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2025.05. 26 本文字数：2751，阅读时长大约4.5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陈君君 今年以来，国内存款利率持续走低，多家银行1年期定期存款利率日前跌破1%，传统储蓄吸引力减 弱。与此同时，银行股的"类固收"属性凸显，截至5月23日，42家A股上市银行中，超七成近12个月 股息率超4%，部分银行股息率突破8%，远超存款及国债收益。 板块行情分化，区域银行占上风 这种收益差距引发"替代效应"，推动银行股表现强劲，年初以来涨幅达7.66%。险资和公募基金纷纷 加仓银行股，持仓比例显著提升。进一步来看，银行板块内部走势分化，区域银行表现更为突出。业 内人士认为，短期内高股息策略将继续推动银行股上涨，而中长期来看，息差水平和资产质量是关 键。 银行股的存款"替代效应"凸显 自2025年起，国内存款利率持续走低，各大商业银行纷纷开启"降息潮"。目前，1年期定期存款利率 最低已跌破1%，达到历史最新低点。在传统储蓄收益吸引力不断减弱的形势下，"存银行不如买银行 股"的讨论再度升温。 根据Wind数据，截至5月23日收盘，在42家A股上市银行中，有31家银行的近12个月股息率超过了 4%。其中，平安银行、民生银行 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of implementing a comprehensive financial policy in response to national economic strategies and monetary policy adjustments [1][2] - The bank is committed to supporting the real economy, expanding domestic demand, and reinforcing risk management as part of its strategic goals [2] Group 2 - The bank has initiated both online and offline promotional activities to enhance the effectiveness of policy communication, including placing informational materials in branch locations and utilizing digital media [3] - A feedback loop mechanism has been established to optimize and promote successful policy communication cases internally [3] Group 3 - The bank focuses on key sectors such as inclusive finance, foreign trade, and technological innovation, providing tailored financial services to address specific financing challenges faced by businesses [4] - A successful case involved a specialized enterprise receiving a 3 million yuan loan through a collaborative effort between government and bank, showcasing effective public-private partnerships [4] Group 4 - The bank has also achieved a 10 million yuan personal business loan by identifying and addressing the needs of existing customers through customized solutions [5] - Future strategies will prioritize the balance between functional and profit-driven services, aiming to enhance financial support for regional high-quality development [5]

Group 1: Market Overview - A-share market showed increased structural differentiation on May 22, with high-position thematic stocks retreating and the North China 50 Index dropping over 6% [2] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed down 0.22% at 3380.19 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.72% to 10219.62 points, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.96% to 2045.57 points [2] Group 2: Bank Sector Performance - Bank stocks rose against the market trend, with several banks like Pudong Development Bank, Jiangsu Bank, and Chengdu Bank reaching historical highs, while others like Qingdao Bank and CITIC Bank increased by over 2% [3] - Major state-owned banks and several others lowered RMB deposit rates on May 20, which is expected to positively impact net interest margins and allow banks to increase government bond allocations to support the real economy [3][4] - The valuation recovery logic driven by bank stock dividends is expected to continue, with limited downward pressure on net interest margins and stable performance anticipated [3] Group 3: High-Position Stock Dynamics - High-position stocks have become a market focus amid fluctuations, with stocks like Nanjing Port experiencing significant volatility, including a 7.21% increase after a drop [4] - Over 80 stocks have doubled in price this year, primarily in sectors like restructuring, price increases, robotics, AI, and new consumption, although many of these are small-cap stocks with poor performance [4][5] Group 4: Valuation Concerns - Some doubling stocks, such as Zhongyida, have been flagged for high valuations despite significant price increases, with a cumulative rise of 252.61% while the company remains in a loss position [5] - The market is expected to continue a volatile trend with low trading volumes, and structural opportunities may arise in sectors like export industry chains, domestic demand expansion, high dividend yields, and mergers and acquisitions [5]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong High Dividend ETF (159302) has shown a recent upward trend, increasing by 0.33% and achieving a four-day consecutive rise, with the latest price at 1.2 yuan [1] - The ETF has accumulated a 1.96% increase over the past week, with a trading volume of 1110.32 million yuan and a turnover rate of 9.43% [1] - Over the past six months, the ETF's scale has grown by 819.64 million yuan, indicating strong investor interest in high dividend assets [1] Group 2 - Insurance capital is expected to be a significant source of incremental funds for bank stocks, with a proposed reduction of risk factors for stock investments by 10%, potentially releasing approximately 269.8 billion yuan for market investment [2] - The insurance sector is focusing on increasing sales of dividend insurance to enhance floating income attractiveness, which will test their long-term investment capabilities [2] - The recovery of premium income in March indicates a return to positive growth, suggesting that high dividend asset allocation, particularly in bank stocks, remains a key focus for insurance companies [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent reduction in deposit rates by multiple banks, including state-owned and joint-stock banks, aligns with market expectations and aims to stabilize net interest margins while supporting the real economy [1][5][6]. Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - Nine out of twelve joint-stock banks have announced reductions in deposit rates, with significant cuts in medium to long-term deposit rates, particularly a 25 basis points (BP) decrease for 3-year and 5-year fixed deposits [1][2][3]. - Specific banks like Ping An Bank and Minsheng Bank have adjusted their deposit rates, with Ping An Bank's rates for various terms now at 0.70%, 0.95%, 1.15%, 1.20%, and 1.30%, reflecting reductions of 15 BP for most terms and 25 BP for longer terms [2][3]. - The speed of these adjustments is seen as necessary for banks to manage their liabilities effectively and maintain competitiveness in the current economic environment [5][6]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Expectations - Investors have anticipated the decline in deposit rates, with no significant rush to lock in rates observed at bank branches, indicating a broader acceptance of a long-term downward trend in deposit rates [3][5]. - Experts believe that the synchronized reduction in deposit rates by banks is crucial for reducing financing costs for the real economy and stabilizing net interest margins [5][6]. Group 3: Implications for Banking Sector - The current trend of deposit rate reductions is expected to create more room for lowering financing costs in the future, which is essential for improving banks' profitability and sustainability in serving the real economy [6][7]. - The recent adjustments have seen deposit rate cuts that exceed the reductions in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR), indicating a strategic move by banks to manage their interest expenses more effectively [6][7].

