Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported the best first half operational performance in the past five years, with long coal and attributable sellable coal volume up by 15% to 16% compared to last year [6][7] - The cash balance at the end of the quarter was $1,800,000,000 after paying a fully franked final dividend of $687,000,000 [8][20] - Cash operating costs for the first half are expected to be towards the middle of the guidance range of $89 to $97 per tonne [7][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total ROM coal production increased to 17,000,000 tonnes, which is 12% more than the first quarter and 23% more than the second quarter last year [9][10] - Attributable saleable coal production was 9,400,000 tonnes, similar to the first quarter and 15% more than the second quarter last year [10][12] - The sales volume of 8,100,000 tonnes was 1,300,000 tonnes lower than saleable production due to logistical issues [14][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global thermal coal demand remains strong despite a decrease in Indonesian exports by 11% and Colombian exports by 23% [15][16] - The average realized thermal coal price was AUD 130 per tonne, and the average realized metallurgical coal price was AUD 197 per tonne, both down from the previous quarter [18] - The overall average realized price decreased to AUD 142 per tonne compared to AUD 157 in the prior quarter [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on maximizing operational efficiency and minimizing costs in response to decreasing coal prices [7] - There is an intention to consider acquisition opportunities during the cyclical downturn while balancing capital management and returns [48][80] - The company aims to maintain a strong financial position with $1,800,000,000 in cash and no interest-bearing debt [20][80] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the coal industry is currently at the bottom of the cycle, with expectations for a recovery towards the end of the year [56] - The company is well-positioned to navigate the cyclical low in coal prices, with competitive cash operating costs and strong cash reserves [95] - There is an expectation that delayed shipments from the second quarter will be delivered in the current quarter [15][26] Other Important Information - The total recordable injury frequency rate improved to 6.32, below the industry average of 7.93 [9] - The company is currently undergoing a CEO recruitment process, with a strong management team in place during the interim [82] Q&A Session Summary Question: Will the sales volume from the second quarter be fully translated into sales in the third quarter? - Management expects the sales volume of approximately 1,400,000 tonnes that slipped from the second quarter to be recovered in the third quarter [26][27] Question: What is the expected growth in metallurgical coal volume compared to thermal coal? - The metallurgical coal volumes represent about 20% to 25% of overall sales and are expected to remain stable moving forward [32] Question: Is the company looking to mitigate costs and CapEx in the current price environment? - The company is focused on optimizing its capital expenditure and minimizing costs while considering value-accretive opportunities during the downturn [48][50] Question: How does the decrease in China's coal imports affect Yancoal? - Yancoal's contracts with China remain unaffected, and the company continues to supply high-quality coal despite the decrease in imports [60][61] Question: What is the company's position on potential asset acquisitions? - The company is open to considering both internal and external opportunities for acquisitions, focusing on value accretion [101][102]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a cash balance of $1,800,000,000 at the end of the quarter after paying a fully franked final dividend of $687,000,000 or 52¢ per share [7][20] - Cash operating costs for the first half are expected to be towards the middle of the guidance range of $89 to $97 per tonne [6][21] - The average realized thermal coal price was AUD 130 per tonne, and the average realized metallurgical coal price was AUD 197 per tonne, resulting in an overall average realized price of AUD 142 per tonne, down from AUD 157 in the prior quarter [18][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total ROM coal production increased to 17,000,000 tonnes, which is 12% more than the first quarter and 23% more than the second quarter last year [8] - Attributable saleable coal production was 9,400,000 tonnes, similar to the first quarter and 15% more than the second quarter last year [9] - Attributable sales volume was 8,100,000 tonnes, which was 1,300,000 tonnes lower than saleable production due to logistical issues [12][13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global thermal coal demand remains strong despite a 14% reduction in thermal coal imports in China through