Group 1 - The "Together Benefit Enterprises" initiative aims to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through five key areas: policy support, environmental improvement, innovation enhancement, talent development, and legal protection [1][2] - The initiative will be implemented throughout 2025, with a focus on promoting new quality productivity, digital empowerment, collaborative chains, manufacturing expansion, and integration of production, education, and research [1][3] - The "Service Month" activity is part of this initiative, emphasizing innovation, specialized development, and digital upgrades for SMEs [2][3] Group 2 - The importance of SMEs as a driving force in the economy is highlighted, with a call for more market access and support for private enterprises to enhance their growth and competitiveness [2][3] - The need for SMEs to act as conduits for technological benefits and to ensure equitable distribution of new quality productivity outcomes is emphasized [3] - The upcoming 18th China Industrial Forum will focus on themes of quality improvement and future intelligence, alongside the release of a report on new quality productivity trends [3]

Core Insights - David Hockney is recognized as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, known for his distinctive style and strong performance in the art market [1] - His artistic journey includes a transition from figurative painting to innovative explorations of new media, maintaining a keen perception and spirit of innovation [1][2] Artistic Evolution - Hockney's move to Los Angeles in 1964 marked a turning point, where the California sun and modern architecture inspired his work, particularly his "swimming pool" series [2] - His notable works include "A Bigger Splash" and "Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)," which reflect his unique approach to capturing water dynamics and personal relationships [2][4] - In the 1980s, he discovered the narrative potential of Polaroid collages, exemplified by "A Closer Winter," which challenged traditional perspectives [2][3] Market Performance - Hockney's artworks have seen remarkable success in the art market, with "Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)" selling for $90.31 million in 2018, setting a record for living artists [4] - Since the millennium, his price index has surged by 562%, with significant sales such as "The Splash" fetching £23.11 million in 2020 [4] - In 2023, Hockney ranked tenth globally in sales volume with 770 transactions and an 85% sell-through rate, surpassing artists like Picasso [4] Artistic Philosophy - Hockney continuously questions the essence of art, as seen in his 2001 publication "Secret Knowledge," which sparked debate about the use of optical devices by Renaissance masters [5] - He embraces a spirit of experimentation, utilizing various tools and mediums, including digital art, to express his artistic vision [6] - At over 80 years old, Hockney remains active in creating art, demonstrating the enduring vitality of artistic exploration [6]

当察觉到自己陷入"如果"式思维时，不要急于否定自己，而是先坦然承认内心的感受："是的，我现在 很后悔/羡慕/无力。" （原标题：心理学｜如何停止"如果"式内耗，拥抱真实人生） "如果当初我选了另一份工作，现在会不会更好？" "如果我是别人，是不是就不会这么痛苦？" "如果我 父母能理解我，我的人生会不会不一样？"这些念头是否也曾在你的脑海中反复盘旋？它们看似是偶尔 闪过的假设，实则像无形的丝线，正悄然缠绕住你的行动力，让你陷入无尽的内耗，成为阻碍你改变生 活的枷锁。 心理学家将这种对已发生事情进行"如果当初……"假设性思考的行为，称作"反事实思维"。 适度的反事实思维是有益的，它能帮助我们复盘过往经历，从中吸取教训，如同在黑暗中点亮一盏明 灯，指引我们未来的道路。但当这种思维异化为逃避现实的工具时，它便成了甜蜜的陷阱，给予我们虚 假的安慰，让我们在虚幻的假设中徘徊，迟迟不敢直面生活中的真实问题。 为何我们会沉迷于"如果"式的逃避？这种思维会对我们产生怎样的影响呢？ 人类大脑天生存在"后悔厌恶"倾向，我们本能地抗拒犯错，更难以直面承认错误带来的痛苦。在这种心 理驱动下，大脑常常会编织出"如果当初选另一条路"的幻 ...

6月20日至22日，华为开发者大会（HDC 2025）在东莞松山湖举行。此次大会不仅展示了华为在操作系 统、人工智能等领域的最新成果，还揭示了其未来的重大战略布局。 算力模型双突破 华为云CEO张平安在大会上宣布，基于CloudMatrix 384超节点架构的新一代昇腾AI云服务正式上线，单 卡推理吞吐量达2300 Tokens/s，较传统架构提升近4倍。该架构可支持384个专家模型并行推理，特别适 合金融风控、药物研发等复杂场景。 伴随算力升级，盘古大模型5.5的发布成为另一焦点。新版本在自然语言处理、计算机视觉、多模态、 预测及科学计算五大基础模型上实现全面升级。以预测大模型为例，其已应用于钢铁行业的热轧工艺优 化，通过实时分析2000余个生产参数，使钢板成材率提升0.8%，单厂年增效益超千万元；在北方某供 热企业，模型结合天气数据与管网状态，实现精准调温，单季节能15%以上。 为了保障大模型的安全，华为云同步推出盘古大模型防火墙。该系统可实时检测模型输入中的恶意提示 词，拦截率达99.9%，并通过动态加密技术防止推理结果泄露。华为云已构建从数据工程到行业落地的 全流程工具链，助力企业低成本开发专属大模型 ...

