Core Insights - Hong Kong is actively leveraging its position as an international financial center to guide international funds towards quality green projects, promoting economic green transformation in the region [1] - The total amount of green and sustainable debt issued in Hong Kong in 2024 is expected to exceed $84 billion, representing a growth of approximately 50% compared to 2021 [1] - The government has successfully issued approximately HKD 240 billion worth of green bonds, providing important benchmarks for local issuers [2] Government Sustainable Bond Program - The government is promoting the development of Hong Kong's green finance and green bond market through the issuance of green bonds [2] - As of June this year, the government has financed 116 eligible green projects through this program [1] Diverse Financing Channels for Green Projects - Since 2021, various local governments in mainland China have issued offshore RMB local government bonds in Hong Kong, totaling RMB 40 billion, which includes green, blue, sustainable, and social responsibility bonds [2] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has implemented a specialized listing mechanism for technology companies to facilitate financing for firms that do not yet meet current main board requirements [2] Carbon Market Development - The government supports the development of Hong Kong's carbon market, with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange launching Core Climate, the only carbon market providing settlement in both HKD and RMB for international voluntary carbon credit trading [2] - By the end of last year, the number of participants in the carbon market reached 100 [2] Sustainable Disclosure - A roadmap for sustainable disclosure was launched in December last year, providing a clear path for large public accountability entities to adopt the International Financial Reporting Sustainability Disclosure Standards (ISSB Standards) by 2028 [3] - The Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants has published a comprehensive set of sustainable disclosure standards aligned with ISSB standards [3] Encouraging Financial Innovation - The government has issued tokenized green bonds, showcasing Hong Kong's leadership in integrating bond markets, green finance, and financial technology [4] - A funding program for green fintech solutions has been launched, with 60 proposals approved for broader application in Hong Kong's business environment [4] Building Cross-Sector Ecosystems - The government launched a pilot program for green and sustainable finance training, with over 7,600 applications approved and total funding exceeding HKD 42 million [4] - The pilot program will be extended until 2028 to continue supporting local green finance talent training [4]

Core Insights - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is actively promoting economic and financial development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, positioning itself as a key financial infrastructure [1] - Recent reforms in listing rules have made it easier for new economy companies, particularly in healthcare, renewable energy, and TMT sectors, to raise funds in Hong Kong, with over 60% of new stock financing coming from these industries [1] - HKEX has established various connectivity mechanisms with mainland financial markets, enhancing capital market openness and providing international investors with convenient access to Chinese markets [2] Group 1: Financial Development Initiatives - HKEX has implemented multiple listing rule reforms, allowing companies with dual-class share structures and biotech firms without revenue to list in Hong Kong [1] - In the first seven months of the year, Hong Kong's new stock market raised HKD 127.9 billion, ranking first globally [1] - There are currently over 200 listing applications being processed, many from high-tech companies in the Greater Bay Area [1] Group 2: Connectivity and Collaboration - HKEX has been working closely with mainland financial institutions to enhance connectivity through mechanisms like Stock Connect and Bond Connect, facilitating cross-border investment [2] - Ongoing collaborations with Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges aim to optimize trading mechanisms, including the inclusion of REITs and a block trading mechanism [2] - HKEX is also developing a comprehensive fund platform in partnership with Shenzhen Stock Exchange to improve market efficiency and reduce trading costs [2] Group 3: Green Finance and Low-Carbon Transition - HKEX is committed to developing green finance in response to the global shift towards low-carbon economies, collaborating with mainland financial institutions [2] - Future plans include exploring opportunities for carbon market cooperation within the Greater Bay Area to support national dual carbon goals [2]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is actively promoting the economic and financial development of the Greater Bay Area, serving as a core financial infrastructure [1] - Recent reforms in listing rules have provided diverse and convenient channels for new economy companies to list in Hong Kong, including those with dual-class share structures and biotech firms without revenue [1] - New economy sectors, such as healthcare, renewable energy, and TMT, account for over 60% of new stock financing in Hong Kong, with total financing reaching HKD 127.9 billion from January to July, ranking first globally [1] Group 2 - HKEX is enhancing connectivity with mainland financial markets through mechanisms like Stock Connect and Bond Connect, facilitating international investment in China and providing mainland funds access to overseas assets [2] - Ongoing collaborations with the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges aim to optimize Stock Connect by including REITs and introducing block trading mechanisms [2] - HKEX is also focusing on green finance and low-carbon transition, seeking to explore carbon market cooperation opportunities with more financial institutions in the Greater Bay Area [2]