the first five months of 2025 [15] - Indonesian exports are down 11% and Colombian exports are down 23% due to lower prices and planned production cuts [14] - The average prices for coal indices decreased by 21% to 22% compared to the previous quarter [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maximize operational efficiency and minimize costs in response to decreasing coal prices [6] - The management is open to considering value-accretive opportunities during the cyclical downturn while maintaining a strong cash position [20][80] - The company is not currently looking into buyback options, focusing instead on maintaining liquidity [105] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the coal industry is currently at the bottom of the cycle, with expectations for a recovery towards the end of the year [54] - The company is well-positioned to navigate the cyclical low in coal prices due to its strong cash balance and competitive cash operating costs [94] - There is an expectation that delayed shipments from the second quarter will be delivered in the third quarter, contributing to revenue generation [26][68] Other Important Information - The total recordable injury frequency rate improved to 6.32, below the industry average of 7.93 [8] - The company experienced significant sales volume slipping due to weather-related disruptions at the Port of Newcastle, impacting revenue and cash generation [7][14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Will the sales volume from the second quarter be fully translated into sales in the third quarter? - Management expects the 1,400,000 tonnes of sales that slipped to be recovered in the third quarter [26][27] Question: What is the expected growth in metallurgical coal volume compared to thermal coal? - Metallurgical coal represents about 20% to 25% of overall sales and is expected to remain stable moving forward [31] Question: What are the current cost levels compared to June? - The company noted an increase in coal inventory due to sales slippage, with an overall increase of about 1,200,000 tonnes [86] Question: What is the plan for future cash generation? - The company is operating as planned, with cash operating costs expected to be competitive, and is well-positioned to navigate the cyclical low [92][94] Question: Is the company considering asset acquisitions? - The company is open to value-accretive opportunities, including potential acquisitions in both thermal and metallurgical coal [100][101]

Core Viewpoint - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited reported its operational data for the second quarter of 2025, highlighting changes in coal and chemical product production and sales, influenced by market conditions and internal adjustments [1][3]. Group 1: Coal Business - The company's coal sales volume includes both self-produced and traded coal sold to external markets, excluding sales to internal chemical and power sectors [1]. - The production and sales of urea increased year-on-year due to the commissioning of a new 400,000-ton urea plant in the second quarter of 2024 [1]. Group 2: Chemical Business - The production and sales of acetic acid ethyl decreased year-on-year, attributed to Yanzhou Lunan Chemical's flexible production adjustments in response to market changes [1]. - The production and sales of full-fraction liquid paraffin, crude liquid wax, and naphtha experienced year-on-year fluctuations, also due to flexible production and product structure optimization by Shaanxi Future Energy Chemical [1]. Group 3: Operational Data Variability - The operational data may vary significantly across quarters due to various factors, including national macro policy adjustments, domestic and international market changes, seasonal factors, adverse weather, equipment maintenance, and safety inspections [2].

Group 1 - The China Coal Transportation and Marketing Association held a meeting emphasizing the need to maintain safety and stability, improve coal supply quality, and promote market balance amid changing external conditions [1] - The meeting highlighted the severe imbalance in coal supply and demand, urging coal enterprises to adhere to long-term contracts and enhance management practices to ensure contract fulfillment [1] - With the arrival of high temperatures, coastal power plants are experiencing increased daily coal consumption and declining inventory, leading to a forecast of rising coal prices due to imminent replenishment needs [1] Group 2 - Guotai Junan Securities reported that the rapid growth of renewable energy installations and generation is increasingly squeezing coal power, raising concerns about potential negative growth for coal power in the future [2] - The firm predicts that starting in 2025, with new policies for renewable energy and considering the current pressure on the grid, the marginal impact on coal power will weaken, with a potential demand turning point for coal expected around 