Group 1 - The Hong Kong dairy stocks experienced a significant rise, with Australia Asia Group increasing over 13%, China Shengmu up over 9%, Modern Dairy and Yurun Dairy rising nearly 8%, and Original Ecology Dairy up 4% [1] - The implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy System" starting January 1, 2025, will provide a subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year for families with children under three years old, which is expected to lower family costs and stimulate birth rates and consumption in infant families, particularly in lower-tier cities [1] - This policy is projected to benefit over 20 million families with infants, potentially driving demand for dairy products, especially infant formula [1] Group 2 - Huatai Securities reports that the Chinese dairy industry is undergoing a strategic transformation from "scale expansion" to "value enhancement," driven by global supply chain adjustments and consumption upgrades [1] - Solid dairy products like cheese and butter are becoming key drivers for innovation in the catering industry and the development of healthy food due to their high nutritional value and versatility [1] - The B-end dairy product market is estimated to exceed 40 billion yuan by 2024, with projections for the market size to reach 70.3 billion yuan by 2028, corresponding to a CAGR of 14.3% from 2025 to 2028 [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the strong performance of Original Ecology Livestock (01431), with a notable stock price increase of 5.26% to 0.4 yuan per share as of 09:36 on August 12, indicating positive market sentiment towards the company [1] - Original Ecology Livestock is a leading player in China's dairy cattle industry, primarily engaged in the production of high-quality raw milk, with 12 farms located in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Shaanxi provinces [1] - The company employs standardized operational procedures, including breeding, feed management, and creating comfortable living environments for cows, ensuring the production of raw milk that consistently exceeds EU quality standards, which allows for high-priced sales [1] Group 2 - As of the 2024 annual report, Original Ecology Livestock reported total revenue of 2.552 billion yuan and a net profit of 297 million yuan, reflecting its financial performance [2]

国泰海通证券指出，"国补"正式进入生育领域，测算年均发放育儿补贴约千亿，有望发挥乘数效应且有 加码可能，提振乳品等行业需求。招商证券也指出，生育补贴正式落地，政策力度符合此前预期、但靴 子落地仍是积极信号，体现政府对生育问题的高重视度。在全国政策落地与后续地方政策跟进的节奏 下，乳制品板块关注度有望提升。 本文源自：智通财经网 消息面上，7月28日，《育儿补贴制度实施方案》出台，方案为2025年1月1日起，对符合法律法规规定 生育的3周岁以下婴幼儿发放每孩每年3600元的补贴，至其年满3周岁。爱建证券指出，这一政策对降低 家庭生育成本、刺激出生率及婴幼儿家庭消费潜力有重大意义（特别是在低线城市），预计将惠及2000 多万婴幼儿家庭，有望直接拉动乳制品特别是婴幼儿奶粉消费。 乳业股午后拉升，截至发稿，中国圣牧(01432)涨12.66%，报0.445港元；优然牧业(09858)涨8.87%，报 4.05港元；现代牧业(01117)涨8.77%，报1.24港元；原生态牧业(01431)涨7.14%，报0.375港元。 ...

乳业股午后拉升，截至发稿，中国圣牧(01432)涨12.66%，报0.445港元；优然牧业(09858)涨8.87%，报 4.05港元；现代牧业(01117)涨8.77%，报1.24港元；原生态牧业(01431)涨7.14%，报0.375港元。 国泰海通证券指出，"国补"正式进入生育领域，测算年均发放育儿补贴约千亿，有望发挥乘数效应且有 加码可能，提振乳品等行业需求。招商证券也指出，生育补贴正式落地，政策力度符合此前预期、但靴 子落地仍是积极信号，体现政府对生育问题的高重视度。在全国政策落地与后续地方政策跟进的节奏 下，乳制品板块关注度有望提升。 消息面上，7月28日，《育儿补贴制度实施方案》出台，方案为2025年1月1日起，对符合法律法规规定 生育的3周岁以下婴幼儿发放每孩每年3600元的补贴，至其年满3周岁。爱建证券指出，这一政策对降低 家庭生育成本、刺激出生率及婴幼儿家庭消费潜力有重大意义（特别是在低线城市），预计将惠及2000 多万婴幼儿家庭，有望直接拉动乳制品特别是婴幼儿奶粉消费。 ...