Core Insights - The seventh Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Financial Development Forum was held in Guangzhou, focusing on comprehensive financial cooperation and development [1] - Hong Kong's financial market raised HKD 127.9 billion from January to July this year, ranking first globally, with over 200 listing applications currently being processed, many from high-tech companies in the Greater Bay Area [1] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has optimized its listing system for new economy companies, allowing dual-class share structures and biotech firms without revenue to list, with at least 60% of the financing coming from sectors like pharmaceuticals, new energy, and TMT [1] Listing and Regulatory Developments - In October 2024, HKEX and the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission will streamline the approval process for eligible A-share companies seeking to list in Hong Kong [1] - By May 2025, HKEX will launch a technology-focused channel to further optimize the application process for specialized technology and biotech companies [1] - In August 2025, HKEX will enhance new stock pricing and public holding requirements, easing restrictions to improve pricing efficiency and international competitiveness [1] Market Connectivity and Collaboration - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect has seen active trading, with cumulative transactions reaching approximately RMB 116 trillion by the end of July this year [2] - HKEX is collaborating with the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges to include block trading in the connectivity mechanism and optimize the inclusion of RMB counters in the Hong Kong Stock Connect [2] - HKEX is also working on a comprehensive fund platform with the Shenzhen Stock Exchange to enhance the fund distribution network and market efficiency [2] - The establishment of HKEX's subsidiary in Shenzhen, with over 200 employees, aims to leverage the region's technological and talent advantages to enhance market competitiveness [2]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) has shown strong financial performance with a significant increase in revenue and profit, while the stock price is currently facing downward pressure from technical indicators [1][2]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, HKEX reported revenue of HKD 14.076 billion, a year-on-year increase of 33% [1]. - The profit attributable to shareholders reached HKD 8.519 billion, reflecting a 39% year-on-year growth, marking a record high for the company [1]. Market Sentiment - There are currently 230 companies in the IPO application queue, indicating a positive outlook for the new stock market [1]. - The stock price of HKEX was reported at HKD 455.4, down 1.60% on the previous trading day, and further down to HKD 454.2 in early trading today, a decrease of 0.26% [1]. Technical Analysis - Technical indicators suggest a "sell" signal with a strength of 10, indicating a potential downward trend in the medium to long term [1]. - Multiple oscillators are showing "buy" signals, with the RSI at 69, indicating a neutral market direction in the short term [1]. Support and Resistance Levels - The first support level for HKEX is at HKD 440, with a lower support at HKD 429. The first resistance level is at HKD 470, with a higher resistance at HKD 480 [2]. - The system estimates a 55% probability of price increase, with a recent volatility of 8.5% over the past five days, suggesting some speculative opportunities in the market [2]. Derivative Products Performance - On August 22, 2025, HKEX saw a 1.65% increase, with various structured products like warrants and bull/bear certificates showing significant leverage effects, amplifying returns [4]. - Specific warrants such as the Barclays call warrant (16781) have a leverage of 12.4 times, while UBS call warrant (16698) has a leverage of 11.6 times, indicating high potential for upward movement [7]. Investment Options - For bullish investors, the Barclays call warrant (16781) and UBS call warrant (16698) are recommended due to their high leverage and relatively low premiums [7]. - For bearish strategies, the Credit Suisse put warrant (19716) offers a leverage of 5.8 times, making it a viable option for those anticipating a downward adjustment in HKEX's stock price [8].

Key Points - The top three companies with net inflows of southbound funds are Alibaba-W (09988) with 581 million, Kangfang Biotech (09926) with 541 million, and Hong Kong Stock Exchange (00388) with 434 million [1] - The top three companies with net outflows of southbound funds are Yingfu Fund (02800) with -2.396 billion, Xiaomi Group-W (01810) with -1.524 billion, and SMIC (00981) with -845 million [1] - In terms of net inflow ratios, the top three companies are Quan Feng Holdings (02285) at 51.60%, Sen Song International (02155) at 49.91%, and GX China (03040) at 43.94% [1] - The top three companies with the highest net outflow ratios are Yihai International (01579) at -51.63%, Zhou Hei Ya (01458) at -49.54%, and Kangji Medical (09997) at -46.09% [1] Net Inflow Rankings - Alibaba-W (09988) had a net inflow of 581 million, representing a 2.88% increase in closing price to 124.500 [2] - Kangfang Biotech (09926) saw a net inflow of 541 million, with a closing price of 169.500, down 4.18% [2] - Hong Kong Stock Exchange (00388) experienced a net inflow of 434 million, closing at 462.800, up 3.30% [2] - Kuaishou-W (01024) had a net inflow of 428 million, closing at 78.750, up 5.14% [2] - Horizon Robotics-W (09660) recorded a net inflow of 401 million, closing at 7.760, up 1.31% [2] Net Outflow Rankings - Yingfu Fund (02800) had the largest net outflow of -2.396 billion, with a closing price of 26.360, up 2.01% [2] - Xiaomi Group-W (01810) experienced a net outflow of -1.524 billion, closing at 53.500, up 1.81% [2] - SMIC (00981) saw a net outflow of -845 million, with a closing price of 57.800, up 1.58% [2] - CNOOC (00883) had a net outflow of -708 million, closing at 18.830, up 0.53% [2] - Pop Mart (09992) recorded a net outflow of -418 million, closing at 326.600, up 1.94% [2] Net Inflow Ratio Rankings - Quan Feng Holdings (02285) had a net inflow ratio of 51.60%, with a net inflow of 24.33 million, closing at 24.300, up 5.29% [3] - Sen Song International (02155) recorded a net inflow ratio of 49.91%, with a net inflow of 54.68 million, closing at 10.900, up 1.68% [3] - GX China (03040) had a net inflow ratio of 43.94%, with a net inflow of 1.29 million, closing at 37.820, up 2.55% [3] Net Outflow Ratio Rankings - Yihai International (01579) had a net outflow ratio of -51.63%, with a net outflow of -69.47 million, closing at 14.780, up 4.23% [3] - Zhou Hei Ya (01458) recorded a net outflow ratio of -49.54%, with a net outflow of -20.12 million, closing at 2.570, up 2.80% [3] - Kangji Medical (09997) had a net outflow ratio of -46.09%, with a net outflow of -30.83 million, closing at 8.680, up 0.35% [3]

