（文章来源：央视新闻客户端） 当地时间10月24日，以色列陆军电台援引以色列和美国军方消息人士表态称，美国军方近日开始在加沙 地带上空执行无人机监视任务，以确保巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）与以色列双方遵守脆弱的停 火协议。此举已获得以色列政府同意。消息称，这些无人机由美军在以色列基里亚特·加特郊区新设的 指挥中心操作，用于实时监控加沙局势。美方及以方官员表示，该行动旨在协助美军指挥中心在以色列 的工作，是美国直接参与停火监督的又一信号。 ...

当地时间10月24日，央视记者获悉，美国财政部海外资产控制办公室（OFAC）宣布对哥伦比亚总统古 斯塔沃·佩特罗及内政部长阿曼多·贝内德蒂实施制裁，理由是涉及毒品贩运活动。此次制裁将两人及另 外两名个人列入"特别指定国民名单"，标志着美国政府与哥伦比亚之间的矛盾进一步升级。哥伦比亚总 统佩特罗随后表示，抗议美国将其和其家人列入制裁名单。 （文章来源：央视新闻客户端） ...

由于美国共和、民主两党在医保相关福利支出等核心议题上分歧巨大，国会参议院未能在9月30日上一 财年结束前通过新的临时拨款法案，导致联邦政府维持正常运转的资金耗尽，于10月1日起"停摆"。 当地时间10月24日，随着美国政府停摆进入第24天，超过50万名联邦雇员本周未能如期领取全额薪水。 参议院目前休会，停摆预计将持续至下周一。 （文章来源：央视新闻客户端） ...

Group 1 - China's agricultural modernization is crucial for the overall modernization of the country, with significant achievements made during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][6] - The logistics sector in China has shown remarkable growth, enhancing economic vitality through improved speed and connectivity during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][6] - The industrial economy in China has demonstrated steady growth in the first three quarters of the year, supported by proactive macroeconomic policies [5][6] Group 2 - The civil aviation industry in China has experienced steady growth in transportation production, with significant increases in total turnover, passenger transport, and cargo volume in the first three quarters [7] - The water conservancy sector has achieved significant advancements, establishing the world's largest and most comprehensive water infrastructure system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4][6] - The international community is closely monitoring China's high-quality development, viewing it as a source of stability and positive energy for the world [6]

10月24日，俄罗斯中央银行将基准利率从17%下调至16.5%。俄央行预测，2026年的平均关键利率将在 13%至15%之间。（总台记者 王斌 王新俊） 责编：黄之安、侯兴川 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the key objectives for China's economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, as outlined by the Central Committee [1] - The goals include significant achievements in high-quality development, advancements in self-reliant technology, and breakthroughs in comprehensive reforms [1][6] - The plan emphasizes improvements in social civilization, quality of life, progress in building a beautiful China, and strengthening national security [1][7] Summary by Categories - **High-Quality Development**: The plan aims for notable results in high-quality economic development [1] - **Technological Self-Reliance**: There is a focus on significantly enhancing the level of technological self-reliance and strength [1][6] - **Reform Breakthroughs**: The initiative seeks to achieve new breakthroughs in comprehensive deepening of reforms [1] - **Social Civilization**: The goal includes a marked improvement in the level of social civilization [1] - **Quality of Life**: Continuous enhancement of people's quality of life is a priority [1] - **Beautiful China**: The construction of a beautiful China is expected to make new significant progress [1][7] - **National Security**: The plan aims to further consolidate the national security barrier [1][7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes China's commitment to a peaceful resolution of the Ukraine crisis, advocating for dialogue and negotiations [1] - China has consistently based its stance on the merits of the situation, focusing on promoting ceasefire and peace talks [1] - The international community acknowledges China's efforts in this regard, highlighting its constructive role in easing tensions and seeking a political solution to the crisis [1]

Group 1 - The primary task of the new government is to address the rising cost of living faced by the Japanese public [1] - Acknowledgment of the significant issue of population decline, with plans to establish a system that includes child and parenting policies to tackle this problem [1] Group 2 - High City Sanna emphasized the importance of political stability for advancing effective economic policies and robust diplomatic and security measures [2] - The Japan-U.S. alliance is highlighted as the cornerstone of Japan's diplomatic and security policy [2] - Plans to achieve the defense spending target of 2% of GDP by implementing related measures within the current fiscal year [2]

10月24日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者就APEC会议期间中美元首是否举行会晤提 问。 （文章来源：央视新闻客户端） 郭嘉昆表示，中美双方就两国元首会晤保持着密切沟通，如有进一步消息中方将及时发布。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The UN80 reform aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the United Nations, focusing on providing better support and services to member states, particularly developing countries, rather than merely reducing its size [1][2]. Group 1: Relationship Management - The relationship between member states and the UN Secretariat is crucial, with member states holding the responsibility for authorization while the Secretariat must provide comprehensive support and enhance coordination among its departments [2]. - The Secretariat should leverage artificial intelligence for auxiliary support while ensuring safety management and cost-effectiveness in online authorization registration [2]. Group 2: Authorization Process - The relationship between authorization formulation and execution is emphasized, with member states needing to focus on core issues during authorization to ensure effective execution and resource allocation [2]. - Understanding past execution and financial resources is essential for member states to make optimal decisions regarding authorization [2]. Group 3: Reform Objectives - The reform should aim to eliminate bureaucratic inefficiencies while maintaining the stability and coherence of UN operations, ensuring adherence to core values such as multilingualism [2]. - The reform is intended to inject confidence and momentum into multilateralism through tangible results [2][3].