2027 [2] Group 3 - Related Hong Kong-listed companies in the coal industry include China Coal Energy (01898), Yancoal Australia (03668), Yanzhou Coal Mining Company (01171), China Shenhua Energy (01088), and China Qinfa (00866) [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is the early stage of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [11][12] - The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with short-term supply-demand balance and long-term gaps still present [11][12] - Coal prices have established a bottom and are trending towards a new platform, with high profitability, cash flow, return on equity (ROE) of 10-20%, and dividend yields over 5% for quality coal companies [11][12] - The coal sector is relatively undervalued, with overall valuation expected to improve, supported by high premiums in the primary mining rights market and a price-to-book (PB) ratio around 1 for most companies [11][12] - The coal sector is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance over the next 3-5 years, with quality coal companies exhibiting high barriers to entry, cash flow, dividends, and yield characteristics [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of July 12, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 624 CNY/ton, an increase of 8 CNY/ton week-on-week [28] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1310 CNY/ton, up 60 CNY/ton week-on-week [30] Coal Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 93.7%, down 0.3 percentage points week-on-week, while the utilization rate for coking coal mines is 85.52%, up 1.7 percentage points [11][46] - Daily coal consumption in coastal provinces increased by 6.10 thousand tons/day (+2.92%) week-on-week, while inland provinces saw a decrease of 9.50 thousand tons/day (-2.61%) [11][47] Coal Inventory Situation - As of July 10, coal inventory in coastal provinces decreased by 785 thousand tons (-2.18%) week-on-week, while inland provinces saw a slight decrease of 0.70 thousand tons (-0.01%) [11][47] Key Companies to Watch - Focus on stable and robust performers such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and China Coal Energy [12] - Attention to companies with significant upside potential like Yanzhou Coal Mining, China Power Investment, and Guanghui Energy [12]

Group 1 - The Cathay Securities CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Investment Index Fund (QDII) C has experienced a decline of 0.07% on July 1, with a latest net value of 1.13 yuan, marking a continuous drop for five trading days and a cumulative decline of 1.8% over the period [1] - The fund was established on January 1, 2025, with an initial scale of 0.06 billion yuan and has achieved a cumulative return of 13.34% since its inception [1] Group 2 - Current fund manager Zhang Jing holds a bachelor's degree in finance from the University of International Business and Economics and an MBA from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, with extensive international experience in asset management [2] - The other fund manager, Deng Yakun, has a master's degree in computational finance from Carnegie Mellon University and has been with Cathay Securities since March 2021, focusing on quantitative investment [2] Group 3 - As of March 31, 2025, the top ten holdings of the Cathay Securities CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Investment Index Fund (QDII) C account for a total of 44.28%, with significant positions in COSCO Shipping Holdings (9.76%), Yancoal Australia (5.88%), and Orient Overseas International (3.94%) among others [3]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a collective pullback on May 28, with the Hang Seng Index down by 0.53%, the Hang Seng Tech Index down by 0.15%, and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index down by 0.31% [1] - Despite the overall decline, the energy sector showed resilience, with companies like Yanzhou Coal Mining and China Shenhua Energy seeing gains of 2.31% and 1.2% respectively [1] Sector Performance - The consumer sector showed a clear "high cut low" trend, with brands like Pop Mart and Mixue experiencing significant pullbacks after reaching new highs, dropping 7.12% and 5.53% respectively [2] - The technology sector also faced mixed results, with Kuaishou's net profit exceeding expectations, leading to a 5.95% increase in its stock price, while other tech giants like Meituan and Tencent saw declines [2] Capital Flows - Southbound capital saw a net inflow of 291.12 billion yuan in May, with a significant portion directed towards defensive sectors, particularly the financial sector, which attracted 223.9 billion yuan [4] - The trend indicates a structural change in capital flows, with individual investors dominating the southbound capital, making the market more sensitive to changes in sentiment [4] Valuation and Market Sentiment - Analysts suggest that the current valuation of the Hong Kong stock market is at a historical average level, with potential for recovery in both valuation and earnings, particularly in sectors benefiting from domestic demand policies [6] - The market is expected to experience a rebound in the third quarter, supported by improved liquidity and the return of quality companies to the Hong Kong market [6] Future Outlook - The ongoing listing of quality companies and the influx of capital are expected to enhance the asset quality and liquidity of the Hong Kong market [6] - Analysts predict that the combination of domestic growth policies and the resurgence of the AI industry will reshape the valuation of the technology sector, leading to a dual recovery in valuation and earnings for the Hong Kong market [6]

