在数字时代，通用计算生态已成为全球科技协同发展的重要载体。当前，通用计算行业正推动自主计算 体系从技术突破向生态主导跨越，探索一条"根植中国、面向世界"的发展路径，在全球算力格局中构建 协作新坐标。 计算生态的生命力，源于从底层架构到行业应用的全链条自主创新。当前，通用计算产业已突破单点技 术攻关阶段，进入"硬件－软件－应用"全栈协同的体系化发展新时期。 通用计算的发展正经历硬件架构多样化（x86→ARM）、云计算模式演进、AI异构融合，以及生态协同 优化的全面变革。 《2024—2025中国服务器CPU技术发展与行业应用研究》指出，从硬件架构看，ARM架构凭借能效比 强、发热量与功耗低的优势在移动终端与数据中心快速渗透，ARM与X86架构在通用计算领域并行的格 局已经形成，既避免了技术单一化风险，又能通过差异化优势满足政务、金融、能源等多行业的多样化 需求。 以ARM架构的代表鲲鹏为例，其主动技术革新，在处理中高两级工作负载的同时，降低硬件采购和运 营成本，2024年在电信行业的市场份额为80.6%，政务行业为74.2%。 同时，全栈协同的关键在于软硬件生态的深度融合。操作系统领域，欧拉(openEuler ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a robust data market in China, advocating for a market-oriented approach to data resource development and utilization, which is crucial for unlocking data value and fostering a culture of paying for high-quality data [1] Group 1: Current State of High-Quality Data Payment Market - The high-quality data payment market is facing structural contradictions that hinder its development, including issues on both the supply and demand sides, as well as the lack of a core function in the public trading market [2] - On the supply side, traditional data companies often rely on automated browsing techniques to gather public data, leading to skepticism about the actual costs incurred in product development [2] - On the demand side, many small and medium-sized enterprises struggle to participate effectively in the data market due to high technical barriers and limited application capabilities [2] Group 2: Structural Challenges in Data Trading - The absence of key functions in the public trading market, particularly data exchanges, is a significant structural issue, with a low proportion of tradable data products and insufficient supply [3] - Information asymmetry in the market leads to stronger bargaining power for a few buyers, creating distrust between supply and demand sides [3] - Standardized data trading is often embedded in information projects, which restricts the formation of a payment mechanism and awareness for data [3] Group 3: Positive Trends in High-Quality Data Payment Market - Despite existing structural challenges, the data payment market is showing positive development trends due to national efforts in top-level design, institutional supply, technological evolution, and business model innovation [4] - Companies are increasingly recognizing the value of AI technology, leading to more deployments of AI models and intelligent design [4] - The success of models like DeepSeek is lowering the barriers and costs for companies to adopt AI technology, promoting a "technology equality" era [4] Group 4: Institutional and Commercial Developments - The National Data Bureau has issued several top-level planning documents to accelerate the development of high-quality data resources and foster a culture of paying for such data [6] - Local data groups and exchanges are exploring commercial models for data circulation, enhancing the supply of high-quality data and encouraging enterprises to pay for it [6] - Data exchanges are providing professional services that reduce costs for individual companies, thereby increasing trust in data transactions [6] Group 5: Directions for Building a High-Quality Data Payment Mechanism - Strengthening the supply of high-quality data and accelerating the construction of data markets centered around data exchanges are key focus areas for developing the high-quality data payment market [7] - The role of data exchanges as central hubs is crucial for facilitating the flow of high-quality data across the nation, enhancing the capabilities of society to utilize data [8] - Establishing a favorable data market environment through mechanisms for price discovery, property registration, and security will help reduce costs and improve trust in the data market [9]

本次分委会第一次全体委员会议审议了《职业学校师德师风建设分委会工作章程》《职业学校师德 师风建设分委会年度工作要点》等文件。参会委员结合工作实践，围绕新时代职业学校师德师风建设的 要素、机制、策略和方法开展交流研讨。 12月22日，教育部教师队伍建设专家指导委员会职业学校师德师风建设分委会第一次全体委员会议 在天津职业技术师范大学召开。 教育部教师工作司副司长韩劲红强调，成立教育部教师队伍建设专家指导委员会职业学校师德师风 建设分委会，是贯彻部党组关于培养造就新时代高水平教师队伍的重要举措。各职业学校要深入学习贯 彻习近平总书记重要指示批示精神，大力弘扬践行教育家精神，加强师德师风建设，立足职业教育产教 融合特点，加强调查，强化研究，打造品牌，建好平台，收集推广务实管用的工作案例，积极探索具有 职教特色的师德师风建设路径。 天津市委教育工委副书记刘怡蔓代表天津市委教育工委、市教委在会议上致辞，介绍了在教育部教 师工作司带领下天津市职业学校师德师风建设所取得的成就和经验，并表示全力支持教育部教师队伍建 设专家指导委员会职业学校师德师风建设分委会的各项工作。 分委会主任委员、天津职业技术师范大学党委书记张金刚表示 ...