（原标题：Jenny Bloomfield：用画笔编织童真与自然之梦的插画家） Jenny Bloomfield 以其扎实的专业素养、独特的创作风格和对生活的热爱，在插画领域绽放出耀眼的光 芒。她的作品不仅具有极高的艺术价值，更在情感层面上与观众产生了强烈的共鸣。 Jenny 的作品主题丰富多样，其中动物是她作品中常见且极具魅力的主角。无论是灵动活泼的小狗，还 是优雅静谧的天鹅，在她的笔下都被赋予了鲜活的灵魂。在描绘动物时，Jenny 善于捕捉它们最自然、 最生动的瞬间，或是嬉戏玩耍时的欢快，或是安静沉思时的深邃，每一个细节都流露出她对动物的喜爱 与对生命的尊重。比如在她的一些作品中，小狗们在开阔的草地上肆意奔跑，毛发在风中飞扬，通过她 细腻的笔触，仿佛能让观众感受到小狗们的快乐与自由，这种对动物神态和动态的精准把握，使得她笔 下的动物形象跃然纸上，栩栩如生。 除了动物，自然景观也是 Jenny 作品中不可或缺的元素。她尤为擅长捕捉动态自然景观中的定格画面， 如随风摇曳的芦苇丛、月光下静谧的湖面、即将展翅高飞的鸟儿等。她巧妙地运用丰富的色彩和细腻的 笔触，将大自然的美丽、生机与变幻淋漓尽致地呈现在画布之上。在 ...

（原标题：倾听尼山2025|王学典：在东西方文化交融中探索人类文明新形态） 编者按： 2025 年 7 月 9 日至 10 日，第十一届尼山世界文明论坛将在山东曲阜举办。 从 2010 年 9 月创立至今，尼山论坛汇集全球专家学者，汇聚世界文明智慧，共同为解决人类社会普遍存在的问题、为人类文明的未来发展贡献智 慧，正日益成为世界了解中国的重要窗口、文明交流互鉴的重要平台、凝聚人类文明共识的重要纽带。 当下，全球政治冲突频发、各国之间经贸壁垒陡增，不同文明之间的对话显得尤为迫切。 本届尼山论坛的主题是 " 各美其美 · 美美与共 —— 文明间关系与全球现代化 " ，并设置了 " 文明的起源与未来发展 "" 儒家文化的世界意义和时代价 值 "" 齐鲁文化与世界文明 "" 在全球现代化进程中成人之美 "" 文明视野下的家庭意义与社会发展 "" 人工智能发展与人类文明走向 " 等多项分议题。 这个世界如何才能做到各美其美、美美与共，不同的文明如何相处和互鉴，人类才能拥有更好的未来？结合本次论坛的主题和各项分议题，经济 观察报采访了来自不同国家和地区的学者与专家，以下是来自他（她）们的观察、思考和期望。 2025年7月 ...