Financial Performance - Yancoal Australia's equity commodity coal production increased to 36.9 million tonnes in 2024, achieving near-optimal operational levels[26]. - Despite a 24% decline in average coal sales price to AUD 176 per tonne, Yancoal Australia reported an EBITDA of AUD 2.6 billion with an EBITDA margin of 37%[26]. - Cash operating costs for commodity coal decreased by AUD 3 per tonne to AUD 93 per tonne, with the second half of the year showing costs of AUD 86 per tonne[27]. - The company generated a significant cash balance of nearly AUD 2.5 billion by year-end, reflecting strong operational performance[26]. - Yancoal Australia produced 36.9 million tonnes of saleable coal in 2024, within the guidance range of 35.0 to 39.0 million tonnes[35]. - Cash operating costs were AUD 93 per tonne, also within the guidance range of AUD 89 to AUD 97 per tonne, with a notable decrease to AUD 86 per tonne in the second half of 2024[35]. - Capital expenditure for 2024 was AUD 705 million, falling within the guidance range of AUD 650 million to AUD 800 million[36]. - The average coal sales price for 2024 was AUD 176 per ton[103]. - The pre-tax profit for the fiscal year 2024 is projected to be AUD 1,815 million, reflecting a strategic optimization in production and market strategies[148]. - The basic earnings per share for the fiscal year 2024 is projected to be AUD 6.50, showing an increase from AUD 4.95 in fiscal year 2023[137]. Market and Sales - 86% of coal sales revenue in 2024 came from customers in China, Japan, and South Korea, highlighting strong market relationships in the Asia-Pacific region[27]. - The coal market experienced short-term fluctuations due to geopolitical tensions and climate issues, but has shown signs of recovery[182]. - The metallurgical coal market saw a decline in prices across all product categories due to reduced demand, particularly from the steel industry in China[183]. - Australia is expected to increase its share of the global seaborne thermal coal supply market from 19.1% in 2024 to approximately 33% by 2050[184]. - The company is actively seeking to expand its customer base and explore new markets in response to current market conditions[183]. Dividends and Shareholder Returns - Yancoal Australia announced a dividend of AUD 0.52 per share, totaling AUD 5 billion in dividends distributed to shareholders since 2018[30]. - The board declared a fully franked final dividend of AUD 429 million, equating to AUD 0.3250 per share, payable on April 30, 2024[39]. - The company has committed to paying at least 50% of its after-tax net profit as dividends, excluding exceptional items[47]. Safety and Operational Performance - The company is committed to achieving zero harm for employees and contractors, with a focus on improving safety performance in 2024[30]. - The rolling Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) for 2024 was 6.7, below the industry average of 9.0[103]. - The company's rolling 12-month Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) increased to 6.7 from 5.1 in the previous year, although it remains below the industry average of 8.7[198]. - The psychological health program has completed its third phase and is now entering the fourth phase, aiming to improve workplace safety and mental health[198]. - The company aims to achieve zero harm for employees and contractors through enhanced safety measures and regular reviews of control measures[197]. Governance and Leadership Changes - David Moult resigned as CEO effective January 14, 2025, with his employment ending on July 14, 2025[66]. - The company announced a leadership change with David James Moult resigning as CEO effective January 14, 2025, and Yue Ning appointed as acting CEO from the same date[80]. - The management team has undergone significant changes, indicating a strategic shift in leadership[66]. - The company is committed to enhancing its governance structure through the appointment of qualified independent directors[66]. - The board includes members with extensive experience in the mining industry, with several holding positions in other significant companies, indicating a strong governance structure[81]. Compensation and Incentives - The fixed annual salary