人民网北京12月24日电 （记者孙红丽）国家药监局近日发布《关于牙膏备案管理有关事项的公 告》（以下简称《公告》），以规范牙膏行业发展，助企减负增效。 《公告》称，经组织专家研究，鉴于实施简化备案的牙膏产品具有一定的生产、销售和使用历史， 牙膏备案人在整理产品备案资料时，可以通过产品安全使用历史的证明性资料替代毒理学试验报告。 《公告》明确，首批产品上市销售日期在2021年1月1日之后的，备案人在补充提交备案资料时，可 以在提交符合要求的产品安全评估报告的基础上，对产品生产销售情况、是否发生质量安全事件及不良 反应监测情况进行说明，证明产品具有安全使用历史，免于提交口腔黏膜刺激试验报告。 据悉，国家药监局《关于贯彻落实牙膏监管法规和简化已上市牙膏备案资料要求等有关事宜的公 告》（2023年第124号）规定，简化备案的牙膏产品，牙膏备案人应当于2025年12月1日前，按照相关法 规规定要求，整理完成相应的产品备案资料。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration has approved the registration application for a tumor electric field therapy device developed by Hunan Antai Kangcheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd, marking the first domestic product for treating this rare disease [1] Group 1: Product Details - The device consists of a main unit, distribution box, disposable electrode pads, power adapter, lithium-ion battery, and charging dock [1] - It generates a fixed frequency alternating electric field targeting the brain, suitable for patients aged 22 and above diagnosed with supratentorial glioblastoma through histopathological or imaging methods [1] - The product is intended for use in conjunction with temozolomide (TMZ) after surgical and radiotherapy treatments [1] Group 2: Market Impact - This product is expected to enhance the accessibility of treatment for patients suffering from this rare condition [1] - The regulatory authority will strengthen post-market supervision of the product to ensure patient safety [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is focused on enhancing the agricultural social service system to improve the production service capabilities of grain and important agricultural products, utilizing modern comprehensive agricultural service centers as a key approach [1] Group 1: Service System Development - The Ministry is promoting various organizational forms such as "service entities + rural collective economic organizations + farmers" and "service entities + new agricultural management entities + farmers" to develop single and multi-link entrusted services tailored to local conditions [1] - The initiative aims to expand service coverage while consolidating and expanding the service scale for grain, cotton, oil, and sugar [1] Group 2: Service Expansion - Services are being extended to pre-production and post-production stages, as well as to economic crops, livestock, aquaculture, and facility agriculture [1] - In Inner Mongolia, socialized services in livestock are being implemented in three counties, supporting small farmers with services like mechanical shearing, medicinal baths, and entrusted breeding [1] Group 3: Future Goals - By 2024, the plan includes the establishment of 375 large and medium-sized forage storage facilities, the mowing of 1.16 million acres, and the transportation of 120,000 tons of forage, effectively exploring new models for agricultural social services in the livestock sector [1]

