港股保险股走高，中国太平(00966.HK)涨超6%，中国太保(02601.HK)、友邦保险(01299.HK)、中国人民 保险集团(01339.HK)、中国再保险(01508.HK)均涨超4%，中国人寿(02628.HK)涨近3%，中国平安 (02318.HK)涨1.75%。 ...

负债端表现亮眼，公允价值变动影响下利润分化——保险 行业一季报业绩综述暨观点更新 20250513 摘要 • 2025 年一季度 A 股上市保险公司总投资收益同比下降 11%，主要受长端 利率上行和股票市场承压影响，公允价值变动损益同比减少 1,092 亿元， 但各公司择机兑现收益对冲了部分负面影响，投资收益科目同比提升 861.54 亿元。 • 2025 年一季度，A 股上市险企整体的保险服务业绩同比增长 27.5%，主 要由中国人寿带动，得益于之前亏损的保险合同转回和保障性产品赔付改 善。新会计准则下，应关注保险服务业绩而非仅关注投资业绩。 • 新会计准则落地后，各上市险企持续提升 FVOCI 股票和债券的占比，以实 现资产负债匹配和再平衡。截至去年末，中国人寿在 FVOCI 股票占比最高， 为 88%。 • 2025 年一季度寿险 NBV 增长表现分化明显，新华保险同比增长 67.9%，而中国人寿增速较低，为 4.8%。这种分化主要由新单增速分化 以及开门红期间压力较大导致。 Q&A 2025 年第一季度上市保险公司的整体业绩表现如何？有哪些值得关注的细分 板块？ 2025 年第一季度，上市保险公司的整 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of high-standard farmland construction is being prioritized to ensure food security, with a focus on quality management and insurance mechanisms to address maintenance issues [1][12]. Group 1: High-Standard Farmland Construction - The central government's document emphasizes the need for high-quality advancement in high-standard farmland construction [1]. - The implementation plan encourages the use of engineering quality insurance to address operational and maintenance issues [1]. Group 2: Insurance Mechanism - China Life Property & Casualty Insurance has been engaged to provide timely repairs and compensation for damaged facilities, significantly aiding farmers [2][11]. - The insurance covers damages from natural disasters and accidents, effectively addressing maintenance challenges in high-standard farmland [11]. Group 3: Maintenance and Inspection - A joint inspection team is actively monitoring the condition of high-standard farmland facilities, ensuring any issues are reported and addressed promptly [4][9]. - The inspection process includes a detailed assessment of facility operations and immediate reporting of problems through a dedicated app [4]. Group 4: Investment and Risk Management - The Laiwu District has invested in 116,000 acres of high-standard farmland, with insurance covering 4.2 million acres of various infrastructure to mitigate risks from natural disasters [7]. - Since the beginning of 2023, 23 instances of damaged facilities have been repaired and compensated, enhancing the efficiency and longevity of the infrastructure [9]. Group 5: Future Plans - The Laiwu District plans to expand the insurance coverage to all high-standard farmland facilities to further strengthen food security measures [12].

南方财经全媒体记者 林汉垚 实习生 王盼盼 北京报道 2025年第一季度，A股五大上市险企延续稳健增长态势。中国人寿、中国人保、中国平安、中国太保、 新华保险合计实现归母净利润841.76亿元，同比微增1.4%。 然而，在整体趋稳的基调下，各险企表现分化显著，中国人保以43.36%的净利润增速领跑，中国人寿 和新华保险分别增长39.5%和19%，而中国平安、中国太保则因投资端承压，净利润同比下滑26.4%和 18.1%。 值得关注的是，寿险新业务价值（NBV）集体高增成为行业亮点，投资端表现则凸显不同险企间的分 化，利率波动与权益市场震荡下，险企综合收益率差异显著。但分析机构认为，短期波动不改长期趋 势，随着资产配置优化与非经常性损益出清，险企业绩修复可期。 归母净利润 "三升两降" 具体来看，2025年一季度，五大上市险企归母净利润增速呈"三升两降"格局。其中，中国人保实现归母 净利润128.49亿元，同比增长43.4%，其增速在五大上市险企中排名第一。其次是中国人寿，一季度中 国人寿实现归母净利润288.02亿元，同比增长39.5%；新华保险实现归母净利润58.82亿元，同比增长 19%。 中国平安与中国 ...