（原标题：一个人与一部书——《庐山百年别墅》的出版及其价值） 在庐山，人们经常能看到一位身背双肩包，手持相机的老人，他健步如飞、步履匆匆。但遇到熟人时， 会歇下脚步说上几句。您听他声音洪亮、看他笑容满面，完全不像是一位已过八旬的老人，他就是土生 土长的庐山人何立新老师，正是他花费了近40年的时间，拍摄庐山老别墅并自费出版了书籍《庐山百年 别墅》。此书共选用2000余张照片，并配有20万字的文字叙述，收录了庐山现存的20多个国家建筑风格 的561幢别墅，是迄今为止资料最全、收录别墅最多的庐山别墅类书籍。 何立新老师曾是笔者初中班主任和物理老师，手拿相机匆匆的背影，是那时的我对他最深刻的印象。20 世纪80年代，相机还未普及，手持相机的人总是令人羡慕。大学毕业后，我回到庐山，成为他的同事， 几年后他退休。我曾因工作原因经常向他求助，他捐赠的庐山美照一直存在我的电脑中，这些照片是他 为庐山对外宣传作贡献的实证。《庐山百年别墅》出版后，他仍旧背着相机徜徉于庐山的自然与文化景 观，继续参加各种公益活动，向年轻一代传承庐山别墅的故事。 前几年他一直为出版《庐山百年别墅》四处奔波。有一次，他拿着书稿来到庐山图书馆，和我家先 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the lessons learned from the 2008 financial crisis and the evolution of macroeconomic and financial theories in understanding financial crises [1][2] Mechanisms of Crisis Formation - The 2008 crisis was primarily triggered by subprime mortgages linked to the real estate market, a pattern observed in various financial crises over the past century [4] - Real estate booms often result from capital inflows, making the sector a favored destination for financing, particularly in developing countries [4] - The influx of funds into real estate does not necessarily promote growth in productive sectors like manufacturing, leading to asset price bubbles [4][5] Nature of Financial Crises - Financial crises are characterized by bank runs, where liquidity issues can escalate into solvency problems, affecting both traditional banks and shadow banking institutions [6] - The interconnectedness of financial institutions means that a crisis in one area can lead to widespread asset sell-offs, exacerbating market downturns [7][8] Sovereign Debt Crisis - The relationship between banks and governments is crucial, as systemic banking crises can lead to sovereign debt crises due to the intertwined fates of financial institutions and state finances [9] Policy Responses - Central banks play a vital role in responding to crises, utilizing tools like liquidity provision and quantitative easing to stabilize markets [11][12] - Fiscal policies, such as increasing public spending during crises, are recommended to counteract reduced private sector consumption and prevent liquidity traps [13] Emerging Policy Proposals - New policy suggestions include automatic fiscal measures triggered by economic downturn indicators and a shift in monetary policy targets from inflation to nominal GDP [14]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article revolves around the critique of literary awards and the cultural implications behind them, as expressed by Austrian author Thomas Bernhard in his book "My Literary Prize" [2] - Bernhard's disdain for officials and the government is evident, as he believes they lack understanding of culture and art, often using literary awards to enhance their own cultural image [2] - The author expresses a deep cynicism towards the public and the state, suggesting that the populace has been complacent since World War I, contributing to the rise of oppressive regimes [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the anthropological perspective on Africa, highlighting the historical portrayal of Africans as "others" and the need for a balanced representation in anthropological films [5] - French anthropologist Jean Rouch's efforts to create authentic anthropological documentaries are noted, emphasizing the challenge of balancing the privilege of the camera with ethical representation [5][6] - Criticism of Rouch's work arises from the perception that it sometimes sensationalizes indigenous practices without providing meaningful context, raising questions about the ethics of representation in anthropology [5][6]

Core Insights - The 2025 "618" shopping festival reflects a shift in the e-commerce industry, indicating a potential "Kondratieff wave" bottleneck, characterized by consumer interest decline and stagnation in user growth [2][6][11] Group 1: Kondratieff Wave Theory - The "Kondratieff wave" theory, proposed by economist Nikolai Kondratieff, describes long economic cycles of approximately 40 to 60 years, consisting of four stages: innovation-driven growth, peak bubble, deleveraging recession, and industrial restructuring recovery [3][4] - The theory can be applied to the e-commerce sector, revealing similar cyclical patterns in its development [4] Group 2: E-commerce Development Over Two Decades - The Chinese e-commerce industry has evolved over 20 years, transitioning from the C2C model in the PC era to B2C driven by mobile internet, and now to content and social e-commerce [5] - The industry is currently in a bottleneck or transformation phase from 2021 to 2025, marked by the disappearance of user growth and a shift towards rational consumption [5][6] Group 3: Signs of Bottleneck in 2025 "618" - User interest is waning, with daily active users (DAU) growth slowing to under 5%, significantly lower than previous double-digit growth rates [6][7] - Major platforms are facing a traffic dilemma, shifting focus from transaction scale to operational quality, indicating a slowdown in growth [7][8] - There is a severe lack of innovation, with promotional strategies becoming homogenized and reliant on traditional methods like subsidies and live-streaming [8][9] - Consumer attitudes are changing towards value, sustainability, and personalization, moving away from price-driven decisions [9][10] - Platforms are adopting cost-cutting measures instead of aggressive expansion, reflecting a more results-oriented operational approach [10] Group 4: Future Directions for E-commerce Recovery - Future recovery in the e-commerce sector may be driven by AI innovations that reconstruct consumption experiences and interactions [12] - Emotional connections between brands and consumers are becoming core assets, with younger generations willing to pay for values and cultural alignment [13] - Sustainable e-commerce practices and circular economy initiatives are emerging as new growth points, aligning with global trends [14] Conclusion - The 2025 "618" festival signifies a transition rather than an end, indicating the conclusion of one cycle and the beginning of another, necessitating innovation and new consumption cultures for future growth [15]