（文章来源：人民日报） 本报北京2月1日电记者从商务部获悉：2025年，我国对外投资合作实现平稳发展，对外非金融类直接投 资1456.6亿美元，较上年增长1.3%。对非洲、欧洲、亚洲投资同比分别增长41%、20.9%和1.2%，有效 带动当地经济社会发展，促进全球产供链稳定。 积极服务共建"一带一路"。在"一带一路"共建国家非金融类直接投资396.7亿美元，较上年增长17.6%， 对外承包工程新签合同额2579.8亿美元，完成营业额1526.3亿美元，分别占总额的89.2%和85.4%，为深 化同共建国家经贸合作关系、高质量共建"一带一路"作出积极贡献。 ...

新的一年，无论是有效发挥政府投资带动作用，高质量推进"两重"项目建设，还是大力推进传统产业优 化提升，加速培育壮大新兴产业和未来产业，又或是充分激发民间投资活力，坚持投资于物和投资于人 相结合，更好发挥投资扩内需、优供给、惠民生的关键作用……面对投资领域目标任务，各地各部门坚 定信心、用好优势、应对挑战，付出最大努力、争取最好结果。 （文章来源：人民日报） 中国经济年报发布后，仔细研究数据，切身感受到——面对风险挑战，中国经济顶压前行，取得这样的 成绩实属不易。 固定资产投资出现下滑，但重点领域投资实现较快增长、投资结构得到不断优化。工业投资增长 2.6%、互联网和相关服务业投资增长23.8%、设备工器具购置投资增长11.8%……一个个充满韧性、彰 显活力的数据，离不开各地各部门坚决落实中央决策部署，统筹用好各项政策工具的扎实工作，是聚焦 关键领域和薄弱环节努力扩大有效投资的生动实践。 当前，投资领域的老问题、新挑战不少，推动投资止跌回稳的目标绝不会轻轻松松实现。三位受访者的 对话中，有正视挑战的客观冷静，有迎难而上的底气决心，也有因地制宜的对策方法。这是三座来自不 同地区、处于不同发展阶段城市共同的声音，也 ...

今年1月，广西平陆运河的马道枢纽、企石枢纽、青年枢纽船闸主体混凝土浇筑完成。金海湾大桥、万 胜塘大桥、旧州大桥、大田坪村大桥等同步建成通车。 平陆运河是新中国成立以来建设的第一条连通江海的运河工程，它全长134.2公里，从2022年8月28日开 工建设，预计2026年建成通航，建成后将直接开辟广西及西南地区运距最短、最经济、最便捷的通往东 盟地区的通道。日前，本报记者走进平陆运河施工现场，了解建设者们如何攻克技术难题，建设这座西 部陆海新通道的骨干工程。 ——编者 科学消纳土石方，让运河土"重获新生" "眼前这片甘蔗地，已经完成收割，它们'吃'的就是'运河土'。"跟随平陆运河集团广西平陆运河建设有 限公司副总经理李再明走在"运河土"上，软乎乎的，像踩在海绵上。这里是广西钦州市钦南区久隆镇久 隆村，"新造"的甘蔗地早已取代了原先的沟壑。 3.15亿立方米，这是平陆运河的土石方开挖量。如此巨量的土石方，消纳是个难题。 抬填造地过程中，为了防止发生地质灾害、水土流失，工程技术人员反复调整填充厚度与参数，同时播 撒草籽生态护坡。"平整好土地，调整排水坡度，再覆盖20到50厘米厚的心土层，最后覆盖30厘米厚的 耕作层。 ...

2025年，我国造船完工量5369万载重吨，同比增长11.4%，占世界总量的56.1%；新接订单量10782万载 重吨，占世界总量的69.0%；截至2025年12月底，手持订单量27442万载重吨，同比增长31.5%，占世界 总量的66.8%。我国造船三大指标国际市场份额连续16年保持全球领先。 （文章来源：人民日报） ...

