10月16日，记者从中国海油了解到，国家海上油气应急救援海南基地暨中国海油井控应急救援海南 基地在海南省澄迈县正式启用，标志着我国国家级深水油气应急救援基地正式投入使用，我国南部海域 海上油气应急救援响应时间大幅缩短，海上应急救援体系建设取得重大进展。 此次投入运行的海南基地由应急管理部、海南省人民政府和中国海油三方联合建设，总占地面积超 过11000平方米，配套应急车间和实训演练场，装备我国首套自主研制的3000米级水下应急封井装置和 水下溢油回收系统，具备快速封井、高效回收溢油能力，并与园区内已经建成的船用码头、智能仓储中 心、深海深层能源工程重点实验室等共享基础设施和交通运输资源。 "海南基地建成投用前，国内深水油气井控应急救援，基本就只能依靠外援。"国家海上油气应急救 援海南队大队长陈浩东介绍，国际资源从最近的井控应急基地出发，综合考虑海运条件和天气因素，一 般响应时间约为30天；现在启用的国内应急力量在48小时内就能抵达我国南部海域相关海区。 海南基地的启用，可与国家海上油气应急救援渤海（天津）基地形成"南北呼应、深浅结合、全域 覆盖"的海上油气应急救援格局。 ...

Core Insights - The 52nd International Energy Agency Ocean Energy Systems Technology Collaboration Programme (IEAOES-TCP) Executive Committee meeting was held in Hangzhou, focusing on global ocean energy development [1][2] - The meeting emphasized international cooperation in marine renewable energy and set priorities for future tasks, including infrastructure research, digital work plans, and hydrogen-ocean energy synergy [1] - A five-year extension resolution (OES 2027-2031) was established to lay a foundation for medium to long-term international cooperation [1] Group 1 - The National Ocean Technology Center presented China's experience in ocean energy governance and blue economy development, highlighting the integration of ocean energy utilization with carbon neutrality goals and marine spatial planning [1] - A seminar on the current status of ocean energy technology development was organized, showcasing breakthroughs in the large-scale utilization of ocean energy resources and equipment research and development [2] - The proposal to incorporate the core concept of "standard guidance" from the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting Large-scale Utilization of Ocean Energy" into the OES mechanism upgrade received strong support from the OES Executive Committee [2] Group 2 - The meeting included a site visit to the LHD Ocean Energy Power Station in Zhoushan, demonstrating China's achievements in ocean energy research and engineering [2] - The International Energy Agency Ocean Energy Systems Technology Collaboration Programme, established in 2001, is a leading global organization for ocean energy [2] - The National Ocean Technology Center has been a member of this organization since 2011, actively participating in various initiatives [2]

