国务院新闻办公室今日举行新闻发布会，介绍货币金融政策支持实体经济高质量发展成效。国家外汇局 新闻发言人、副局长李斌在会上表示，2025年，国家外汇局持续强化外汇市场建设和监管。2025年外汇 市场交易量达到42.6万亿美元，企业外汇套期保值比率升至30%，均为历史新高。全年查处地下钱庄、 通过虚假交易非法跨境转移资金等外汇违法违规案件1100多起，有效维护了外汇交易秩序。 (责任编辑：张紫祎) ...

香港大学与林道诺贝尔奖得主大会1月12日联合主办"诺贝尔英雄论坛：引领科学与未来"。6位诺贝尔奖得主 齐聚港大校园，就基础研究如何影响未来科学、科技、健康，以及全球经济展开深度对话。活动吸引来自学术 界、政界等超过800位人士参与。 "诺贝尔英雄论坛：引领科学与未来"在香港大学举行。人民网 吴宇扬扬 摄 香港大学校长张翔致辞。人民网 吴宇扬扬 摄 参与论坛的诺奖得主包括：1997年诺贝尔经济科学奖得主莫顿（Robert C. Merton）、1998年诺贝尔生理学或 医学奖得主伊格纳罗（Louis J. Ignarro）、2001年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主亨特（Tim Hunt）、2002年诺贝尔化 学奖得主维特里希（Kurt Wüthrich）、2010年诺贝尔物理学奖得主诺沃肖诺夫（Konstantin Novoselov）以及2023 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主、香港大学激光物理学讲座教授克劳斯（Ferenc Krausz）。 "在复杂多变的环境中，如何携手合作，实现科学领域的共同目标？"香港大学校长张翔指出，自牛顿、爱因 斯坦时代起，他们的发现与发明便塑造了我们当下的生活方式，许多最初看似毫无应用价值的基础 ...

据中疾控微信公众号消息，近年来，随着居民健康意识的不断提升，各种标榜"无糖"的食品如雨后春笋 般出现在超市货架上：无糖饼干、0糖气泡水、糖尿病专用糕点……这些产品仿佛为糖尿病患者打开了 一扇"解馋"之门。但当你放心大快朵颐时，是否想过，"无糖"二字背后，可能隐藏着意想不到的"甜蜜 陷阱"？ 什么是"无糖食品"？ 根据国家标准，每100克固体或100毫升液体食品中，含糖量≤0.5克即可声称为"无糖"。这里的"糖"主要 指葡萄糖、蔗糖等单糖、双糖。 为了在不添加糖的情况下依然保持食物令人愉悦的甜味，无糖食品中通常都添加了甜味剂，也即"代 糖"。代糖主要分为三大类： 人工合成非营养性甜味剂，如阿斯巴甜、安赛蜜、三氯蔗糖、糖精钠等，特点是甜度极高，几乎不含热 量，人体吸收后不参与血糖代谢； 天然来源非营养性甜味剂，如甜菊糖苷、罗汉果甜苷等，同样具备低能量、不影响血糖的优势； 营养性甜味剂，如赤藓糖醇、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、山梨糖醇等糖醇类，其在肠道内部分吸收，过量摄入 仍会导致血糖波动。 所以，"无糖"并不等于"绝对零糖"。 无糖不等于无碳水化合物、无热量、无脂肪、不升糖 真正的"升糖元凶"是碳水化合物，其家族包括"可消 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of private investment in stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, and promoting employment, highlighting the need for coordinated efforts between fiscal and financial sectors [1] - The State Council meeting proposed several measures to support private investment, including implementing interest subsidies for loans to small and micro enterprises, establishing special guarantee plans for private investment, and optimizing fiscal interest subsidies for equipment updates [1] - Experts suggest that the interest subsidy policy will alleviate the burden on enterprises, allowing more funds to be directed towards operations and development, particularly in high-tech and high-employment sectors [1] Group 2 - Local governments have introduced supporting policies since 2025 to promote private investment by broadening investment fields, optimizing financing environments, and removing entry barriers [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission reported that as of October 29, 2025, 500 billion yuan of new policy financial tools had been fully allocated, effectively supporting eligible private investment projects [2] - The new policy financial tools are designed to supplement project capital, reducing initial investment pressure on private capital and enhancing project financing qualifications through government-backed funding [2] Group 3 - The measures also focus on improving financing coordination for small and micro enterprises, with banks required to set annual service targets for private enterprises and enhance credit access [3] - A specialized work mechanism has been established to facilitate financing connections, with banks receiving lists of eligible private investment projects to guide their financing services [3] - Some regions have successfully created online platforms for project information sharing, allowing banks to efficiently match funding with projects using big data technology [3] Group 4 - A series of policies have shown significant results, with private project investments (excluding real estate) growing by 2.1% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating stable growth [4] - Infrastructure private investment increased by 7% year-on-year, while manufacturing private investment grew by 3.2%, reflecting a positive development trend [4]

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Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, in collaboration with domestic universities, has identified a key "susceptibility switch" gene related to wheat fusarium head blight, leading to the development of new wheat materials that are resistant to both fusarium head blight and powdery mildew without affecting growth and yield [1]. Group 1: Research Findings - The research team identified the key gene TaROD1 in wheat, which, when knocked out, significantly enhances resistance to fusarium head blight and also improves resistance to powdery mildew [1]. - The study highlights the urgent need to discover new regulatory genes for fusarium head blight resistance, as there are currently only two main effective resistance loci cloned [1]. Group 2: Agricultural Implications - The newly developed mutant wheat lines show no significant differences in key agronomic traits such as plant height, spike characteristics, and single-plant yield compared to the wild type, achieving disease resistance without yield loss [1]. - The research results provide important genetic resources and technical pathways for improving disease resistance in wheat [1].