5月20日，中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布，5月贷款市场报价利率（LPR）报价出炉： 5年期以上LPR为3.5%，1年期LPR为3%，均较前期下降10个基点。 同日，国有六大行、招商银行宣布即日起下调存款挂牌利率，最大降幅25个基点。5月21日，多家股份 行跟进下调存款挂牌利率。 继国有六大行之后， 9家股份制银行也跟进下调存款利率 。 5月21日，兴业银行、中信银行、浦发银行、平安银行、民生银行、华夏银行、广发银行7家股份行均宣 布，自5月21日执行新的存款挂牌利率。5月20日，招商银行、光大银行已执行下调后的存款挂牌利率。 9家股份行均 对定期整存整取3个月、6个月、1年期、2年期存款挂牌利率下调15个基点，对3年期、5年 期存款挂牌利率下调25个基点。 招商银行整存整取1年期、2年期、3年期、5年期存款挂牌利率分别下调至0.95%、1.05%、1.25%、 1.30%。其余8家股份行整存整取1年期、2年期、3年期、5年期挂牌利率降至1.15%、1.2%（民生银行为 1.15%）、1.30%、1.35%。 | 银行 | | 3个月定期整存整取 | | 6个月定期整存整取 | | 1年期定期整存 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that several banks in China have announced a reduction in RMB deposit rates, following a trend initiated by major state-owned banks, which is linked to the recent decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [1][4][5] Group 2 - On May 20, six state-owned banks and several others, including China Merchants Bank and China Everbright Bank, announced a reduction in RMB deposit rates, with the adjustment range being 5 to 25 basis points [1] - Following this, on May 21, seven additional banks, including Ping An Bank and CITIC Bank, also announced similar reductions, with the new rates for demand deposits set at 0.05% and various fixed-term deposit rates adjusted accordingly [1][2] - The new fixed-term deposit rates for three months, six months, one year, two years, three years, and five years are 0.7%, 0.95%, 1.15%, 1.20%, 1.30%, and 1.35% respectively [1] - The recent LPR adjustments include a decrease in the 5-year LPR to 3.5% and the 1-year LPR to 3%, both down by 0.1% from the previous month [4] - The reduction in deposit rates is expected to lead to an overall decrease in deposit rates by approximately 0.11 to 0.13 percentage points, which may help stabilize banks' net interest margins [4][5] - As of the first quarter of 2025, the net interest margin for commercial banks was reported at 1.43%, a decrease of 0.09 percentage points, marking a historical low [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent reduction in deposit rates by nine joint-stock banks follows the earlier actions of the six major state-owned banks, indicating a broader trend in the banking sector to lower interest rates in response to the People's Bank of China's (PBOC) adjustments to the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [1][3][6] Group 1: Deposit Rate Adjustments - On May 21, seven joint-stock banks announced a reduction in their deposit rates, with a decrease of 15 basis points for 3-month, 6-month, 1-year, and 2-year fixed deposits, and a reduction of 25 basis points for 3-year and 5-year fixed deposits [1][2] - Specific rates for China Merchants Bank were adjusted to 0.95% for 1-year, 1.05% for 2-year, 1.25% for 3-year, and 1.30% for 5-year deposits, while other banks set their rates at 1.15%, 1.20%, 1.30%, and 1.35% respectively for similar terms [1][2] Group 2: LPR and Monetary Policy - The PBOC announced a decrease in the LPR, with the 1-year LPR at 3% and the 5-year LPR at 3.5%, both down by 10 basis points [3] - Analysts suggest that the PBOC is establishing a transmission mechanism from policy rates to LPR and deposit rates, indicating a coordinated approach to monetary policy [3][4] Group 3: Market Implications - The reduction in deposit rates is expected to enhance the attractiveness of bond assets by lowering the yield advantage of loan assets, thereby improving the configuration value of bonds [3][4] - The larger reduction in deposit rates compared to LPR is seen as a measure to protect bank interest margins while encouraging credit growth [6]

中经记者 慈玉鹏 北京报道 继5月20日国有六大行以及招商银行、光大银行宣布下调存款利率后，《中国经营报》记者统计发现，5 月21日又有七家股份行再次跟进下调存款利率，其中长期存款利率下调幅度大于短期。 记者注意到，截至目前，九家股份制银行普遍对六个月、一年期、二年期定存挂牌利率下调15个基点， 三年期、五年期定存挂牌利率普遍下调25个基点。其中长期存款利率下调幅度更大。 同时，除招商银行与五大行保持一致外，其余8家股份制银行整存整取一年期、三年期、五年期挂牌利 率分别降至1.15%、1.3%、1.35%。 或推动"存款搬家" 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示："截至2025年4月末，活期存款占比34.5%，此次六大行下调存款利 率并带动其他商业银行跟进调整后，或将带动整体存款利率下调0.11—0.13个百分点左右，基本能够覆 盖本次LPR报价下调带动各类贷款利率下行对银行资产端收益的影响，稳定银行净息差。" 从影响看，王青表示，最新数据显示，2025年一季度商业银行净息差为1.43%，较上季度下行0.09个百 分点，再创历史新低，且已明显低于1.8%的警戒水平。本次LPR报价下调带动银行存款利率同步下调， 在 ...