Market Overview - Major blue-chip stocks mostly declined, with HSBC Holdings closing at HKD 100.610, up 0.51% from the previous close, while Tencent Holdings closed at HKD 592.833, down 1.03% [1] Stock Performance Summary - Tencent Holdings: Decreased by HKD 10.500, or 1.72%, with an ADR price of HKD 592.833, showing a decline of HKD 6.167 or 1.03% compared to the Hong Kong stock price [2] - Alibaba Group: Increased by HKD 0.200, or 0.16%, with an ADR price of HKD 118.977, down HKD 2.523 or 2.08% compared to the Hong Kong stock price [2] - HSBC Holdings: Decreased by HKD 0.100, or 0.10%, with an ADR price of HKD 100.610, up HKD 0.510 or 0.51% compared to the Hong Kong stock price [2] - AIA Group: Decreased by HKD 1.050, or 1.43%, with an ADR price of HKD 72.011, down HKD 0.389 or 0.54% compared to the Hong Kong stock price [2] - BYD Company: Decreased by HKD 2.500, or 2.13%, with an ADR price of HKD 114.159, down HKD 0.941 or 0.82% compared to the Hong Kong stock price [2] - JD.com: Decreased by HKD 3.100, or 2.49%, with an ADR price of HKD 120.000, down HKD 1.300 or 1.07% compared to the Hong Kong stock price [2]

Group 1 - Morgan Stanley has slightly raised its average daily trading volume (ADV) forecast for Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) to HKD 230 billion for this year due to better-than-expected Q2 performance and strong ADV [1] - The ADV forecasts for 2026 and 2027 remain unchanged [1] - Morgan Stanley has increased its earnings per share (EPS) estimates for HKEX from 2025 to 2027 and maintained an "Overweight" rating, raising the target price from HKD 500 to HKD 508 [1]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley has updated its forecast for Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) based on better-than-expected Q2 performance and strong average daily trading volume (ADV) to date [1] Summary by Category Performance Forecast - Morgan Stanley has slightly raised its ADV forecast for HKEX to HKD 230 billion for the current year, compared to the year-to-date ADV of HKD 245 billion as of August 22 [1] - The ADV forecasts for 2026 and 2027 remain unchanged at HKD 240 billion and HKD 265 billion, respectively [1] Earnings Projections - The earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for HKEX from 2025 to 2027 have been increased by 3.8%, 1.1%, and 1.1%, leading to growth rates of 25%, 5.3%, and 10.4% [1] Investment Rating - Morgan Stanley maintains an "Overweight" rating on HKEX, with the target price raised from HKD 500 to HKD 508 [1]

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index (HSI) closed at 25,571.06, up by 46.14 points or 0.18% as of August 26, 16:00 Eastern Time [1] - The index reached a high of 25,692.07 and a low of 25,526.43 during the trading session, with a trading volume of 37.496 million [1] Major Blue-Chip Stocks Performance - Most large-cap stocks saw an increase, with HSBC Holdings closing at HKD 102.078, up by 1.87% compared to the Hong Kong close [2] - Tencent Holdings closed at HKD 610.224, reflecting a slight increase of 0.12% from the Hong Kong close [2] Stock Movements - Tencent Holdings experienced a decrease of HKD 5.000, or 0.81%, while its ADR price increased by HKD 0.724, or 0.12% [3] - Alibaba Group saw a decline of HKD 3.200, or 2.57%, with its ADR price down by HKD 0.317, or 0.26% [3] - HSBC Holdings dropped by HKD 1.300, or 1.28%, but its ADR price increased by HKD 1.878, or 1.87% [3] - Other notable movements include Meituan-W down by HKD 2.300, or 1.88%, and BYD Company up by HKD 1.800, or 1.55% [3]