plan aims to provide competitive compensation to attract and retain top talent, reflecting the roles and responsibilities of executives[117]. - The short-term incentive plan rewards executives based on the achievement of financial, operational, and strategic priorities, with 50% paid in cash, 25% deferred to equity for one year, and 25% deferred to equity for two years[110]. - The long-term incentive plan includes performance-based equity that vests after three years, with 60% based on earnings per share and 40% based on cost targets[110]. - The compensation framework aligns the interests of participants with the long-term goals of the company and its shareholders, integrating both short-term and long-term incentive plans[111]. - The target compensation mix for executives in 2024 shows a significant portion of at-risk pay awarded in performance equity[113]. Strategic Initiatives and Future Plans - The company plans to pursue growth opportunities through internal expansion and acquisition strategies to enhance its market position[30]. - Yancoal Australia aims to diversify its business beyond coal and explore strategic opportunities in alternative energy[30]. - The company is advancing plans for the Stratford potential renewable energy hub, aimed at beneficial land reuse post-mining[102]. - A decarbonization plan is being developed, including purchasing credits to meet emission requirements[102]. - The company has completed 32 out of 42 key tasks for 2024, demonstrating significant progress in strategic objectives[151]. Audit and Compliance - The total fees paid or payable to SW Audit for audit and non-audit services in 2024 amounted to AUD 1,463,000, compared to AUD 1,345,000 in 2023, reflecting an increase of approximately 8.8%[56]. - The audit and review of financial statements accounted for AUD 1,393,000 in 2024, up from AUD 1,279,000 in 2023, representing an increase of about 8.9%[56]. - The board has confirmed that all non-audit services provided by the auditors comply with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)[59]. - The company has not faced any legal actions or interventions under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) during the reporting period[54].

Core Viewpoint - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited reported its first-quarter operational data for 2025, highlighting significant changes in production and sales across its coal and chemical businesses, driven by market conditions and new product launches [1][3]. Group 1: Coal Business - The company’s coal business data for the first quarter of 2025 was released, indicating a focus on adapting to market changes [1]. - The operational data may vary significantly across quarters due to factors such as national macro policies, market environment changes, seasonal factors, adverse weather, equipment maintenance, and safety inspections [2]. Group 2: Chemical Business - The production and sales of full-range liquid paraffin and crude liquid wax products experienced changes primarily due to Shaanxi Future Energy Chemical Co., Ltd.'s flexible production and product structure optimization [1]. - Urea production and sales increased year-on-year, attributed to the commencement of urea production at Yanzhou Lunan Chemical Co., Ltd. in the second quarter of 2024, which was not operational in the same period last year [1]. Group 3: Subsidiary Operations - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited's subsidiary, Yancoal Australia Limited, also released its first-quarter operational data, which is available on the Australian Securities Exchange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange websites [3].

Core Viewpoint - Yancoal Australia reported a decline in coal sales volume in Q1 2025, attributed to inventory consumption and sales timing adjustments, despite a strong coal market [1][2] Group 1: Sales Performance - In Q1 2025, Yancoal's equity sales volume was 8.4 million tons, down 1.1 million tons from the previous quarter [1] - The average sales price for thermal coal was 145 AUD/ton, while metallurgical coal averaged 218 AUD/ton [2] - Overall average sales price for Yancoal in Q1 2025 was 157 AUD/ton, down from 176 AUD/ton in the previous quarter and 180 AUD/ton in Q1 2024 [2] Group 2: Price Index Trends - The average API5 index price was 76 USD/ton, a 13% decrease from Q4 2024 [2] - The GCNewc index averaged 105 USD/ton, reflecting a 24% decline compared to the previous quarter [2] - Low volatile pulverized coal index averaged 140 USD/ton, down 11%, and semi-soft coking coal index averaged 117 USD/ton, down 15% [2] Group 3: Pricing Structure - Yancoal's sales prices are influenced by various factors including market premiums or discounts, washing and product specification capabilities, and available coal for blending [2] - The pricing structure is linked to indices such as the GlobalCOAL Newcastle port export price index and Platts indices for metallurgical coal [1]