南方财经全媒体记者 孙诗卉 实习生 吕广龙 上海报道 近年来，我国基础设施公募REITs市场稳步发展，发行数量和募集资金规模持续增长，REITs市场受益 于常态化发行提速及前期限售份额逐渐解禁，提质扩容取得成效。截至目前，我国REITs累计上市超50 只，发行规模（含扩募）超千亿元。与此同时，公募REITs也吸引了大量机构投资者的目光，其中保险 资金参与度显著提升。 据21世纪经济报道记者不完全统计，今年上市的7只公募REITs中，险资均参与配售且占总份额比例靠 前，其中招商基金招商蛇口租赁住房封闭式基础设施证券投资基金险资配额占比达7.43%，另外南方顺 丰仓储物流封闭式基础设施证券投资基金和博时招商蛇口产业园封闭式基础设施证券投资基金的险资配 额比例也达到了6%以上。 2025年上市公募REITs统计表 | 序号 | 代码 | 名称 | 险资配额占比(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 180305. OF | 南方顺丰仓储物流封闭式基础设施证券投资基金 | 6. 27 | | 2 | 508002. OF | 华安百联消费封闭式基础设施证券投资基金 | 3.09 | | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the insurance industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The insurance industry is facing challenges due to low interest rates, necessitating a dual approach of managing both assets and liabilities to mitigate interest spread loss risks [11][12] - The report emphasizes the importance of adjusting liability costs and product structures to reduce dependence on interest spreads, while also enhancing asset management strategies [12][23] Summary by Sections 1. Interest Spread Loss Risk Management - The core strategy to address interest spread loss is to manage both assets and liabilities simultaneously [11] - The report suggests that reducing rigid liability costs through lowering preset interest rates is crucial [12][13] 2. Liability Side: Focus on Cost Management - Continuous adjustments to preset interest rates are necessary to lower the overall liability costs [14][15] - The report indicates that the preset interest rates for traditional, dividend, and universal insurance products have been reduced to 2.5%, 2.0%, and 1.5% respectively by 2024 [16][17] - The implementation of a dynamic adjustment mechanism for preset interest rates linked to macroeconomic indicators is expected to further optimize liability costs [17] 3. Asset Side: Strengthening Duration Management - The report recommends adopting flexible duration strategies in the short term due to significant fluctuations in long-term interest rates [53] - Long-term strategies should focus on extending the duration of assets to match liabilities, as the current duration gap in the domestic insurance market is notably high [55] 4. Product Structure Adjustment - Increasing the proportion of non-guaranteed products like dividend and universal insurance can help mitigate the impact of interest spread losses [24][26] - The report highlights that the shift towards floating yield products is already underway, with floating yield products accounting for 51.7% of new premiums in Q1 2025 [31] 5. Implementation of "Report and Action Together" - The report discusses the implementation of the "Report and Action Together" policy, which has led to a significant reduction in commission rates by approximately 30% in the bancassurance channel [42][43] - This policy is expected to enhance the net business value (NBV) margin for insurance companies, contributing positively to their overall performance [43][44]

