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欧盟就永久停止进口俄罗斯天然气达成协议
日经中文网· 2025-12-04 02:37
Group 1 - The EU's reliance on Russian natural gas has decreased from 45% before the Ukraine conflict to 13% by the first half of 2025, although it still imported €10 billion worth of Russian gas in 2024 [2][6] - A rough agreement was reached on December 3 by major EU institutions to permanently stop importing Russian natural gas by November 2027, aiming to weaken Russia's military capabilities and pressure it into accepting peace proposals [2] - The European Commission's proposal, which will be implemented after formal approval, includes a gradual cessation of LNG imports by the end of December 2026 and a complete halt of pipeline gas supplies from Russia by the end of September 2027, with a grace period until the end of October 2027 for countries with low reserves [4] Group 2 - EU leaders reached a consensus in March 2022 to gradually stop importing Russian energy, but imports continued thereafter [6] - The EU has already imposed sanctions banning the import of Russian coal and plans to propose an oil embargo law in early 2026 [6]
东南亚工业园建设潮,吸引中国工厂转移
日经中文网· 2025-12-04 02:37
Core Viewpoint - The trend of companies shifting production bases from China to Southeast Asia is expected to strengthen, driven by trade tensions with the US and Europe, as highlighted by Amata Corporation's founder, Vikrom Kromadit [2][5]. Group 1: Amata Corporation's Expansion Plans - Amata Corporation plans to invest $1 billion to develop an industrial park in Laos, marking its first entry into the country, with construction and pre-sales expected to start by 2025 [2]. - The new industrial park will be located approximately 50 kilometers from the Chinese border, aiming to attract companies relocating from China due to trade friction [4]. - Amata has secured about 200 square kilometers of land in northern Laos and is negotiating for an additional 200 square kilometers with the Laotian government [4]. Group 2: Market Context and Demand - Since the onset of US-China trade tensions around 2018, there has been a notable increase in companies relocating production bases to Southeast Asia, including major Chinese appliance manufacturers like Hisense and data center firms [5]. - The potential for Laos, which connects the large Chinese market with Southeast Asia, is seen as significant by Amata's founder [5]. - The demand for industrial parks in Southeast Asia is expected to grow, with competitors like WHA Group also planning significant investments in new parks [7][8]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Growth - Amata Corporation has seen a 54% year-on-year increase in consolidated revenue for the fiscal year ending December 2024, reaching 14.9 billion Thai Baht (approximately 3.3 billion RMB), which is 2.4 times higher than in fiscal year 2019 [7]. - The company operates and develops 12 industrial parks of over 100 square kilometers each, with an undeveloped land area of 700 square kilometers, indicating substantial growth potential [7].
中国游客访日住宿预约减半
日经中文网· 2025-12-03 08:00
运营面向住宿设施的预订管理系统的tripla的数据显示,从避免赴日旅游的呼吁发出后的一周 (11月21~27日)来自中国的酒店预订数量来看,与之前的11月6~12日相比,日本全国范围 内减少了约57%。 从整体预订量来看,产生了减少约9%的冲击。日本国内及中国以外的访日客需求增加,弥补 了中国预订减少的部分。 11月21日~27日预订的平均客房单价(ADR)全国平均上涨了1.1%。京都府下降9.4%,大 阪府下降0.1%,北海道上升1.4%。 12月有圣诞节和年末年初等活动,"单价会比较高"(大阪帝国饭店)。很多酒店在担忧事态 长期化的同时,也对价格战略等持观望态度。 从避免赴日旅游的呼吁发出后的一周(11月21~27日)来自中国的酒店预订数量来看,与之 前的11月6~12日相比,日本全国减少了约57%。另一方面,整体预订量仅减少约9%,日本 国内及中国以外的访日客需求增加…… 中国政府呼吁避免赴日旅游的影响扩大到了日本各地。民营的住宿管理系统显示,近期日本 全国范围内来自中国的住宿预订减少了一半。虽然目前尚未导致住宿价格的下跌,但明年2月 将迎来春节长假,如果事态长期化,有可能成为拖累日本地区经济、旅游行业 ...
李在明称韩国将对中日对立保持中立
日经中文网· 2025-12-03 08:00
韩国总统李在明(资料图,KYODO) 韩国总统李在明12月3日面向海外媒体召开记者会,就日本和中国的外交关系发表观点 称,"韩国站队任何一方都会成为加剧对立的原因"…… 以日本首相高市早苗做出有关台湾有事的国会答辩,以及中国驻大阪总领事薛剑在社交平台 上发文为契机,中日关系出现恶化。李在明还表示:"如果存在(韩国)能够斡旋之处,希望 能够发挥相应作用"。 12月3日是韩国前总统尹锡悦宣布紧急戒严满一年的日子,李在明在此时面向海外媒体召开了 记者会。这是他2025年6月就任总统以来首次仅面向外国媒体举行记者会。 日本经济新闻(中文版:日经中文网)小林惠理香 首尔报道 版权声明:日本经济新闻社版权所有,未经授权不得转载或部分复制,违者必究。 韩国总统李在明12月3日面向海外媒体召开记者会,就日本和中国的外交关系发表观点 称,"韩国站队任何一方都会成为加剧对立的原因",强调韩国将采取中立立场。 日经中文网 https://cn.nikkei.com 视频号推荐内容: ...
