以下文章来源于泽平宏观商学 ，作者泽平宏观商学 泽平宏观商学 . 前沿科技企业实战研学 读万卷书行万里路 2025 年 12 月 用心打造最有品质的实战研学。读万卷书，行万里路。把教室搬到世界上最优秀的企业， 请最优秀的企业家和科学家讲课。顺势而为，把握机遇。正心正念，坚持做长期正确的 事！ 我们期待与更多的企业家朋友们携手同行，共赴 2026 实战研学之旅！ 泽 ZEP 平 INGM 宏 ACR 观 O RE 商 SEAR 学 CH 1-6月日程安排 · 2月27日 北京 国内头部智驾科技企业 人形机器人 年研学安 型成 11月4日-11日 3月27日-28日 苏州 追觅科技、魔法原子、灵猴机器人 闭门投研会-2026 Al 的中国力量(一) 3月29日 上海 长三角校友会 4月20日-21日 香港 2026 香港 Web3 嘉年华 复星财富、HashKey、港交所 5月22日-23日 1151 11:47:50 深圳 华为、新凯来、江波龙、莫界科技 闭门投研会—2026 Al 的中国力量(二) 6月26日-27日 洛杉矶、拉斯维加斯、旧金山 CES、英伟达、特斯拉 谷歌、罗宾汉、playground 斯坦 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese real estate market is transitioning from a "universal rise era" to a "structural differentiation era," with long-term value driven by population, mid-term by land, and short-term by finance, indicating a shift from large-scale development to a focus on market resilience and value reconstruction [2][6][8]. Group 1: Real Estate Value Retention Rates - As of August 2025, the top 10 cities for property value retention are Urumqi, Shanghai, and Beijing, with retention rates generally above 80% [10][9]. - The ranking reveals significant regional disparities, with cities in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta performing better, while cities in Northeast China lag behind [11][12]. - Urumqi leads with a retention rate of 90.2%, while some third- and fourth-tier cities have fallen below 60% [9][10]. Group 2: Analysis of Key Cities - Urumqi's property value retention is supported by its strategic position as a core node in the Belt and Road Initiative and a low bubble attribute, with a historical average price increase of 3.2% from 2017 to 2023 [16][21]. - Shanghai's retention is bolstered by its unique economic foundation and high-value industries, with a GDP exceeding 5 trillion yuan in 2024 and a significant influx of global capital [24][25]. - Beijing benefits from its status as the capital, with high-quality population aggregation and irreplaceable educational resources, leading to strong demand for high-end properties [30][34]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The real estate market is expected to have significant development potential, with a projected housing demand of approximately 5.5 billion square meters from 2025 to 2030, driven by rigid, improvement, and renewal demands [51][52]. - The government is considering measures such as establishing a 5 trillion yuan housing bank, lowering interest rates, and fully lifting purchase restrictions to revitalize the real estate sector [54][55]. - The ongoing urbanization process and improvement demand indicate that the real estate market still has considerable room for growth despite current challenges [52].

Core Viewpoint - The article presents ten major predictions for the Chinese economy in 2025, emphasizing the emergence of a new cycle and era, the global interest rate reduction, the fourth technological revolution, and the importance of adapting to new trends and opportunities in various sectors [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Group 1: New Economic Cycle and Global Trends - A new economic cycle and era are emerging, encouraging adaptation to new trends and opportunities [2][3]. - The global economy is entering a new interest rate reduction cycle, with significant implications for monetary policy and economic growth [3][40]. - The return of Trump to the White House (Trump 2.0) is expected to create uncertainties, including inflation and trade tensions, impacting global economic dynamics [3][42][44]. Group 2: Technological Revolution - The fourth technological revolution is underway, with breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, renewable energy, commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, and biomanufacturing [4][55][57]. - AI is expected to experience explosive growth, with applications in image recognition, humanoid robots, AI assistants, and consumer electronics [6][11]. - The low-altitude economy is gaining traction, with potential applications in logistics and urban management, creating a multi-trillion market [8][59]. Group 3: Economic Policies and Domestic Growth - China is initiating macroeconomic easing to boost confidence and economic growth, focusing on new infrastructure and productivity [5][73]. - The government is implementing policies to stabilize the real estate market and promote consumption, with a focus on enhancing the business environment for private enterprises [78][87]. - The emphasis on new infrastructure includes advancements in new energy systems, digital economy, and artificial intelligence, positioning China for future growth [81][84]. Group 4: Globalization and Market Expansion - Chinese enterprises are shifting from export to global expansion, tapping into larger international markets [6][92]. - The rise of successful Chinese companies in overseas markets, such as SHEIN and TikTok, illustrates the potential for growth beyond domestic borders [96][111]. - Southeast Asia is identified as a key target for Chinese companies due to its growing market and favorable conditions for investment [101]. Group 5: Aging Population and Consumer Trends - The aging population presents opportunities in the silver economy, emphasizing the need for policies to boost birth rates and early childhood development [11]. - Consumer behavior is shifting towards interest-based spending, with cultural consumption and local trends gaining popularity among younger demographics [9][30].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of practical learning experiences in cutting-edge technology and investment research, highlighting the collaboration between entrepreneurs and top-tier companies to explore new opportunities in emerging industries [12][24]. Schedule Overview - The schedule for 2025 includes visits to leading companies in various sectors such as AI, robotics, and new energy, with specific dates and locations outlined for each event [5][9][10]. - Notable events include visits to companies like Tesla, Google, and various AI and robotics firms, providing participants with firsthand insights into industry trends and innovations [7][8][24]. Learning Experience - The program offers deep exploration into the development of cutting-edge technologies, allowing participants to witness the entire process from laboratory to industrialization [12]. - Participants engage in top-level dialogues with founders and executives, gaining insights into strategic decisions and industry disruption logic [12][24]. Participant Feedback - Feedback from participants highlights the value of the program in enhancing their understanding of macroeconomic trends and investment strategies, as well as fostering connections among entrepreneurs [46][47]. - Participants express appreciation for the practical approach of the program, which combines theoretical knowledge with real-world applications in leading technology firms [42][44].

Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes the importance of the people one associates with, suggesting that relationships can significantly influence one's life trajectory and success [4][34]. - Being around diligent and positive individuals can foster a productive and optimistic mindset, while negative influences can lead to a decline in motivation and overall well-being [5][21]. - The article highlights the characteristics of reliable individuals, which include being trustworthy, punctual, and sincere, and suggests that surrounding oneself with such people is a valuable asset [8][11]. Group 2 - The narrative includes a historical anecdote illustrating the value of trust and reliability in friendships, showcasing how a commitment to keeping promises can strengthen bonds [9]. - The article discusses the "kick the cat effect," which describes how negative emotions can propagate through social interactions, leading to a cycle of negativity [18][20]. - It emphasizes that being in the company of positive individuals can enhance one's appreciation for life and inspire personal growth [15][21]. Group 3 - The article reflects on the significance of love and companionship, illustrating how deep emotional connections can provide strength and meaning throughout life [28][29]. - It suggests that the essence of life lies in relationships and shared experiences, advocating for the pursuit of connections that uplift and inspire [31][34]. - The piece concludes with the notion that aligning oneself with exceptional individuals can lead to personal development and a more fulfilling life journey [34][35].

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文：任泽平团队 导读 12月11日，中央经济工作会议在明年重点任务中提出"制定促进生育政策"。 11 月 27 日，国家卫生健康委召开会议落实国务院办公厅《关于加快完善生育支持政策体系推 动建设生育友好型社会的若干措施》，提出各地各部门要统筹谋划，推进各项政策措施落地见效。 这意味着生育支持体系将会加快构建。 自放开三孩以来，我国生育支持措施主要集中在经济支持、服务支持、时间支持、文化支持四 个方面。 1 ）经济支持方面，提供个税抵扣和生育补贴。 2023 年个税专项扣除标准从 1000 元 / 孩 / 月 提高到 2000 元 / 孩 / 月；生育补贴方面，当前 23 个省份的近 60 个城市和地区探索实施生育补贴 制度。 考虑地方财力不足及人口流动的税收跨区贡献等因素，建议国家层面拿出 GDP 的 2% 以 上，作为生育补贴发放。 2 ）服务支持方面，增加普惠托育服务供给 。 2020-2023 年千人托位数从 1.8 个增长至 3.4 个，已完成至目标的四分之三，但较法国 32.1 个、加拿大 15.5 个仍有较大提升空间。 3 ）时间支持方面，延长各类生育相关假期，需探索成本共担机制。 延长男性陪产或 ...

文：任泽平团队 人口问题既十分重要，又充满争议；既事关国家兴衰，又关系每个人的幸福。 少子化、老 龄化、不婚化、阶层固化等现象带来的挑战及应对，在学术界和国家战略层面长期存在不同观 点。人口因素是长周期、慢变量，势大力沉，是典型的"灰犀牛"，人口问题日益成为世界各国 重点关注的议题。 在经济学中，人口与资本、技术一起在供给侧决定经济潜在增长率，是引发经济增速变 动、经济结构转型的长周期变量，同时，人口的数量和结构还在需求侧影响着消费、投资等领 域。 因此，人口研究至关重要。 我们长期以来专注于人口研究，试图以科学家的精神、建设 性的态度，系统客观地对人口方面的问题进行分析研究，旨在帮助读者厘清逻辑、明晰真相、 看清未来，推动社会进步。我们长期以来建言放开生育、鼓励生育、降低生育养育教育成本， 与梁建章、黄文政等老师一起发起成立育娲人口研究这一公益研究机构。 一、中国视角：少子老龄化时代来临，人口变迁带来哪些挑战和机遇 人口周期是指人口经历老一代陆续死亡、新一代不断出生、世代更替的人口再生产过程及 其引发的经济社会变化。个体生命周期的加总成为人口周期，主要表现为生育率下滑、老龄化 加重、人力资本水平提高、人口迁 ...

文：任泽平团队 人口问题既十分重要，又充满争议；既事关国家兴衰，又关系每个人的幸福。 少子化、老 龄化、不婚化、阶层固化等现象带来的挑战及应对，在学术界和国家战略层面长期存在不同观 点。人口因素是长周期、慢变量，势大力沉，是典型的"灰犀牛"，人口问题日益成为世界各国 重点关注的议题。 在经济学中，人口与资本、技术一起在供给侧决定经济潜在增长率，是引发经济增速变 动、经济结构转型的长周期变量，同时，人口的数量和结构还在需求侧影响着消费、投资等领 域。 因此，人口研究至关重要。 我们长期以来专注于人口研究，试图以科学家的精神、建设 性的态度，系统客观地对人口方面的问题进行分析研究，旨在帮助读者厘清逻辑、明晰真相、 看清未来，推动社会进步。我们长期以来建言放开生育、鼓励生育、降低生育养育教育成本， 与梁建章、黄文政等老师一起发起成立育娲人口研究这一公益研究机构。 一、中国视角：少子老龄化时代来临，人口变迁带来哪些挑战和机遇 人口周期是指人口经历老一代陆续死亡、新一代不断出生、世代更替的人口再生产过程及 其引发的经济社会变化。个体生命周期的加总成为人口周期，主要表现为生育率下滑、老龄化 加重、人力资本水平提高、人口迁 ...

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