Core Viewpoint - Insurance companies are increasingly issuing perpetual bonds and capital supplementary bonds to enhance their capital and solvency, with a total issuance exceeding 15 billion yuan since November [1][2]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Trends - The total bond issuance by insurance companies has decreased compared to last year but remains at a high level, with a notable preference for perpetual bonds [1][2]. - In November, several insurance companies accelerated their bond issuance, including Zhongyou Life (1.27 billion yuan), Yingda Taihe Life (2.5 billion yuan), Zhongzheng Property Insurance (4 billion yuan), Ping An Property Insurance (6 billion yuan), and others [2]. - The primary purpose of these bond issuances is to supplement capital and enhance the companies' solvency to support sustainable business development [2]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Bond Issuance - The surge in bond issuance is attributed to multiple factors, including a favorable regulatory approval timeline and the need to address the impact of new accounting standards on solvency ratios [3]. - The relatively low financing costs have also encouraged insurance companies to issue bonds, with coupon rates ranging from 2.15% to 2.40%, significantly lower than the previous years' rates around 3.5% [3][4]. Group 3: Perpetual Bonds as a Financing Tool - Perpetual bonds have emerged as a new tool for capital supplementation, allowing insurance companies to meet regulatory capital requirements without a fixed maturity [5]. - The issuance of perpetual bonds has gained momentum since the regulatory framework was established in 2022, with major companies like Taikang Life leading the way [5][6]. - The total issuance of perpetual bonds in 2023 reached 35.77 billion yuan, with projections for 2024 indicating further growth [6]. Group 4: Long-term Capital Strategies - While bond issuance provides short-term capital relief, the long-term solution lies in enhancing the insurance companies' internal capital generation capabilities [7]. - Companies are encouraged to focus on high-quality development, optimize business structures, and improve operational efficiency to reduce reliance on external capital [7]. - Strengthening asset-liability management and leveraging technology for operational efficiency are essential for sustainable growth in the insurance sector [7].

Core Viewpoint - The 19th Shenzhen International Financial Expo and the 2025 China Financial Institutions Annual Conference highlighted the importance of asset-liability management in the insurance industry, emphasizing the need for long-term strategies in a low-interest-rate environment [1]. Group 1: Asset-Liability Management - Insurance funds are primarily driven by policy liabilities, with approximately 90% originating from these liabilities, necessitating long-term management of funds [1]. - The characteristics of liabilities include rigid cash flow and high cost stickiness, which require careful management of the asset side to ensure sustainable returns [1]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - In a low-interest-rate cycle, traditional investment strategies face pressure on both ends, leading to persistent reinvestment risks, thus necessitating the search for long-term investment logic [1]. - The asset allocation should focus on safety, profitability, and liquidity, adhering to the principles of asset-liability management [1]. Group 3: Cost Management - The liability side should focus on reducing costs, optimizing structure, and increasing flexibility, which includes measures such as actively lowering new policy preset interest rates to reduce rigid costs [1]. - Optimizing the interest source structure is essential to lower costs associated with liabilities [1].

Core Viewpoint - The traditional investment strategies face significant challenges in a low-interest-rate environment, necessitating a return to asset-liability management principles to navigate through interest rate cycles [1][2] Group 1: Asset-Liability Management Principles - The core of asset-liability management is to allocate long-term funds into assets that can withstand interest rate, credit, and liquidity shocks, ensuring financial goals, customer protection, and regulatory compliance are maintained [1] - The three principles of asset-liability management emphasized are safety, profitability, and liquidity, which should guide the investment strategies [2] Group 2: Challenges and Strategies - In a low-interest-rate cycle, traditional investment strategies are under pressure, with reinvestment risks persisting, highlighting the need for long-term logic that transcends cycles [2] - The liability side requires continuous efforts to reduce costs, optimize structure, and increase flexibility, including measures such as lowering new policy preset interest rates and optimizing interest source structures to mitigate potential risks from declining rates [2]

Core Insights - The insurance sector experienced a slight decline of 0.05% on November 20, with China Pacific Insurance leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3931.05, down 0.4%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12980.82, down 0.76% [1] Insurance Sector Performance - China Life Insurance (601628) closed at 44.40, up 0.23% with a trading volume of 132,300 shares and a transaction value of 589 million [1] - China Pacific Insurance (601601) closed at 35.54, down 0.81% with a trading volume of 256,300 shares and a transaction value of 918 million [1] - China Ping An (601318) closed at 60.20, down 0.28% with a trading volume of 394,500 shares and a transaction value of 2.387 billion [1] - New China Life Insurance (601336) closed at 67.80, down 0.59% with a trading volume of 127,800 shares and a transaction value of 870 million [1] - China Reinsurance (601319) closed at 8.83, up 0.46% with a trading volume of 849,600 shares and a transaction value of 7.551 billion [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The insurance sector saw a net inflow of 154 million from institutional investors, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 31.98 million [1] - China Life Insurance had a net inflow of 58.50 million from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net outflow of 30.28 million [2] - China Pacific Insurance experienced a net outflow of 32.81 million from institutional investors, but a net inflow of 70.61 million from retail investors [2]