当前，越来越多的服务主体从提供单一环节服务转向提供多环节、综合性服务，集成应用先进适用的品 种、技术、装备，促进小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接。目前，全国有111.1万个经营性主体开展社会 化服务，服务小农户近9300万户，年服务面积超过22.9亿亩次，其中服务粮油作物面积17.8亿亩次。 2025年9月，在总结地方经验的基础上，农业农村部会同有关部门印发《关于加强现代农事综合服务中 心建设的指导意见》，指导各地坚持市场导向、因地制宜，积极探索、循序渐进建设一批现代农事综合 服务中心，推动农业社会化服务迭代升级。 （文章来源：人民网） 人民网北京12月24日电 （记者方经纶）据农业农村部官网消息，目前，全国有111.1万个经营性主体开 展社会化服务。 据介绍，农业农村部以完善便捷高效的农业社会化服务体系为导向，以提升粮食和重要农产品生产全链 条服务能力为重点，以建设现代农事综合服务中心为抓手，创新服务模式，拓展服务领域，推动农业社 会化服务迭代升级。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event focused on the high-quality development of the health and elderly-friendly city industry, aiming to gather consensus and explore paths for the advancement of the health industry and elderly-friendly urban development [1] Group 1: Industry Insights - The People's Daily emphasized its commitment to health initiatives, reporting progress in health communication and services, and plans to enhance local health industry upgrades and community service quality [1] - Huang Shuxian, former Minister of Civil Affairs, highlighted the importance of consensus, policy improvement, and community support in addressing aging issues and enhancing the elderly's sense of well-being [3] - Yan Qingchun, former Deputy Director of the National Aging Office, noted the successful implementation of pilot projects for elderly-friendly communities, which have received positive feedback from the elderly population [6] Group 2: Technological Integration - Chen Yueliang, President of the China Community Development Association, stressed the need for community-based services and the role of technology in adapting to the needs of the elderly [8] - Sun Liang, a professor at Beijing Hospital, discussed the significance of primary health care systems in elderly-friendly city construction and the role of digital technologies in enhancing elderly health screening [9] Group 3: Social Collaboration - Zhu Kai, editor-in-chief of the People's Daily Online, presented the "2025 Health Industry Social Evaluation Report," indicating that the focus of the health industry is on ecological development, support systems, and core service provision [13] - The event included roundtable discussions on local elderly service networks and social collaboration models, providing diverse perspectives and practical ideas for the development of the elderly care industry [17]

近期，全国多地寒潮来袭，用能用电用气高峰期到来，各地紧抓能源保供工作，确保今冬明春能源供应 安全可靠，为群众温暖过冬、社会稳定发展筑牢防线。 "在迎峰度冬期间保障能源供应稳定，不仅是满足人民群众基本生活需求的重要举措，也是促进经济发 展、促进社会和谐、推动绿色低碳转型和保障国家能源安全的有力支撑。"中国石油大学（华东）经济 管理学院副院长、教授张明明在接受记者采访时表示，迎峰度冬能源保供是一项系统工程，需要社会各 方共同努力，确保能源供应安全、稳定、可持续。 数据显示，11月，国家铁路累计发送煤炭1.84亿吨，同比增长0.3%，其中电煤1.28亿吨，保持高位。截 至11月底，全国铁路直供电厂存煤8823万吨，可耗天数35.8天，同比增加1天，其中存煤15天以下的电 厂实现动态清零。 除传统能源供应充足外，各类清洁能源也为能源保供提供绿色支撑，成为我国能源保供体系中的重要增 量，助力我国能源安全保障能力迈上新台阶。 在新疆哈密的广袤戈壁上，数百台风机迎风转动，光伏板迎着日光连接成片，闪着银光。该"沙戈荒"新 能源外送基地是"疆电入渝"工程的配套电源项目，新能源装机占比超过70%。"项目采用'风光火热储一 体化' ...

Core Insights - Cathay Pacific Group reported significant growth in passenger and cargo traffic for November 2025, with passenger numbers increasing by 26% year-on-year and cargo volume rising by 10% [1] Passenger Traffic - Cathay Pacific's passenger capacity, measured in available seat kilometers, increased by 22% year-on-year [1] - For the first eleven months of 2025, passenger traffic rose by 27% compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - Hong Kong Express also saw a 27% increase in passenger numbers and an 18% rise in available seat kilometers year-on-year [1] Cargo Traffic - Cathay Pacific's cargo volume for November 2025 increased by 10% year-on-year, with available cargo ton kilometers rising by 7% [1] - For the first eleven months of 2025, cargo volume also grew by 10% compared to the previous year [1] Network Expansion - The group expanded its global route network in November, launching daily services to Changsha and a seasonal route to Adelaide [1] - In 2025, the group plans to add 20 new passenger destinations, bringing the total to 103 worldwide [1] Operational Performance - The passenger load factor reached 87% in November, marking a two-year monthly high, despite the absence of long holidays in Hong Kong [1] - Strong demand on Northeast Asia routes was driven by markets in Hong Kong, Europe, and Southeast Asia [1] Cargo Demand - The demand for cargo services remains stable, particularly for exports from Hong Kong and mainland China, with growth noted in Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa [1] - There is an increased demand for specialized cargo transport solutions, with expectations for continued strong demand in the air cargo sector through December [1]