本报北京1月14日电 (记者王政)中国汽车工业协会14日发布的最新数据显示：2025年，我国汽车产销分 别完成3453.1万辆和3440万辆，同比分别增长10.4%和9.4%，连续3年保持3000万辆以上规模，连续17年 稳居全球第一。 "在消费品以旧换新、新能源汽车下乡、增强供需适配性等政策组合效应推动下，我国汽车市场需求潜 力持续释放，产销延续增长势头。"中国汽车工业协会常务副会长兼秘书长付炳锋说，汽车制造业产业 链长、吸纳就业广，对经济增长拉动作用显著，2025年汽车产业的亮眼成绩单，折射出我国经济顶压前 行、向新向优发展的强大韧性和澎湃动能。 汽车产业创新成果涌动，新能源汽车持续"领跑"全球。2025年，我国新能源汽车产销分别完成1662.6万 辆和1649万辆，同比分别增长29%和28.2%，连续11年稳居全球第一，新能源汽车新车销量达到汽车新 车总销量的47.9%。 新一代动力电池、电子电气架构、智能座舱、智能辅助驾驶等关键核心技术持续突破。2025年，800伏 高压碳化硅平台、15分钟充电80%的快充技术批量应用，首批L3级有条件自动驾驶车型获得准入许可。 (相关报道见第十版) 制图：蔡华伟 《 ...

Core Viewpoint - The training facility in Qingdao, Shandong, utilizes 5G-A networks to enhance human-robot collaboration, enabling robots to evolve from imitation to autonomy through high-quality data collection and real-world scenario training [2] Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The training site employs VR technology and sensory handles to guide humanoid robots in tasks such as grasping, transporting, and sorting [2] - The facility captures high-quality real machine data through seven realistic scenarios, addressing industrial application bottlenecks [2] Group 2: Industry Impact - The initiative aims to continuously supply "training data" and "skill experience" to the industry, facilitating the advancement of robotic technology [2]

Core Viewpoint - Strengthening solid waste comprehensive management is crucial for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and accelerating the green transformation of economic and social development [1] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan," which, along with previous pollution prevention documents, forms a policy system for pollution control [1] - The Action Plan sets clear goals for 2030, including significant improvements in solid waste management, effective control of historical stockpiles, and a reduction in illegal dumping [1] - The annual comprehensive utilization of major solid waste is targeted to reach 4.5 billion tons, and the annual recycling of major renewable resources is aimed at 510 million tons [1] Group 2: Industrial Solid Waste Management - China generates over 4 billion tons of industrial solid waste annually, accounting for nearly half of the total solid waste, leading to increasing environmental pollution risks [2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the need to address both historical stockpiles and the rising new stockpiles of industrial solid waste [2] - Efforts will focus on exploring new channels for large-scale utilization of industrial solid waste and gradually advancing the remediation of historical stockpiles [2] Group 3: Current Status and Initiatives - A survey identified approximately 33 billion tons of accumulated industrial solid waste in China, occupying around 3,500 square kilometers [3] - Over 5,000 tailings ponds have undergone safety inspections and remediation, with more than 2,200 completed in key river basins [3] - The Action Plan calls for accelerating the construction of "waste-free cities" and enhancing unified supervision and management of solid waste pollution prevention [3] Group 4: Strategic Focus Areas - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will focus on planning guidance, responsibility assessment, regulatory standards, and technological support to enhance solid waste management [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" will include solid waste pollution prevention requirements and specific tasks, aiming to address shortcomings in solid waste management [3] - A comprehensive and industry-specific control standard system for hazardous solid waste will be established to reduce the generation of harmful solid waste at the source [3]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" initiative by eight government departments aims to deeply integrate AI with the manufacturing sector, enhancing productivity and driving industrial upgrades in China [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Objectives - The "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" initiative outlines a systematic policy framework to promote the integration of AI into manufacturing, emphasizing that AI is a key variable while manufacturing is the core carrier [1]. - The initiative includes seven key tasks and 21 specific measures to accelerate the intelligent, green, and integrated development of the manufacturing industry [1]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The initiative is expected to benefit the entire "Artificial Intelligence + Manufacturing" supply chain, including sectors such as AI chips, industrial software, smart equipment manufacturing, and data services [2]. - AI is anticipated to optimize production processes, enhance quality, efficiency, and flexibility, and facilitate a dual empowerment of AI technology and manufacturing applications [2]. Group 3: Implementation and Collaboration - Successful implementation of the initiative requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including government, enterprises, and industry organizations [3]. - The government needs to optimize the institutional environment, while enterprises should actively engage in transformation, and industry organizations must enhance collaboration between academia and industry [3].