建立造礁石珊瑚高质量参考基因组对于解析珊瑚的适应进化、共生关系以及环境胁迫响应机制具有 重要意义。尽管此前已有针对鹿角珊瑚属等其他造礁石珊瑚的基因组测序成果，然而，由于造礁石珊瑚 组织中共生藻和杂质较多、长片段高质量DNA提取困难等原因，造礁石珊瑚的基因组学研究长期受 限。 卷曲黑星珊瑚是一种典型的边缘性造礁石珊瑚，在低温、低光、高浊度等极端环境中具有独特的生 存优势。此前团队沿华南沿岸至宁波渔山列岛均发现其分布，表明其具有极宽的生态幅，是研究珊瑚在 极端或高纬环境中生存策略的重要模式物种。该基因组达到国际高标准的染色体级组装水平，不仅为深 入探索边缘珊瑚共生体的环境适应机制提供了关键数据资源，也为全球珊瑚礁保护与生态修复提供了新 的分子依据。 近日，自然资源部第三海洋研究所海西站郑新庆研究员领衔的珊瑚研究团队联合上海大学杨明研究 员团队，成功完成全球首个卷曲黑星珊瑚的高质量全基因组测序、组装与注释分析，获得该物种染色体 级参考基因组。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines a plan by the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province to revitalize state-owned land and mineral resources, aiming for asset management reform through the goals of asset capitalization, securitization, and leveraging state funds [1] Group 1: Objectives and Strategies - The plan emphasizes the need to clarify the status of state-owned enterprises' land and mineral resources, focusing on understanding the baseline, clarifying property rights, and realizing value [1] - Specific measures include conducting natural resource surveys and confirming land rights for state-owned enterprises, establishing a management ledger for land assets, and integrating these into a dynamic management system [1] Group 2: Implementation Measures - The plan encourages the acceleration of the disposal of existing construction land and supports the securitization of land assets, enhancing liquidity and value realization [1] - It promotes the construction of multi-layer industrial buildings that can accommodate various production services, with a requirement that industrial space must constitute at least 50% of the total area [1] - The plan allows for the increase of floor area ratio for legally obtained industrial land without additional land price charges, provided the land use remains unchanged and is aimed at expanding production capacity [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Ocean and Climate Village" world tour exhibition aims to enhance public understanding of the ocean's critical role in regulating the Earth's climate system, aligning with the United Nations' goals for sustainable ocean development [3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The exhibition is held in Shanghai from October 10 to 19, co-hosted by UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and Prada Group [3]. - The event features various components, including a technology exhibition, photography exhibition, documentary screening, thematic discussions, and educational workshops [3]. - The exhibition is free to the public and has attracted over 12,000 visitors [3]. Group 2: Key Themes - The exhibition focuses on critical themes such as marine biodiversity, climate change, ocean acidification, sea level rise, and the impact of human activities on the ocean [3]. - It aims to achieve the seventh expected outcome of the UN's "Ocean Decade," which is to create an inspiring and attractive ocean [3]. Group 3: Expert Engagement - Experts from the Ocean Institute participated in discussions on "Ocean Literacy and Global Consensus," engaging with the public on topics related to ocean science, climate change, and public education [4].

Core Insights - The Zhejiang Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department has awarded the "Zhejiang Provincial Postdoctoral Research Station" to the Zhejiang Ocean University, marking the full launch of a high-level talent introduction and training platform [1] Group 1: Research Focus Areas - The research station has identified nine key research directions, including marine spatial resource management and efficient utilization, carbon cycling processes in marine ecosystems, monitoring technologies for estuarine and nearshore continuum, and AI applications in marine data [1] Group 2: Recruitment and Management - The Zhejiang Ocean University officially commenced postdoctoral recruitment in June 2025, with two postdoctoral researchers already engaged in research activities as of the end of September [1] - A comprehensive management system has been established, outlining salary and welfare mechanisms for postdoctoral researchers during their tenure [1] Group 3: Incentive Structure - The research station employs a "basic salary + research rewards" model, with research rewards based on output and no upper limit, aimed at enhancing the research enthusiasm of postdoctoral researchers [1] Group 4: Future Collaboration and Development - The Zhejiang Ocean University plans to use the postdoctoral research station as a key platform to deepen collaboration with marine-related universities and research institutions both domestically and internationally, thereby strengthening high-level talent cultivation [1]

Core Insights - The article discusses the proactive measures taken by the East China Sea Bureau in response to Typhoon "Fengshen" and strong cold air, highlighting the initiation of a level three emergency response in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces [1][3] Emergency Preparedness - The East China Sea Bureau emphasizes early preparation and deployment, conducting inspections of equipment, emergency material reserves, and joint drills with multiple departments to ensure readiness [3] - Following the formation of Typhoon "Fengshen," the Bureau quickly initiated emergency dispatch and established a command team for 24-hour monitoring and coordination [3][11] Technological Innovation - Technological advancements are identified as the core support for the defense actions, with the Bureau leveraging years of technical accumulation to innovate across the entire chain of ocean observation, forecasting, and service [5][7] - The Bureau has enhanced its ocean observation network, achieving minute-level monitoring of wind, waves, and tide changes in key areas of the East China Sea and Taiwan Strait [7] Risk Monitoring and Public Awareness - The East China Sea Forecast and Disaster Reduction Center has developed a real-time monitoring and warning system for seawater intrusion, providing timely alerts to enhance public awareness and preparedness [9] - The center's comprehensive approach during the dual impact of the typhoon and cold air has effectively improved monitoring and warning levels for seawater intrusion risks [9] Collaborative Efforts - The East China Sea Bureau has established a service network that integrates various marine centers to meet local needs, providing customized warnings to over 30 marine-related units [11] - Continuous optimization of warning services and collaboration with local authorities are planned to ensure effective disaster monitoring and assessment post-event [11]