日美11家企业起诉美国政府,要求返还加征关税
日经中文网· 2025-12-03 08:00
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Supreme Court is reviewing the constitutionality of the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, with various companies filing lawsuits to seek refunds for the tariffs paid if the court rules them unconstitutional [2][4][6]. Group 1: Lawsuits Filed - At least nine Japanese companies and two U.S. companies have filed lawsuits in the U.S. International Trade Court in New York, which specializes in trade cases [4]. - Companies such as Costco Wholesale, Sumitomo Chemical, Ricoh, and Toyota Tsusho are among those suing the U.S. government for the return of tariffs imposed during the Trump administration [2]. Group 2: Legal Basis and Implications - The Trump administration imposed tariffs based on the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) without Congressional approval, which has been challenged as exceeding presidential authority [6]. - Lower federal courts have ruled that the imposition of tariffs may exceed presidential powers, leading to a constitutional ruling that could have broad economic and diplomatic implications if the Supreme Court rules against the Trump administration [6]. Group 3: Trends in Litigation - The trend of companies suing the Trump administration is expanding, with small businesses in Washington D.C. also filing collective lawsuits against the tariffs [6].
2040年,中国汽车能席卷世界吗?
日经中文网· 2025-12-03 02:59
中山淳史:《2040 中国汽车席卷全球之日》预测15年后中国汽车的出货量将达4千万辆。照此势头发展 下去,中国是否会登上汽车产业的巅峰,并长期占据主导?台湾鸿海董事长刘扬伟进行了冷静的分 析…… 中山淳史: 这或许是日本不愿面对的现实。据称,已成为全球最大纯电动汽车(EV)出口国的中国, 预计2025年汽油车出口量也将超越日本,跃居世界第一。 中国在EV出口领域跃居全球第一已是两年前的事情了。在房地产泡沫破裂影响依然存在的中国,新车 的低价销售竞争已成为常态,各车企正纷纷将经营重心转向出口。虽然出口以价格低廉的汽车为主,但 即便是在曾是日本强项的汽油车领域,也不得不考虑中国的存在。日本汽车厂商的心情可能相当复杂。 《2040 中国汽车席卷全球之日》一书的作者、日本瑞穗银行商务解决方案部的高级主任研究员汤进预 测,15年后中国品牌汽车的出货量(包括中国国内、出口及海外产量)将达到4千万辆,比目前增加约 600万辆。日本车的出货量则会基本维持在2200万辆。 该书还预计日本汽车厂商将在日本、北美和印度保持目前的影响力。而在东南亚、中东、中南美及欧 洲,日本车将面临中国汽车的猛烈攻势。 中国最大的车企比亚迪(BYD ...
日经Gaming精选——深度:专访《生化危机》制作人竹内润,30年IP如何长盛不衰
日经中文网· 2025-12-03 02:59
Core Insights - The article discusses the global strategy and development philosophy of Capcom, a leading Japanese game developer known for successful franchises like Resident Evil and Monster Hunter [3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Capcom has shifted its focus towards the global market, aiming to enhance game development and reach a wider audience [3]. - The company has achieved significant success internationally, establishing itself as a representative of Japanese gaming excellence [3]. Group 2: Leadership Insights - Jun Takeuchi, Capcom's Executive Officer, has been with the company since 1991 and has played a crucial role in the development of major titles [5]. - Since 2022, Takeuchi has concentrated on global strategy, research and development management, and technological advancements within the company [5].
日本防卫企业24年销售额增幅在主要国家中最高
日经中文网· 2025-12-03 02:59
Core Insights - The report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) highlights that Japanese defense companies, including Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Heavy Industries, saw a significant sales increase of 40% in 2024, the highest among major countries [2][4] - The overall sales of the top 100 global defense companies reached a record high of $679 billion, with 77 out of 100 companies reporting sales growth [4][6] - In contrast, Chinese defense companies experienced a 10% decline in sales, with 6 out of 8 companies on the list reporting a decrease [6] Group 1 - Japanese defense companies' total sales amounted to $13.3 billion in 2024, with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries ranking 32nd with sales of $5.03 billion, a 37% increase from the previous year [2] - The increase in Japanese defense sales is attributed to heightened regional tensions, leading to increased orders for Aegis-equipped ships, fighter jets, and missile systems [4] - The growth rates of the five Japanese companies on the list ranged from 25% to 87%, all achieving double-digit growth [2] Group 2 - The United States had 39 companies in the top 100, with total sales of $334 billion, nearly half of the total sales of the top 100 companies, marking a 3.8% increase from 2023 [6] - Germany's defense sales increased by 36%, driven by rising orders for ammunition and equipment from Ukraine, totaling $14.9 billion [6] - European defense companies overall saw a 13% increase in sales, influenced by military aid to Ukraine [6]