Core Insights - Insurance capital continues to increase its allocation to equity assets, with the proportion of equity assets reaching near historical highs in Q3 2025 [1] - The allocation structure shows a significant increase in technology and a reduction in high-end manufacturing sectors [5][6] - Insurance capital has accelerated its stake acquisitions in listed companies, particularly in Hong Kong stocks, with a notable increase in the number of acquisitions compared to previous years [9] Allocation Trends - In Q3 2025, the allocation of insurance capital to various asset classes is as follows: bank deposits (7.9%), bonds (50.3%), stocks (10.0%), funds (5.5%), long-term equity investments (7.9%), and other assets (18.4%) [1] - The investment proportions in bank deposits and bonds decreased by 0.7 percentage points and 0.8 percentage points, respectively, while the investment in stocks and funds surged to 15.5%, approaching the historical peak of 16.1% in H1 2015 [1] Sector and Stock Preferences - Insurance capital has significantly increased its allocation to banks, steel, and textile sectors, while reducing holdings in high-end manufacturing sectors such as new energy and military [5] - Key stocks that saw increased investment include Agricultural Bank of China, Postal Savings Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and Hikvision, while reductions were noted in stocks like Goldwind Technology and Aviation Industry Corporation of China [6][8] Shareholding Activities - In 2025, insurance capital has made 30 stake acquisitions in listed companies, surpassing the total for the entire years of 2020 and 2024, with 25 of these acquisitions in Hong Kong stocks [9] - The trend indicates a shift towards acquiring dividend-yielding assets in Hong Kong due to declining bond yields and rising traditional dividend assets [9]

从资金流向上来看，当日保险板块主力资金净流出5.91亿元，游资资金净流入1.15亿元，散户资金净流 入4.77亿元。保险板块个股资金流向见下表： 证券之星消息，11月18日保险板块较上一交易日下跌0.85%，中国太保领跌。当日上证指数报收于 3939.81，下跌0.81%。深证成指报收于13080.49，下跌0.92%。保险板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 601318 | 中国平安 | 59.62 | -0.35% | 44.57万 | 26.64亿 | | 601628 | 中国人寿 | 43.02 | -0.92% | 9.65万 | 4.16 Z | | 618109 | 中国人保 | 8.51 | -0.93% | 53.07万 | 4.53亿 | | 601336 | 新华保险 | 67.00 | -1.03% | 12.60万 | 8.46 Z | | 601601 | 中国太保 | 34.86 | -1.72% | 42.22万 | 14.78 ...

Core Insights - The insurance sector is characterized by a "high elasticity" label, with a significant profit increase driven by investment performance, as evidenced by a 68% year-on-year profit growth in Q3 2025, with investment performance contributing 79% of the pre-tax profit increment for the first three quarters [3][11][12] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes strong rule of law, strict regulation, risk mitigation, and development promotion, indicating a strategic focus on enhancing the legal framework and regulatory environment for the insurance industry [3][27][28] - The ongoing "anti-involution" policy is expected to boost dividend insurance, while property insurance is undergoing comprehensive governance to improve high-risk insurance types [3][19][27] - The strategic positioning of insurance assets is evolving, with a notable increase in stock and fund investments by listed insurance companies, projected to reach an additional 875.2 to 943.4 billion yuan in A-shares from 2025 to 2027 [3][11][19] - The insurance sector's valuation recovery is anticipated to continue, with recommendations to focus on undervalued, high-elasticity stocks such as China Life, Ping An, and others [3][19][21] Review of Performance - The insurance sector index has risen by 13.5% since the beginning of the year, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 4.1 percentage points [6][10] - In Q3 2025, the total net profit of listed insurance companies reached 426 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.5%, with significant contributions from investment performance [11][12][19] Policy Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines key directions for the insurance industry, focusing on high-quality development, technological independence, and comprehensive reform [24][28] - The regulatory environment is expected to remain stringent, with a focus on risk mitigation and the promotion of sustainable growth in the insurance sector [27][31] Liability and Asset Management - The "anti-involution" policy is driving a shift towards dividend insurance, while property insurance is seeing a rationalization of competition [3][19][27] - The strategic focus on asset allocation is expected to enhance the investment capabilities of insurance funds, with a projected increase in equity market allocations [3][11][19] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests maintaining a focus on undervalued, high-elasticity stocks within the insurance sector, highlighting companies such as China Life and Ping An as key investment opportunities [3][19][21]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant role of critical illness insurance in alleviating the financial burden of medical expenses for families in Gansu Province, particularly in the impoverished areas of Linxia Prefecture [1][2]. Group 1: Impact of Critical Illness Insurance - The critical illness insurance has provided substantial financial relief to families like that of Ma Yang, whose two sons require regular dialysis, resulting in a total reimbursement of over 210,000 yuan from basic medical insurance and 90,000 yuan from critical illness insurance [2]. - The insurance system in China is structured in a tiered manner, with basic medical insurance forming the foundation, critical illness insurance serving as a supplementary layer, and medical assistance providing a safety net, collectively reducing the financial burden on the populace [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Management - As of September 2025, the critical illness insurance in Linxia has compensated 788,300 individuals, with total payouts reaching 1.428 billion yuan, including 722 million yuan for impoverished populations [3]. - The management of critical illness insurance has been delegated to commercial insurance companies, which has enhanced service levels and market vitality. China Pacific Life Insurance has been managing this insurance since 2017, focusing on improving claim processing times and increasing public awareness of the policies [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Innovations - The implementation of critical illness insurance in remote areas faces challenges such as lengthy claim processes and low policy awareness. China Pacific Life Insurance has addressed these issues by establishing a one-stop claims system that reduces processing time from 3-15 days to just 2-3 minutes [4][6]. - The company has also deployed outreach teams to educate local populations about the insurance policies, distributing over 160,000 informational materials in local dialects to ensure understanding [4][7]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The critical illness insurance program has evolved from basic protection to precise service, becoming a crucial safety net for millions. It aims to continue enhancing service mechanisms and increasing coverage to further support families and combat poverty caused by medical expenses [5][7].

