Core Insights - The Guangxi province's China-Vietnam freight train service is experiencing significant growth, with a projected 37,000 TEUs of export goods in 2025, marking an 86% year-on-year increase, establishing a vital trade route to ASEAN [1] - The number of goods transported via the China-Vietnam freight trains has increased from 262 to 455, with the share of Guangxi's exports to Vietnam rising to 73% and 86% for railway and container goods respectively, up by 5 and 2 percentage points from 2024 [1] - To accommodate the rising demand for cross-border trade, the National Railway Nanning Bureau will increase the train pulling capacity from 1,000 tons to 1,300 tons and enhance the customs clearance capacity at the Pingxiang railway port by 30% starting in 2025 [1] Group 1 - The Nanning International Railway Port is expanding its service chain by establishing mixed cargo transfer warehouses, integrating logistics processes to meet the needs of small-batch, multi-category shipments, and attracting goods from 25 provinces in China [2] - In 2025, the cumulative shipment of mixed cargo is expected to reach 2,508 TEUs, reflecting an 83% year-on-year growth, further solidifying the port's role as a key logistics hub for rail transport to Vietnam [2] - The National Railway Nanning Bureau plans to simplify customs procedures and reduce logistics costs to enhance the quality of the China-Vietnam freight train service [2]

责编：李芳、李雪钦 意见围绕创新筑基、赋智升级、产品突破、主体培育、生态壮大、安全护航、国际合作等7项重点任务 推出一系列具体举措，包括推动智能芯片软硬协同发展；支持模型训练和推理方法创新；培育重点行业 大模型；推动大模型技术深度嵌入生产制造核心环节；加快人工智能赋能工业母机、工业机器人；攻关 深度合成鉴伪、工业模型算法安全防护、训练数据保护等关键技术。（记者 周圆） 《人民日报海外版》（2026年01月08日 第 02 版） 据新华社北京1月7日电 记者7日获悉，工业和信息化部、中央网信办、国家发展改革委等八部门日前联 合印发《"人工智能+制造"专项行动实施意见》，提出到2027年，我国人工智能关键核心技术实现安全 可靠供给，产业规模和赋能水平稳居世界前列。 意见提出，到2027年，推动3至5个通用大模型在制造业深度应用，形成特色化、全覆盖的行业大模型， 打造100个工业领域高质量数据集，推广500个典型应用场景。培育2至3家具有全球影响力的生态主导型 企业和一批专精特新中小企业，打造一批"懂智能、熟行业"的赋能应用服务商，选树1000家标杆企业。 建成全球领先的开源开放生态，安全治理能力全面提升，为人工智 ...

意大利实行欧洲通行的学分制度。在综合类大学被称为CFU（Credito Formativo Universitario），即每1 个学分对应约25小时的学习投入，包括听课、自学、项目实践等多种形式。本科生需修满180学分方可 毕业，硕士阶段同样需要再获得180学分，并完成学位论文。部分本硕连读专业如医学、建筑等，则需 累计达到300学分以上。这种以"学习时长"为核心衡量标准的体系，倡导的是持续性与自主性，而非单 纯的知识输入。这也意味着，学生需要学会合理规划时间，建立自律习惯。 生活初体验 感受罗马的晨光，乘坐威尼斯的小船，倾听佛罗伦萨的钟声……近年来，越来越多中国学子选择前往意 大利，追寻学术理想，体验别样文化。如果正计划前往意大利，或已在意大利准备开启新生活，这些实 用信息需要仔细了解。 意大利的教育体系 意大利的高等教育以其深厚人文底蕴和独特专业优势吸引着全球学生，尤其是在设计、建筑、音乐、美 术、文化遗产保护等领域享有世界级声誉。这里的高校体系主要由综合性大学、高等艺术院校 （AFAM）以及高等技术学院（ITS Academy）构成。其中，国立大学占据主体地位，教学质量和资源 保障相对稳定。对于中国学 ...

