人民网北京12月24日电 （记者孙红丽）国家药监局近日发布《关于牙膏备案管理有关事项的公 告》（以下简称《公告》），以规范牙膏行业发展，助企减负增效。 《公告》称，经组织专家研究，鉴于实施简化备案的牙膏产品具有一定的生产、销售和使用历史， 牙膏备案人在整理产品备案资料时，可以通过产品安全使用历史的证明性资料替代毒理学试验报告。 《公告》明确，首批产品上市销售日期在2021年1月1日之后的，备案人在补充提交备案资料时，可 以在提交符合要求的产品安全评估报告的基础上，对产品生产销售情况、是否发生质量安全事件及不良 反应监测情况进行说明，证明产品具有安全使用历史，免于提交口腔黏膜刺激试验报告。 据悉，国家药监局《关于贯彻落实牙膏监管法规和简化已上市牙膏备案资料要求等有关事宜的公 告》（2023年第124号）规定，简化备案的牙膏产品，牙膏备案人应当于2025年12月1日前，按照相关法 规规定要求，整理完成相应的产品备案资料。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration has approved the registration application for a tumor electric field therapy device developed by Hunan Antai Kangcheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd, marking the first domestic product for treating this rare disease [1] Group 1: Product Details - The device consists of a main unit, distribution box, disposable electrode pads, power adapter, lithium-ion battery, and charging dock [1] - It generates a fixed frequency alternating electric field targeting the brain, suitable for patients aged 22 and above diagnosed with supratentorial glioblastoma through histopathological or imaging methods [1] - The product is intended for use in conjunction with temozolomide (TMZ) after surgical and radiotherapy treatments [1] Group 2: Market Impact - This product is expected to enhance the accessibility of treatment for patients suffering from this rare condition [1] - The regulatory authority will strengthen post-market supervision of the product to ensure patient safety [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is focused on enhancing the agricultural social service system to improve the production service capabilities of grain and important agricultural products, utilizing modern comprehensive agricultural service centers as a key approach [1] Group 1: Service System Development - The Ministry is promoting various organizational forms such as "service entities + rural collective economic organizations + farmers" and "service entities + new agricultural management entities + farmers" to develop single and multi-link entrusted services tailored to local conditions [1] - The initiative aims to expand service coverage while consolidating and expanding the service scale for grain, cotton, oil, and sugar [1] Group 2: Service Expansion - Services are being extended to pre-production and post-production stages, as well as to economic crops, livestock, aquaculture, and facility agriculture [1] - In Inner Mongolia, socialized services in livestock are being implemented in three counties, supporting small farmers with services like mechanical shearing, medicinal baths, and entrusted breeding [1] Group 3: Future Goals - By 2024, the plan includes the establishment of 375 large and medium-sized forage storage facilities, the mowing of 1.16 million acres, and the transportation of 120,000 tons of forage, effectively exploring new models for agricultural social services in the livestock sector [1]

当前，越来越多的服务主体从提供单一环节服务转向提供多环节、综合性服务，集成应用先进适用的品 种、技术、装备，促进小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接。目前，全国有111.1万个经营性主体开展社会 化服务，服务小农户近9300万户，年服务面积超过22.9亿亩次，其中服务粮油作物面积17.8亿亩次。 2025年9月，在总结地方经验的基础上，农业农村部会同有关部门印发《关于加强现代农事综合服务中 心建设的指导意见》，指导各地坚持市场导向、因地制宜，积极探索、循序渐进建设一批现代农事综合 服务中心，推动农业社会化服务迭代升级。 （文章来源：人民网） 人民网北京12月24日电 （记者方经纶）据农业农村部官网消息，目前，全国有111.1万个经营性主体开 展社会化服务。 据介绍，农业农村部以完善便捷高效的农业社会化服务体系为导向，以提升粮食和重要农产品生产全链 条服务能力为重点，以建设现代农事综合服务中心为抓手，创新服务模式，拓展服务领域，推动农业社 会化服务迭代升级。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event focused on the high-quality development of the health and elderly-friendly city industry, aiming to gather consensus and explore paths for the advancement of the health industry and elderly-friendly urban development [1] Group 1: Industry Insights - The People's Daily emphasized its commitment to health initiatives, reporting progress in health communication and services, and plans to enhance local health industry upgrades and community service quality [1] - Huang Shuxian, former Minister of Civil Affairs, highlighted the importance of consensus, policy improvement, and community support in addressing aging issues and enhancing the elderly's sense of well-being [3] - Yan Qingchun, former Deputy Director of the National Aging Office, noted the successful implementation of pilot projects for elderly-friendly communities, which have received positive feedback from the elderly population [6] Group 2: Technological Integration - Chen Yueliang, President of the China Community Development Association, stressed the need for community-based services and the role of technology in adapting to the needs of the elderly [8] - Sun Liang, a professor at Beijing Hospital, discussed the significance of primary health care systems in elderly-friendly city construction and the role of digital technologies in enhancing elderly health screening [9] Group 3: Social Collaboration - Zhu Kai, editor-in-chief of the People's Daily Online, presented the "2025 Health Industry Social Evaluation Report," indicating that the focus of the health industry is on ecological development, support systems, and core service provision [13] - The event included roundtable discussions on local elderly service networks and social collaboration models, providing diverse perspectives and practical ideas for the development of the elderly care industry [17]

