growth rate exceeding 6.5% [5] - Yunnan's research teams are leading in non-human primate gene editing and stem cell research, providing essential support for life sciences and drug development [5] Group 3: High-Altitude Agriculture Advancement - Yunnan is focusing on seed innovation and deep processing technologies to develop a modern agricultural system, with significant achievements in various crops [6][7] - The province has established a seed industry laboratory and achieved breakthroughs in rice, sugarcane, and potato varieties, enhancing agricultural productivity [6][7] - Yunnan's agricultural technology contribution rate has increased from 60% in 2020 to 62%, with future goals to become a leader in flower and traditional Chinese medicine industries [8]
石头里“蹦出”新产能——贵州传统产业转型升级焕发新活力
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-08 10:03
Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - The production of neodymium-iron-boron alloy ultra-fine permanent magnetic powder has achieved a particle size of 5-10 microns, showcasing high oxidation resistance and magnetic properties, which are essential for applications in information recording and anti-counterfeiting [2][3] - The company invests over 6% of its revenue annually in R&D and collaborates with Guizhou University for innovation, leading to the international competitiveness of its products since starting mass production in 2020 [3] Group 2: Process Innovations - The transformation of traditional quartz sand production into a green and environmentally friendly process has been achieved by investing 13.9% of total investment in dust removal equipment, resulting in a cleaner production environment [4] - The company has developed a unique water recycling system that ensures wastewater clarity exceeds national standards, contributing to sustainable production practices [4] - The production of frac sand, essential for increasing oil extraction, has broken the domestic monopoly, with daily production reaching 3,000 tons, indicating strong demand from major oil companies [4][5]
我国自主研发的“榫卯”基因编辑系统问世
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-08 10:03
Core Viewpoint - The research teams from Peking University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed a new gene editing system called the "Mortise and Tenon" system, which allows for precise and scar-free DNA insertion and replacement, potentially revolutionizing crop breeding and ensuring food security [1][2]. Group 1: Technology Development - The "Mortise and Tenon" gene editing system (MT) enables efficient targeted DNA insertion and replacement, offering a new method for large fragment gene editing [1]. - The system's design is inspired by traditional Chinese woodworking techniques, utilizing matching "tenon" and "mortise" structures for precise DNA integration [1]. - Experimental validation in rice showed a maximum precision editing efficiency of 59.47%, with scar-free characteristics and stable genetic performance, indicating broad application prospects in functional gene research and rapid introduction of desirable traits [1]. Group 2: Future Applications and Implications - The system is characterized by strong specificity, comprehensive functionality, broad adaptability, and significant development potential, providing a powerful tool for precise genome editing [2]. - Future research will focus on optimizing donor delivery efficiency and preparation techniques to achieve precise insertion and editing of large DNA fragments, expanding the system's application scenarios [2]. - The system is expected to empower the improvement of traits in staple and economic crops, accelerating the breeding of high-yield, stress-resistant, and high-quality new varieties, addressing challenges such as the "yield reduction under stress" issue [2]. - The proprietary intellectual property of the system will facilitate a shift from "technology import" to "independent innovation" in China's precision editing field, enhancing its competitive voice in the global seed industry [2]. - The system fills a gap in autonomous precision breeding technology, promoting the deep transformation of precision editing technology from basic research to agricultural production practices [2].
给马铃薯装上“抗病插件”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-08 10:03
Core Insights - The research team from Nanjing Agricultural University and the Shenzhen Agricultural Genomics Institute has developed the largest potato disease resistance gene resource library, successfully cloning three novel late blight resistance genes and proposing a new "plug-in" breeding strategy for disease resistance [1][2] Group 1: Research Achievements - The team constructed a pan-genome of potato containing 39,211 intracellular disease resistance receptor genes, making it the largest and most comprehensive disease resistance gene resource library in the plant kingdom [2] - Three novel late blight resistance genes were successfully cloned, providing resources for precise breeding against potato late blight [2] Group 2: Breeding Strategy - The innovative "domain plug-in" breeding strategy involves grafting functional domains of resistance genes from wild potatoes onto the end of the ineffective late blight resistance gene R1, allowing it to recognize both AVR1 and AVRbrk1 pathogen effector proteins [2] - This "plug-and-play" gene design approach offers a new pathway for rapidly creating broad-spectrum disease-resistant varieties [2] Group 3: Economic Impact - Potato late blight poses a significant threat to food security, causing nearly $10 billion in economic losses annually, highlighting the urgency for new resistance gene resources and innovative breeding strategies [1]
跃升“十四五”科技成就|创新潮涌三江源
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-08 10:03
Group 1: Lithium Industry Development - Qinghai Province is establishing a world-class salt lake industry base, focusing on the development of lithium resources, which are considered a strategic resource for the nation [2][3] - The potential economic value of lithium, potassium, and magnesium salts in Qinghai's salt lakes is estimated to reach trillions of yuan, with lithium being referred to as "white oil" due to its importance in battery and new energy sectors [2] - The "4+2" ten thousand-ton lithium salt project has been launched, utilizing advanced extraction technologies that significantly improve lithium recovery rates and reduce resource consumption [3] Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - The Qingyu No. 9 potato variety has been the top promoted variety in China for four consecutive years, with a promotion area of 7.47 million acres, showcasing the success of agricultural technology in Qinghai [4][5] - Qinghai's government has invested 40 million yuan in agricultural technology projects to enhance the quality and yield of highland potatoes, establishing a modern breeding system that integrates various innovative techniques [5][6] - The province has achieved significant advancements in agricultural technology, including the development of hybrid rapeseed varieties and improvements in livestock production efficiency [6] Group 3: Ecological Protection and Monitoring - The Datu North River Source National Nature Reserve has identified a population of 57 snow leopards, indicating a healthy ecosystem and biodiversity in Qinghai [7][8] - An integrated monitoring system using infrared cameras and drones has been established to ensure effective management and protection of wildlife in the reserve [8][9] - Qinghai is leveraging technology to enhance ecological protection, addressing challenges in restoring fragile ecosystems and improving resource utilization [9]