Group 1 - Dairy stocks experienced a significant rise, with China Shengmu (01432) up 12.66% to HKD 0.445, YouRan Dairy (09858) up 8.87% to HKD 4.05, Modern Dairy (01117) up 8.77% to HKD 1.24, and Original Ecology Dairy (01431) up 7.14% to HKD 0.375 [1] - The implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy Implementation Plan" starting January 1, 2025, will provide a subsidy of HKD 3,600 per child per year for families with children under three years old, significantly reducing family childcare costs and stimulating birth rates and consumption potential in infant families, especially in lower-tier cities [1] - The annual distribution of childcare subsidies is estimated to be around HKD 100 billion, which is expected to have a multiplier effect and potentially increase demand in the dairy industry [1] Group 2 - The formal introduction of the national subsidy into the fertility sector reflects the government's high emphasis on fertility issues, with the dairy sector likely to see increased attention as national policies are implemented and followed by local policies [1] - The policy's alignment with previous expectations and its positive signal upon implementation indicate a strong governmental commitment to addressing fertility challenges, which is anticipated to boost the dairy product sector, particularly infant formula consumption [1]

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年7月31日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 原生態牧業有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年8月1日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01431 | 說明 | 普通股 | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 50,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.01 HKD | | 500,000,000 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | HKD | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 50,000,000,000 | HKD | | 0.01 HKD | | 500,000,000 | 本月底法定/註冊股本總額： HKD ...

农业农村部办公厅发布《关于加快奶业纾困提升奶业高质量发展水平的通知》提出，各地要落实白名单 制度，及时向金融机构推送生产经营水平高、信用良好的奶牛养殖场名单，"点对点"做好金融政策对 接。 推动银行机构持续创新"青贮贷"等金融产品，保障养殖场青贮饲料收储资金需求。要将符合条件的项目 纳入农业农村基础设施融资项目库储备，探索采取贴息补助的办法给予支持。 国泰海通证券发布研报称，7月28日国家育儿补贴制度实施方案公布，"国补"正式进入生育领域，食饮 訾猛团队测算年均发放育儿补贴约千亿，有望发挥乘数效应且有加码可能，提振乳品等行业需求。考虑 到适龄人口发展趋势，国泰海通预计未来出生人口数将有所减少，单年度补贴额度也将随之降低，但仍 为一笔可观的财政支出。对乳制品行业而言，全国层面的育儿补贴有望拉动相关乳品消费，尤其是奶粉 等，有助于提振板块景气度，加速供需缺口收敛。 乳品行业涉及相关港股： 澳优（01717）、H&H国际控股(01112)、蒙牛乳业(02319)、现代牧业(01117)、中国飞鹤(06186)、优然 牧业(09858)、原生态牧业(01431)等。 加强银政企户精准有效对接，引导金融机构通过展期、续 ...

农业农村部办公厅发布《关于加快奶业纾困提升奶业高质量发展水平的通知》提出，各地要落实白名单 制度，及时向金融机构推送生产经营水平高、信用良好的奶牛养殖场名单，"点对点"做好金融政策对 接。 推动银行机构持续创新"青贮贷"等金融产品，保障养殖场青贮饲料收储资金需求。要将符合条件的项目 纳入农业农村基础设施融资项目库储备，探索采取贴息补助的办法给予支持。 国泰海通证券发布研报称，7月28日国家育儿补贴制度实施方案公布，"国补"正式进入生育领域，食饮 訾猛团队测算年均发放育儿补贴约千亿，有望发挥乘数效应且有加码可能，提振乳品等行业需求。考虑 到适龄人口发展趋势，国泰海通预计未来出生人口数将有所减少，单年度补贴额度也将随之降低，但仍 为一笔可观的财政支出。对乳制品行业而言，全国层面的育儿补贴有望拉动相关乳品消费，尤其是奶粉 等，有助于提振板块景气度，加速供需缺口收敛。 乳品行业涉及相关港股： 澳优（01717）、H&H国际控股(01112)、蒙牛乳业(02319)、现代牧业(01117)、中国飞鹤(06186)、优然 牧业(09858)、原生态牧业(01431)等。 加强银政企户精准有效对接，引导金融机构通过展期、续 ...