近期，全国多地寒潮来袭，用能用电用气高峰期到来，各地紧抓能源保供工作，确保今冬明春能源供应 安全可靠，为群众温暖过冬、社会稳定发展筑牢防线。 "在迎峰度冬期间保障能源供应稳定，不仅是满足人民群众基本生活需求的重要举措，也是促进经济发 展、促进社会和谐、推动绿色低碳转型和保障国家能源安全的有力支撑。"中国石油大学（华东）经济 管理学院副院长、教授张明明在接受记者采访时表示，迎峰度冬能源保供是一项系统工程，需要社会各 方共同努力，确保能源供应安全、稳定、可持续。 数据显示，11月，国家铁路累计发送煤炭1.84亿吨，同比增长0.3%，其中电煤1.28亿吨，保持高位。截 至11月底，全国铁路直供电厂存煤8823万吨，可耗天数35.8天，同比增加1天，其中存煤15天以下的电 厂实现动态清零。 除传统能源供应充足外，各类清洁能源也为能源保供提供绿色支撑，成为我国能源保供体系中的重要增 量，助力我国能源安全保障能力迈上新台阶。 在新疆哈密的广袤戈壁上，数百台风机迎风转动，光伏板迎着日光连接成片，闪着银光。该"沙戈荒"新 能源外送基地是"疆电入渝"工程的配套电源项目，新能源装机占比超过70%。"项目采用'风光火热储一 体化' ...

Core Insights - Cathay Pacific Group reported significant growth in passenger and cargo traffic for November 2025, with passenger numbers increasing by 26% year-on-year and cargo volume rising by 10% [1] Passenger Traffic - Cathay Pacific's passenger capacity, measured in available seat kilometers, increased by 22% year-on-year [1] - For the first eleven months of 2025, passenger traffic rose by 27% compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - Hong Kong Express also saw a 27% increase in passenger numbers and an 18% rise in available seat kilometers year-on-year [1] Cargo Traffic - Cathay Pacific's cargo volume for November 2025 increased by 10% year-on-year, with available cargo ton kilometers rising by 7% [1] - For the first eleven months of 2025, cargo volume also grew by 10% compared to the previous year [1] Network Expansion - The group expanded its global route network in November, launching daily services to Changsha and a seasonal route to Adelaide [1] - In 2025, the group plans to add 20 new passenger destinations, bringing the total to 103 worldwide [1] Operational Performance - The passenger load factor reached 87% in November, marking a two-year monthly high, despite the absence of long holidays in Hong Kong [1] - Strong demand on Northeast Asia routes was driven by markets in Hong Kong, Europe, and Southeast Asia [1] Cargo Demand - The demand for cargo services remains stable, particularly for exports from Hong Kong and mainland China, with growth noted in Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and Africa [1] - There is an increased demand for specialized cargo transport solutions, with expectations for continued strong demand in the air cargo sector through December [1]

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Public Security Administration Punishment Law" will take effect on January 1, 2026, addressing the dissemination of obscene information and correcting the misconception of "private domain immunity" in the digital age [1][3]. Group 1: Legal Framework - The new regulation establishes a tiered governance system that combines administrative oversight with strict criminal accountability, creating a comprehensive legal framework for regulating obscene information dissemination [2]. - Article 80 of the new regulation allows for penalties including detention of 10 to 15 days and fines up to 5,000 yuan for the dissemination of obscene content, regardless of whether it occurs in public groups or private chats [1][2]. Group 2: Responsibilities and Enforcement - The new regulation clarifies the responsibilities of network group managers, eliminating the assumption of "no responsibility" for managers, and emphasizes that harmful actions must bear legal consequences regardless of profit motives [3]. - The law stipulates harsher penalties for obscene materials involving minors, aligning with the principle of protecting minors as outlined in the Minor Protection Law [3]. Group 3: Implications for Digital Governance - The comprehensive coverage of dissemination scenarios in the new regulation provides a legal basis for addressing new forms of online obscene information spread, requiring platforms to extend content review to private domains [3]. - The revision of the law not only advances legal provisions but also reshapes social consensus in the digital age, emphasizing the need to delineate legal boundaries and enforce responsibilities to effectively curb the spread of obscene information [3].

Group 1 - The seminar on building a fertility-friendly society gathered public hospital managers and reproductive industry experts to discuss China's current fertility situation and the implementation of fertility support policies [1] - The Director of the National Health Commission's Maternal and Child Health Center emphasized the importance of establishing a fertility support service system to improve population health and sustain economic development [2][3] - The need for a reproductive medicine system that addresses current challenges, such as long treatment cycles and uneven distribution of medical resources, was highlighted by experts [4][5] Group 2 - A report on improving the assisted reproductive process was presented, suggesting measures like enhancing health insurance policies and patient experience [6] - Experts shared experiences on enhancing clinical diagnosis and treatment levels in assisted reproduction, with a focus on innovative diagnostic solutions and collaboration with local healthcare facilities [10] - The integration of AI and information technology in hospitals was discussed as a means to improve patient experience and streamline processes in assisted reproduction [11][12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the vibrant cultural scene in Juxian County, Shandong Province, where local performances and community engagement have flourished through grassroots initiatives [1][2] - Juxian County has cultivated over 120 folk art groups, attracting more than 30,000 artistic talents and producing over 40 quality small plays, with a total of more than 5,580 performances [1] - The county has invested nearly 4 million yuan in upgrading cultural facilities and over 1 billion yuan in constructing the North City Cultural Arts Center, enhancing cultural infrastructure across 180 natural villages and 76 quality agricultural product bases [1] Group 2 - The transition from "delivering culture" to "cultivating culture" is emphasized, showcasing how Juxian County has transformed spectators into performers, thereby fostering a lively and participatory rural cultural revival [2]