Core Viewpoint - The new national subsidy policy for 2026 aims to stimulate consumer spending by focusing on energy-efficient and smart products, with a more targeted approach to financial support [3][15]. Policy Changes - The 2026 subsidy policy narrows the focus from 12 categories in 2025 to 6 key categories: televisions, refrigerators, water heaters, computers, washing machines, and air conditioners [3]. - The subsidy standard has been reduced from 20% to 15%, and the maximum subsidy per household appliance has decreased from 2000 yuan to 1500 yuan [3][15]. - The policy emphasizes support for first-level energy efficiency products, indicating a shift towards green and low-carbon products [3]. Market Response - The implementation of the subsidy policy has led to a significant increase in foot traffic at retail locations, with a doubling of visitors reported at the JD MALL Yangjiaqiao store [8]. - Sales of smart products, particularly smart glasses, have surged, with a reported 150% increase in sales for emerging categories since the policy's implementation [12][15]. - The average transaction value at retail locations has increased by over 40% compared to 2024, indicating a shift towards higher-quality purchases rather than just lower prices [15]. Operational Adjustments - Retailers have had to adapt quickly to the new subsidy rules, including system updates and staff training to ensure smooth operations [6][5]. - The Chongqing Municipal Commerce Committee has been proactive in addressing issues such as low coupon redemption rates, leading to adjustments in the rules to enhance consumer engagement [9][10]. Financial Support Mechanisms - Financial institutions are collaborating with local governments to provide support for businesses facing cash flow pressures due to the subsidy program, including the introduction of new financing products [11]. - The integration of financial services with subsidy programs is seen as crucial for maintaining stability and enhancing the effectiveness of the subsidy policy [11]. Consumer Behavior Trends - Consumers are increasingly prioritizing energy efficiency and quality in their purchasing decisions, reflecting a shift in market dynamics due to the new subsidy policy [14][15]. - The focus on high-quality, energy-efficient products is expected to contribute to the formation of a more advanced and sustainable domestic market [16].

回顾人类历史，科学逐渐演变为经济增长的主要驱动力，重塑了20世纪的经济结构和周期，直接影响着 宏观经济格局和微观经济模式。正如智能手机带来的划时代影响所展现的，科技创新不仅成为经济增长 的重要引擎，也从根本上改变了我们每个人的日常生活方式。然而，我们也必须认识到，人类正处于一 个充满前所未有、相互交织挑战的时代。科学在不断取得重大突破的同时，也积累了一定的系统性、结 构性和制度性风险。人工智能正对科技产生全面且加速的影响，从根本上重塑科学生态系统。人类正站 在选择未来科学发展方向的十字路口。 科学资源本质上是人类集体智慧的结晶。在科学真理面前，人人生而平等。每个人都应该能够获取、公 开使用和再利用科学知识，从而实现科学领域的公平正义。本次峰会的主要目标，就是推动形成开放科 学共识，使科学成为全人类共同的事业。开放科学旨在超越自然、人工智能、世代、国界、价值体系和 文明的界限，促进科学知识的自由流动和广泛共享，构建适应数字化、智能化时代的新型科学框架。 我们相信，从现在到2050年，人工智能发展的技术奇点将正式到来。现代科学的使命是确保这一进程可 以推动人类文明进步。科学的使命不仅在于解释世界，更在于推动文明迈 ...

Core Insights - The agricultural drone industry in China is rapidly evolving, with over 300,000 drones in operation, significantly enhancing efficiency in tasks such as transportation and crop management [1] - The domestic agricultural machinery sector is advancing towards a more comprehensive and intelligent system, focusing on key areas such as reliability and performance [2][3] - The integration of agricultural machinery development and application is being accelerated, with a focus on addressing specific challenges faced by farmers [4][5] - Government policies are being implemented to ensure farmers have access to effective machinery, enhancing productivity during critical agricultural periods [6][7] Group 1: Agricultural Drone Usage - Agricultural drones are being utilized for transporting crops, with one drone capable of moving 30,000 jin (15 tons) of oranges in a day, compared to manual transport which takes significantly longer [1] - The application of drones in agriculture has contributed to a total operational area exceeding 460 million acres, showcasing the importance of modern agricultural machinery [1] Group 2: Domestic Agricultural Machinery Development - The domestic agricultural machinery industry is focusing on upgrading key components to improve reliability and performance, with companies like Weichai Lovol leading the way in innovation [2] - New models of agricultural machinery, such as the 2026 Lovol crawler harvester, are being developed to meet the needs of various soil types and crop types, enhancing operational efficiency [2] Group 3: Integration of R&D and Application - The industry is emphasizing a collaborative approach between manufacturers and farmers to address specific agricultural challenges, leading to the development of tailored machinery solutions [4] - A total of 500 agricultural machinery application testing sites have been established across the country to facilitate the rapid development and deployment of new agricultural technologies [5] Group 4: Government Support and Policy - The government is enhancing support for farmers through machinery purchase subsidies and the establishment of service centers, ensuring timely access to necessary equipment during critical farming periods [6] - The Ministry of Agriculture is committed to promoting technological innovation and shortening the development cycle of agricultural machinery to support food supply diversification [7]