Sales and Revenue Performance - In 2024, the total sales volume of raw milk increased by 23.2% to 566,704 tons compared to 459,950 tons in 2023[10]. - Revenue from raw milk sales reached RMB 2,550.0 million, a 15.8% increase from RMB 2,201.9 million in 2023[10]. - Total fresh milk sales revenue reached RMB 2,552 million, a 15.5% increase from the same period in 2023[17]. - The total sales of raw milk increased by 15.5% to RMB 2,551.9 million for the year ending December 31, 2024, compared to RMB 2,208.6 million in 2023[29]. - The sales volume of raw cow milk rose by 23.2% to 566,704 tons, while the sales volume of raw sheep milk decreased by 67.2% to 306 tons[29]. Production and Livestock Management - China's milk production in 2024 was 40.79 million tons, a decrease of 2.8% year-on-year, indicating effective supply control[9]. - The average annual milk production per cow increased by 9.5% to 12.7 tons from 11.6 tons in 2023[21]. - The total number of dairy cows increased by 4.7% to 107,296 from 102,497 in 2023[23]. - The number of breeding cows rose by 23.8% to 49,330 from 39,861 in 2023[24]. - The company reported a total milk production of approximately 587,515 tons in 2024, up from 476,284 tons in 2023[168]. Financial Performance - Gross profit increased by 59.9% to RMB 944.6 million, with a gross margin improvement from 26.7% in 2023 to 37.0% in 2024[31]. - Other income and gains rose by 10.2% to RMB 158.7 million, attributed to increased interest income, government subsidies, and gains from the sale of a subsidiary[32]. - Administrative expenses decreased by approximately 17.4% to RMB 115.1 million, primarily due to reduced maintenance costs[33]. - The net profit for the year was RMB 296.7 million, a significant recovery from a net loss of RMB 339.7 million in 2023, with basic earnings per share of RMB 6.32[37]. - Cash inflow from operating activities was RMB 1,013.8 million, up from RMB 745.3 million in 2023[40]. Market and Industry Outlook - The outlook for 2025 suggests that milk prices may remain under pressure due to supply-side inventory issues despite improved consumer confidence[12]. - The dairy industry in China is expected to see gradual growth in consumption due to rising living standards and health awareness[26]. - The overall economic growth in China is projected at 5.0% for 2024, supporting the dairy sector's development[16]. - The company aims to enhance its competitive advantage in the dairy industry while optimizing production management efficiency[12]. Corporate Governance and Management - The board expresses gratitude to shareholders and acknowledges the contributions of the management team and employees over the past year[12]. - The company has a robust management team with diverse backgrounds in finance, production, and supply chain management[63][64]. - The board is responsible for overseeing business management and overall performance, ensuring necessary financial and human resources are in place[85]. - The company has a clear strategy for monitoring and improving corporate governance practices[81]. - The board has implemented an independence assessment mechanism to ensure strong independence and effective decision-making for shareholder protection[88]. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Initiatives - The company has established an environmental, social, and governance (ESG) working group to manage ESG matters, with the board of directors responsible for identifying and assessing related risks[151]. - The company aims to enhance transparency and accountability in its ESG efforts, regularly reviewing performance against ESG-related goals[151]. - The company has committed to expanding its disclosure requirements in the ESG report, including key performance indicators and comparative data[149]. - The company emphasizes the importance of stakeholder engagement in identifying significant ESG issues[150]. - The company has implemented measures to comply with environmental regulations, focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and waste management[164]. Employee and Workplace Management - The total number of full-time employees as of December 31, 2024, is 2,375, a slight decrease from 2,389 in 2023[186]. - The overall employee turnover rate for 2024 is approximately 47%, up from 34% in 2023[186]. - Employee training hours significantly increased to 3,030 hours in 2024 from 245 hours in 2023, with the percentage of trained employees rising to 15% from 3%[195]. - The company provided competitive compensation and benefits to attract and retain talent, including free meals and accommodation[196]. - The company has implemented strict health and safety measures, including regular disinfection and monitoring of production areas[191]. Technology and Innovation - The company emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and operational efficiency to strengthen its market position[12]. - The company plans to leverage technology and digital solutions to optimize production and reduce breeding costs, while also focusing on sustainable development[28]. - The company has invested in new technologies and product development to improve operational efficiency and product quality[65]. - The company aims to enhance digital breeding management to improve profitability and adapt to market demand changes[21]. Risk Management and Compliance - The board is responsible for maintaining an effective risk management and internal control system, assessing risks related to operations, environment, society, and governance (ESG)[129]. - The company has established strict internal control procedures and risk management systems, including annual risk assessments and audit plans[130]. - The independent auditor has confirmed their responsibility in the independent auditor's report for the consolidated financial statements[128]. - The company has established procedures to ensure the reliability of financial information and compliance with relevant laws and regulations[129]. - The company has implemented a whistleblowing policy for employees, customers, and suppliers to report misconduct confidentially, reviewed by the audit committee[133].