Core Insights - The global mining industry is experiencing a deep restructuring of its supply chain, with increasing structural contradictions in supply and demand, while technological innovation, global governance, and sustainable development are injecting new momentum into high-quality mining development [1][2] Exploration and Development - Global exploration investment, drilling activities, and large mining projects are continuously decreasing, with exploration investment in major solid minerals projected at $12.48 billion in 2024, a year-on-year decline of 3.3%. The total number of drilling projects and drill holes decreased by 19.9% and 15.3% respectively [1] Supply and Demand - Global production and consumption of energy resources continue to grow, exacerbating supply-demand structural contradictions. The supply-demand growth rate for energy minerals is slowing, leading to a tight balance overall. In major solid minerals, both supply and demand for steel have decreased, increasing the degree of oversupply; copper supply and demand continue to grow, with an expanding supply gap; aluminum supply and demand have both increased, reducing the degree of oversupply; zinc supply and demand have both decreased, shifting to a state of supply shortage. Strategic emerging minerals are experiencing rapid growth in supply and demand, generally showing oversupply [1] Market Prices - There is a significant divergence in international mineral prices. Overall, energy mineral prices have fluctuated, with coal prices dropping over 20% compared to 2023. Prices for major solid minerals have become more volatile, with iron ore prices falling over 30% within the year, while copper, aluminum, and zinc prices have seen slight increases. Prices for strategic emerging minerals are trending downward due to strong supply and weak demand [1] Strategic Minerals - Key minerals have become an important part of national security and resource strategies for various countries, intensifying the competitive and cooperative dynamics in the global critical mineral sector. With the advancement of global energy transition and a new round of technological revolution, AI technology for exploration big data, geophysical technology equipment, and a "space-air-ground" three-dimensional remote sensing mining technology system are gradually improving, accelerating the digital, intelligent, and green transformation of the global mining industry [2] International Cooperation - The report calls for countries to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation in the critical mineral sector, jointly maintain the stability and smoothness of the industrial chain and supply chain, address global resource challenges, achieve sustainable development, and collaboratively build a mining community of shared destiny [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region's Natural Resources Department has successfully completed the construction of groundwater monitoring stations for 2025, adding 20 long-term monitoring stations to enhance the groundwater monitoring network and provide precise data support for groundwater resource management and major engineering projects [1] Group 1: Groundwater Monitoring Network - The newly established groundwater monitoring stations are crucial infrastructure for dynamic groundwater monitoring [1] - Previously, monitoring stations were mainly concentrated in urban areas, leading to insufficient monitoring density in county towns and key towns, with some areas lacking coverage entirely [1] - From 2024 to 2025, the Guangxi Department plans to build an additional 30 long-term monitoring stations to improve monitoring capabilities in important karst regions [1] Group 2: Current Monitoring Status - Currently, there are 2,332 groundwater monitoring points in the region, including 257 national-level and 2,075 autonomous region-level monitoring points [1] - The monitoring data has been accumulated over 43 years, providing essential information for groundwater resource evaluation and sustainable economic development [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The Guangxi Department aims to further improve the groundwater monitoring system, enhance data analysis and application, and provide more precise technical support for water resource management, ecological protection, and major engineering projects [1]

Core Insights - The 2025 China International Mining Conference featured the release of the "Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Industry Development Report (2025)" which outlines the progress and future outlook of the CCS industry in China [1][2] - The report integrates theoretical exploration with practical case studies, combining domestic development status with beneficial international experiences, and emphasizes the need for policy support to accelerate the CCS industry in China [1] Group 1 - The report was jointly compiled by the China Geological Survey Development Research Center and the State Council Development Research Center, focusing on the entire CCS industry chain [1] - It highlights the importance of aligning the CCS industry with China's high-quality development goals and the dual carbon targets [1] - The conference served as a high-level platform for collaboration among government, industry, academia, and research sectors to discuss the future development of the CCS industry [2]