加快发展新一代人工智能，是事关我国能否抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革机遇的战略问题。 2025年，我国人工智能（AI）产业交出了怎样的答卷？ 人工智能企业数量超6000家，AI核心产业规模预计突破1.2万亿元，同比增长近30%；截至2025年6月， 我国生成式人工智能用户规模达5.15亿人，超九成用户会首先选择使用国产大模型；中国成为全球AI专 利最大拥有国，占比达60%……这些数据，生动展现我国人工智能产业千帆竞发、百舸争流的蓬勃态 势。 有人判断，以模型性能、评测分数论英雄的人工智能竞争"上半场"已基本告一段落。当前，人工智能如 何更好与现实生产力对接，如何在技术迭代升级的同时释放更大应用价值，成为产业进一步发展需要回 答好的课题。 "十五五"规划建议提出，"全面实施'人工智能+'行动""抢占人工智能产业应用制高点，全方位赋能千行 百业"，为走好人工智能发展"下半场"指明了方向和路径。加速实用化、普惠化进程，推动AI走进千家 万户、赋能千行百业，需紧扣一个"实"字下足功夫、做好文章。 数据显示，2025年我国累计建成3.5万余家基础级、8200余家先进级、500余家卓越级智能工厂，培育15 家领航级智能工厂 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of the Central Eight Regulations in transforming the political and economic landscape in China, enhancing governance and creating a healthier business environment [1] - The implementation of these regulations has led to a significant reduction in corruption and improper conduct, fostering fair competition and improving resource allocation efficiency [2][3] - The focus on integrity and accountability has resulted in a more rational consumer market, promoting sustainable economic growth and enhancing the quality of products and services [2] Group 2 - The commitment to strict party governance has strengthened the political ecosystem, enabling effective responses to economic challenges and ensuring a stable growth trajectory [3][4] - Continuous efforts to combat corruption at the grassroots level are crucial for safeguarding public interests and ensuring equitable distribution of development benefits [3] - The ongoing push for a clean and just political environment is essential for supporting China's modernization and long-term economic revival [4]

在我国，农用无人机保有量已超30万架，植保、施肥、吊运……年作业面积突破4.6亿亩。耕耘在 广袤田野上的农用无人机，是我国农机产业向新向优的一个鲜活注脚。 农机装备是农业新质生产力的重要方面。习近平总书记强调，"大力推进农业机械化、智能化""加 快补上烘干仓储、冷链保鲜、农业机械等现代农业物质装备短板，特别是要加大农业重要装备自主研制 力度"。 无人机在农业生产领域广泛应用，北斗卫星导航技术深入农业机械各领域，多功能适用机具缓解丘 陵山区农业生产难题……2025年，我国粮食产量再次站上1.4万亿斤台阶，"菜篮子""果盘子"供应足、 品种多，离不开现代农机装备的硬核支撑。 人民日报记者 郁静娴 李晓晴 湖北秭归县郭家坝镇熊家岭村一处果园里，果农熊仁发遥控操作，"嗡"的一声，载重60公斤的农用 无人机从山坡上的橙园腾空而起，不到3分钟就转运下山。"山路崎岖，人工背一趟要四五十分钟。无人 机一天就能运3万斤！"无人机空中转运脐橙成为这里的冬日新景。 ——全链条贯通，农机研发应用提挡加速。 甘肃定西市安定区鲁家沟镇，一款新型折腰拖拉机开进梯田里。"新机器在窄地块里转弯掉头很方 便，解决了难题。"宣烨农机服务农民专业合 ...