Core Insights - Pascal Meyer, a pioneer in next-generation sequencing (NGS), revolutionized DNA sequencing by developing a method to cut DNA molecules into small segments and read their sequences on solid surfaces, which was initially met with skepticism from peers [2][4] - Meyer has received prestigious awards, including the 2022 Life Sciences Breakthrough Prize and the 2024 Gairdner International Award, for his contributions to drug development and precision medicine [2] - His company, Alphanosos, is now focusing on the intersection of natural plants and artificial intelligence to address global health challenges [6][9] Company and Industry Developments - Alphanosos utilizes AI models to rapidly identify optimal and safe plant compound combinations, significantly reducing the time required for research and development from years to months [6][8] - The company aims to create personalized treatment plans, aligning with the ancient wisdom of Chinese dietary practices that emphasize individual needs [7] - Meyer emphasizes the importance of collaboration and knowledge sharing between China and Europe in health technology and natural drug research, highlighting the complementary advantages of both regions [8][9] Research and Innovation - The innovative approach of simplifying complex processes has been a guiding principle for Meyer, leading to breakthroughs in DNA sequencing and now in AI-driven health solutions [5][6] - Meyer’s leadership style encourages open dialogue and innovation within his team, fostering an environment where questioning and exploring new ideas is valued [8] - The ongoing research at Alphanosos targets pressing global health issues, including rare genetic disorders and antibiotic resistance, aiming to develop rapid response platforms for public health challenges [8][9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes Shanghai's commitment to creating an international first-class business environment through a comprehensive action plan with 26 initiatives covering various aspects such as government services, market competition, industrial ecology, and social governance [1] - Shanghai has introduced over 1,200 reform measures since 2018, with 22 business environment evaluation points reaching global best levels according to the World Bank [1][4] - In the first three quarters of 2025, Shanghai's GDP grew by 5.5% year-on-year, with an average of 320 technology-based companies established daily, and a total of 353,000 new enterprises added throughout the year, marking a 2.69% increase [1] Group 2 - The "Pudong Easy Access" policy service platform consolidates nearly 300 enterprise support policies from over 20 departments, significantly improving operational efficiency [2] - The time required to obtain permits for opening a convenience store in Shanghai has been reduced from 38 working days to 5 working days, showcasing the government's efforts to simplify processes [2] Group 3 - Shanghai's industrial innovation is highlighted by the successful listings of companies like Muxi Co. on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and others on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, attributed to precise services and policy support for innovative enterprises [3] - The new action plan for 2026 addresses evolving business environment needs, including measures against regulatory profiteering and online defamation [3] Group 4 - Shanghai's average customs clearance time for exports is 2 days and for imports is 7 days, which is lower than the East Asia and Pacific region averages, reflecting the city's commitment to enhancing efficiency [4] - The World Bank's 2025 survey indicates that Shanghai has reached global advanced levels in areas such as electronic payments, electricity access, and skills training [4] Group 5 - In the first 11 months of 2025, Shanghai established 5,767 new foreign-funded enterprises, a 4.2% increase year-on-year, with wholly foreign-owned enterprises increasing by 11.3% [5] - The actual use of foreign capital in Shanghai reached $15.125 billion, accounting for 15.6% of the national total, underscoring the city's role in attracting foreign investment [5]

Core Insights - In 2025, China's postal industry achieved a delivery volume of 216.5 billion items, marking a year-on-year growth of 11.5% [1] - The express delivery segment accounted for 199 billion items, with a year-on-year increase of 13.7% [1] - The total revenue of the postal industry reached 1.8 trillion yuan, reflecting a growth of 6.4% compared to the previous year [1] - Revenue from the express delivery sector was 1.5 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 6.5% [1] - The industry is maintaining a stable and positive trend, with key indicators showing consistent growth and enhancing its role in economic and social development [1]

"小家"更加热气腾腾 ■ 曲 桑 西藏日喀则 牧民 2025年对我来说是特殊的一年。年初，西藏日喀则市定日县发生了6.8级地震，我家乡所在的日喀则市拉孜县芒普 乡秋古村也被突如其来的地震毁坏。我们全家住进了救灾板房，那段时间，我一度感觉生活没有盼头。 后来，乡里干部主动联系我，告诉我一个好消息："咱们秋古村，将逐步搬迁至拉孜县城中心的宜居新址。" 秋古村坐落于嘉措拉山，全村长期受困于恶劣的自然环境——年平均气温不足零摄氏度。藏式土房难抵严寒，关 节疾病普遍高发，医疗条件匮乏，平均寿命较低，青壮年外流等问题更让村庄发展受困。正因如此，搬迁被提上 日程。因为地震，我们的搬迁进程加快了。 新的一年，我搬到了新家。崭新的房屋，更好的区位，完善的配套，这样的居住环境我之前根本不敢想。乡里的 干部告诉我，新居是上海援藏干部兴建的，前后经过了三批援藏干部的帮助。 曾经，我们家主要收入来自农牧业和外出打工。因为生活区域距离县城太远，夫妻两地分居是常态。如今，在当 地政府的帮助下，我的爱人在县城得到了一份新工作，每月收入4000多元，家门口就能上班。我自己平时出门做 一些工作，加上村里集体经济的分红，我们全家年收入足足有八九万 ...