Core Insights - The insurance industry has seen a significant increase in premium growth, reaching a record high due to the recent suspension of certain traditional insurance products [1][9][11] - Major players like Ping An and Xinhua Insurance have consistently reported premium growth exceeding 10% and 18% respectively, with Xinhua rising to the fifth position in the industry [1][19][21] - Companies such as Zhongyou and AIA are experiencing rapid growth, while Sunshine Life is expected to surpass 100 billion in premiums this year [1][25][26] - MetLife has achieved a milestone by surpassing 30 billion in premiums, climbing five positions to rank 18th in the industry [1][29] Premium Growth Trends - As of Q3 2025, the total premium income for life insurance companies reached 3.84 trillion, marking a substantial increase compared to earlier in the year [9][11] - The premium growth rate for the industry has exceeded 10%, the highest in nearly four years, driven by the suspension of 2.5% priced traditional insurance products [11][13] - The surge in premiums was particularly notable in July and August 2025, with growth rates reaching around 40% during these months [13][14] Company Performance - Ping An Life has maintained a premium growth rate above 10% for two consecutive years, with a current growth rate of 11.7% [21][22] - Xinhua Insurance has reported an impressive growth rate of 18.6%, making it the fastest-growing among the top six insurers [22][23] - Zhongyou Life's premium income reached 151.3 billion, with a growth rate of 17.7%, narrowing the gap with Taiping Life [25] - Sunshine Life's premium growth rate surged to 29.9%, with expectations to exceed 100 billion in total premiums by year-end [26] - AIA has maintained a consistent growth rate of over 10% for 12 consecutive years, showcasing stable performance across quarters [27] Market Dynamics - The top six insurers have shown resilience, with premium growth rates improving compared to the previous year, while smaller insurers are experiencing a slowdown [30][33] - The disparity in growth rates among insurers has widened, with many smaller firms reporting negative growth, particularly those with premiums below 300 billion [36][39] - The shift towards bancassurance channels has been a key strategy for larger firms, contributing to their premium growth while smaller firms struggle to compete [30][33]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the insurance industry [3][5]. Core Insights - As of Q3 2025, the balance of insurance funds has steadily increased, with stock assets' proportion rising while bond assets' proportion has decreased. The importance of active management in investments is expected to grow [3][5]. - The insurance industry fund utilization balance reached CNY 37.5 trillion, up 12.6% year-to-date, driven by stable growth in new and renewal premiums, with an overall premium growth of 8.8% year-on-year [5][6]. - The allocation to stock assets increased to CNY 3.62 trillion, representing 10.0% of total assets, up 2.5 percentage points year-to-date [5][6]. - The report emphasizes the need for insurance companies to shift from passive to active asset management strategies to enhance investment returns [5][6]. Summary by Sections Fund Utilization - The insurance industry's fund utilization balance as of Q3 2025 is CNY 37.5 trillion, a 12.6% increase from the beginning of the year. Life insurance accounts for CNY 33.7 trillion (up 12.6%), while property insurance accounts for CNY 2.4 trillion (up 7.5%) [5][6]. - Premium growth for the insurance industry was 8.8% year-on-year, with life insurance growing by 10.2% and property insurance by 4.9% [5][6]. Asset Allocation - Stock asset allocation reached CNY 3.62 trillion, a 1.19 trillion increase year-to-date, with a 10.0% share of total assets, up 2.5 percentage points from the start of the year [5][6]. - The proportion of bond assets is 50.3%, a slight decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous quarter, while bank deposits decreased to 7.9% [5][6]. - Other assets, primarily non-standard assets, decreased to 18.4% [5][6]. Investment Strategy - The report highlights the need for improved active management capabilities in the investment sector, as net investment yields are declining in a low-interest-rate environment [5][6]. - It is suggested that insurance companies should adopt more flexible asset allocation strategies to optimize returns [5][6]. Stock Recommendations - The report recommends specific stocks including New China Life, Ping An Insurance, China Pacific Insurance, China Life, and China People's Insurance Group [5][6].