Financial Performance - Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, was RMB 2,551,898,000, representing an increase of 15.5% compared to RMB 2,208,581,000 in 2023[4] - Gross profit for the same period was RMB 944,554,000, up 60% from RMB 590,739,000 in the previous year[4] - The company reported a profit before tax of RMB 295,438,000, a significant recovery from a loss of RMB 337,241,000 in 2023[4] - Net profit for the year was RMB 296,670,000, compared to a loss of RMB 339,699,000 in the prior year[4] - The basic earnings per share for the year was RMB 0.0632, recovering from a loss of RMB 0.0724 in the previous year[4] - Other income and gains totaled RMB 158,738,000 in 2024, compared to RMB 144,008,000 in 2023, marking an increase of about 10.2%[20] - The net profit for the year was RMB 296.7 million, a significant recovery from a net loss of RMB 339.7 million in 2023[63] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of December 31, 2024, were RMB 6,252,010,000, a decrease from RMB 6,393,250,000 in 2023[6] - Current liabilities decreased to RMB 1,911,522,000 from RMB 2,166,232,000 in the previous year, indicating improved liquidity[6] - The company’s cash and cash equivalents were RMB 637,594,000, down from RMB 959,068,000 in 2023[6] - Total bank borrowings amounted to RMB 884,269,000, down from RMB 1,347,676,000 in the previous year, reflecting a reduction in leverage[35] - The company’s trade payables and notes payable totaled RMB 445,332,000, a decrease from RMB 476,602,000 year-on-year[32] - The company’s bank loans are secured by livestock and other assets, with a total of RMB 510,000,000 in guarantees provided by related parties[36] Operational Efficiency - The company continues to assess its operational cash flow and believes it can meet its financial obligations in the foreseeable future[9] - Trade receivables decreased significantly to RMB 35,048,000 from RMB 82,593,000 year-on-year, indicating improved collection efficiency[29] - The company maintained a strict credit control policy, with trade receivables primarily on a one-month credit term[29] - The company’s cash flow management appears to be effective, as evidenced by the reduction in both trade receivables and total borrowings[29][35] Production and Sales - In 2024, the total sales volume of raw milk increased by 23.2% to 566,704 tons compared to 459,950 tons in 2023[39] - The total revenue from fresh milk sales reached RMB 2,552 million, representing a 15.5% increase year-on-year[39] - The average annual milk production per cow increased by 9.5% to 12.7 tons from 11.6 tons in 2023[45] - The total number of dairy cows increased by 4.7% to 107,296 heads from 102,497 heads in 2023[46] - The number of breeding cows rose by 23.8% to 49,330 heads compared to 39,861 heads in 2023[47] - The average selling price of raw milk decreased by 6.0% to RMB 4,500 per ton from RMB 4,787 per ton in the previous year[48] Strategic Initiatives - The company aims to enhance its digital farming management to improve profitability and adapt to market demand changes[45] - The company plans to continue adjusting its herd size and production strategies to improve operational efficiency and profitability[39] - The company plans to leverage big data and AI technologies to optimize production and reduce overall farming costs[52] Governance and Compliance - The board is committed to high standards of corporate governance and has adhered to the corporate governance code throughout the year[86] - The audit committee, consisting of four independent non-executive directors, has reviewed the annual consolidated performance of the company[89] - The independent auditor has confirmed that the financial figures in the preliminary announcement are consistent with the company's annual financial statements[90] - The board includes four executive directors and four independent non-executive directors, ensuring a diverse governance structure[92] Capital and Investments - Major capital expenditures during the year were related to the construction of new pastures and maintenance of existing ones, with future capital expenditures expected to be funded through operational cash flow, debt financing, or bank loans[69] - The total amount raised from the initial public offering (IPO) was approximately HKD 3,298.0 million, with a net amount of approximately HKD 2,564.0 million after deducting listing fees and underwriting commissions[71] - As of December 31, 2024, the actual use of net proceeds from the IPO was HKD 2,216.2 million, with HKD 347.8 million remaining unutilized, expected to be used for upstream operations by the end of 2025[72] - The group's capital commitments as of December 31, 2024, were RMB 10.8 million, down from RMB 75.5 million as of December 31, 2023, used for new pasture construction and facility upgrades[79]