证券板块 券商板块高盈利能力与当前较低的估值产生错配（截至 5/9 PB 估值为 1.2 倍，位于近十年 21%分位），基本面与估值 的背离将随政策、并购主题催化剂的持续释放迎来修复窗口，高市场活跃度下金融科技板块也有望成为贝塔放大器。 国新办发布会介绍了"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况；同日，证监会发布《推动公募基金高质量发展 行动方案》，有望影响机构投资行为，引导长期投资、鼓励权益基金发展，长期有助于资本市场健康发展。 投资建议：政策加码+市场活跃度较高，券商业绩有望延续双位数增长。此外，行业并购主题持续、当前估值与业绩 错配程度较大，继续关注券商板块机会。建议关注三条主线：（1）券商并购预期增强，建议关注券商并购潜在标的机 会。（2）消费贷款需求受益于政策有望回暖，建议关注消费贷产业。（3）四川双马：科技赛道占优+退出渠道改善，业 绩弹性可期。公司管理基金的已投项目——奕斯伟（半导体材料，2024/12/24 状态更新为已问询）、邦德激光（高端 装备，2024/1/3 进行上市辅导备案）、屹唐半导体（2025/3/13 证监会批复注册）、群核科技（"杭州六小龙"之一， 2025/2/14 向港 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 [Table_Author] 吴一凡 谢宇尘 SAC：S0490519080007 SAC：S0490521020001 SFC：BUV596 行业研究丨行业周报丨投资银行业与经纪业 [Table_Title] 一揽子政策齐发力，把握非银配置窗口期 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 近期因全球资产风险偏好下降板块估值整体有所回调，从业绩估值匹配度来看配置性价比正显著提升。一 季报券商业绩表现强劲，配置价值持续提升，另外本周国新办会议介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预 期"，政策组合拳持续稳定和活跃资本市场，看好非银金融行业业绩估值双升，建议 5 月积极增配。 分析师及联系人 近期因全球资产风险偏好下降板块估值整体有所回调，从业绩估值匹配度来看配置性价比正显 著提升。一季报券商业绩表现强劲，配置价值持续提升，本周国新办会议介绍"一揽子金融政 策支持稳市场稳预期"，政策组合拳持续稳定和活跃资本市场，看好非银金融行业业绩估值双 升，建议 5 月积极增配。1、板块行情节奏上持续在回调中配置高景气低估值个股，耐心等待 催化；2、金融供给侧改革加速推进，券商行业进展尤为迅速，综合当前行业经营环境 ...

受访专家表示，受行业产品结构定价优化、全渠道"报行合一"深化推进、去年投资收益陆续释放等因素共同影响，人身险 公司今年一季度经营业绩表现较好。 本报记者 冷翠华 见习记者 杨笑寒 随着各家保险公司一季度偿付能力报告陆续出炉，人身险公司一季度经营情况也随之揭晓。据《证券日报》记者统计，截 至5月9日，共有72家人身险公司同时披露了保险业务收入和净利润情况。72家人身险公司合计实现保险业务收入1.35万亿元； 实现净利润861.43亿元。 49家人身险公司盈利 记者据中国保险行业协会数据统计，截至5月9日，已有75家人身险公司披露了一季度偿付能力报告。其中，3家险企因数 据口径不适用等因素，未披露保险业务收入或净利润情况，其余72家险企同时披露了上述两项指标。 今年4月份，国家金融监督管理总局（以下简称"金融监管总局"）发布的《关于推动深化人身保险行业个人营销体制改革 的通知》提出，深化执行"报行合一"。保险公司应当结合产品类型、销售难易和复杂程度、业务发展方向等，审慎、合理、差 异化地确定个人代理渠道产品的费用假设。这也意味着，在银保渠道执行"报行合一"之后，这一政策持续推进至保险行业个险 渠道，推动压降不合规 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Life Asset Company is actively seeking qualification for the third phase of long-term investment pilot programs for insurance funds, following a recent announcement from regulatory authorities to approve an additional 60 billion yuan in insurance fund investments [1] Group 1: Regulatory Environment - The People's Bank of China, the Financial Regulatory Administration, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission have jointly introduced a series of financial policies aimed at enhancing the investment capabilities of insurance funds [1] - The Financial Regulatory Administration plans to approve an additional 60 billion yuan for long-term investment pilot programs [1] Group 2: Company Strategy - China Life Asset Company aims to leverage its position by applying for the third phase of long-term investment pilot qualifications, intending to actively enter the market and play a leading role [1] - The company emphasizes the importance of its Honghu Fund phases one and two in stabilizing expectations, investments, markets, and the economy, while also focusing on nurturing long-term capital [1] Group 3: Investment Outlook - The risk factor for stock investments has been reduced by 10%, which directly lowers the risk capital requirements for insurance companies' equity assets, thereby freeing up more funds for stock market investments [1] - With the recent policy changes allowing for an increase in the equity investment ratio for insurance funds, insurance companies are expected to enhance their allocation towards high-growth sectors, thereby improving liquidity in the capital markets [1]