Core Viewpoint - The resurgence of traditional childhood games, such as "jumping house," highlights a collective nostalgia and serves as a bridge connecting different generations, emphasizing the importance of simple joys in a fast-paced digital age [2][4]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The game "jumping house" evokes memories of childhood joy and serves as a nostalgic symbol for both older and younger generations, marking a return to simpler times [2][3]. - It represents a shared cultural memory that connects people across different age groups, with parents reminiscing about their own childhood experiences while children find new enjoyment in the game [2][4]. Group 2: Educational and Psychological Benefits - Traditional games like "jumping house" are recognized for their educational value, promoting physical coordination, balance, and social interaction among children, making them effective tools against excessive screen time [2][4]. - Psychologically, these games act as "mental healing agents," providing a break from the pressures of modern life and allowing individuals to reconnect with simpler pleasures [4]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The popularity of "jumping house" has expanded beyond schools to community events, fostering intergenerational connections and shared experiences among participants of all ages [2][4]. - Activities like drawing chalk grids in neighborhoods encourage family bonding and community interaction, reinforcing the game's role as a low-cost, high-value activity that enriches social life [4].

Core Insights - The forum "Local and Coordinates - Geographical Imagery in Chinese Poetry" was held to explore the relationship between geography and poetry, highlighting the significance of geographical imagination in the creation of Chinese poetry [3][4]. Group 1: Geographical Imagination and Cultural Construction - Geographical imagination in Chinese poetry is a dynamic system that reflects differences in poetic expression across time [4]. - The concept of geography influences the expansion of literary and linguistic concepts, enriching the vocabulary and semantics of Chinese literature and poetry [4]. - The "Baiyangdian Poetry Community" emerged from a unique geographical environment, where young poets were inspired by the natural and cultural landscape, leading to the creation of notable poetry [5]. - Statistics indicate that nearly 5,000 place names appear in the approximately 50,000 poems from the Tang dynasty, underscoring the importance of geography in Chinese poetry [6]. Group 2: Cross-Media Transformation and Cross-Cultural Communication - Various media forms, such as television programs and documentaries, enhance the dissemination of poetry, engaging youth and fostering cultural appreciation [7]. - The program "Poetic China" has reached over 10 million participants, highlighting its role in promoting Chinese culture among the youth [7]. - The rise of artificial intelligence poses challenges and opportunities for poetry, emphasizing the need for human expression to remain central in poetic creation [8][9]. - Historical exchanges between Chinese poetry and Western literature illustrate the cultural significance of poetry as a medium for cross-cultural communication [10]. - Poetry recitation serves as a bridge for cultural exchange, allowing individuals from different backgrounds to connect emotionally through shared literary experiences [11].

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustments in housing loan interest rates, particularly the reduction in both housing provident fund and commercial loan rates, are expected to alleviate the financial burden on homebuyers and stimulate demand in the real estate market [5][7][11]. Group 1: Housing Loan Rate Adjustments - Starting January 1, 2026, the interest rate for existing housing provident fund loans will be reduced by 25 basis points, benefiting homebuyers by lowering their interest expenses [4][5]. - The new rates for housing provident fund loans include a reduction from 2.35% to 2.1% for first-time homebuyers with loans under 5 years, and from 2.85% to 2.6% for loans over 5 years [5][6]. - For second homes, the rates will decrease from 2.775% to 2.525% for loans under 5 years, and from 3.325% to 3.075% for loans over 5 years [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Impact on Homebuyers - A calculation example shows that for a first-time homebuyer with a 500,000 yuan loan over 20 years, the monthly payment will decrease from 2,735.59 yuan to 2,673.94 yuan, saving 61.65 yuan per month [6]. - For a second home, the monthly payment will drop from 2,855.04 yuan to 2,791.80 yuan, resulting in a monthly saving of 63.24 yuan [6]. Group 3: Market Implications - The reduction in loan rates is anticipated to enhance the willingness of new buyers to enter the market, potentially balancing supply and demand in the real estate sector [7][11]. - The adjustments are seen as a way to maintain the attractiveness of housing provident fund loans, especially as commercial loan rates approach similar levels [9][11]. Group 4: Policy and Future Outlook - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has emphasized the need for stable real estate market policies, including optimizing the housing provident fund system to support homebuyers [11][12]. - There is a growing focus on expanding the coverage and usability of the housing provident fund, including support for flexible employment individuals and enhancing the convenience of fund access [12].