[Table_Page] 投资策略周报|煤炭开采 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 煤炭行业周报（2026 年第 8 期） 节后煤炭需求稳步回升，海外动力煤价普遍上涨 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： [Table_Grade] 行业评级 买入 前次评级 买入 报告日期 2026-03-01 [Table_PicQuote] 相对市场表现 [分析师： Table_Author]沈涛 SAC 执证号：S0260523030001 SFC CE No. AUS961 010-59136686 shentao@gf.com.cn 分析师： 安鹏 SAC 执证号：S0260512030008 SFC CE No. BNW176 021-38003693 anpeng@gf.com.cn 分析师： 宋炜 SAC 执证号：S0260518050002 SFC CE No. BMV636 021-38003691 songwei@gf.com.cn -10% -2% 6% 14% 22% 30% 03/25 05/25 07/25 10/25 12/25 02/26 煤炭开采 沪深300 [Table_ ...

| 代码 | 简称 | 股价 | | EPS（元） | | | PE（X） | | 评级 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | （元） | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | | | 601001 | 晋控煤业 | 16.95 | 1.68 | 1.01 | 1.32 | 10 | 17 | 13 | 推荐 | | 600546 | 山煤国际 | 11.79 | 1.14 | 0.67 | 1.17 | 10 | 18 | 10 | 推荐 | | 601699 | 潞安环能 | 14.89 | 0.82 | 0.74 | 1.01 | 18 | 20 | 15 | 推荐 | | 600348 | 华阳股份 | 10.09 | 0.62 | 0.47 | 0.67 | 16 | 21 | 15 | 推荐 | | 600188 | 兖矿能源 | 17.72 | 1.44 | 0.94 | 1.18 | 12 | 19 | 15 | 推荐 | | 6010 ...

Core Viewpoint - Indonesia's export policy adjustment aims to significantly reduce production quotas, potentially leading to a 24% decrease in production by 2026 compared to 2025, which is intended to control supply and increase prices [1] Group 1: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The global coal supply-demand balance may begin to be disrupted in 2026, showing signs of supply contraction and rising demand [1] - In addition to Indonesia, some production capacity in Australia will exit the market, while Russian production is expected to decline naturally, and U.S. thermal coal exports may shift to domestic use [1] Group 2: Impact on China - The reduction in Indonesian production will directly lead to a continued decrease in China's import volumes, with an expected year-on-year decline in imports for 2026 [1] - Overall, the domestic average price in China is projected to end a four-year decline cycle and begin to recover in 2026, supported by stable domestic supply and a slight decrease in overseas imports, alongside a steady recovery in demand [1] Group 3: Coal ETF and Index - The coal ETF (515220) tracks the China Securities Coal Index (399998), which selects listed companies involved in coal mining and processing to reflect the overall performance of the coal industry [1] - This index focuses on upstream resource allocation while also considering small and medium-sized enterprises, combining cyclical and dividend attributes [1]

Core Insights - The coal industry is expected to see an improvement in supply-demand dynamics starting in 2026 after a generally loose supply in 2025 [1] Group 1: Coal Sector Review - The coal sector outperformed the market in January, with a cumulative increase of 8.3% year-to-date, surpassing the CSI 300 index by 6.7 percentage points [16] - The coal sector's price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is currently at 15.7 times, ranking 5th among all sectors, indicating a relatively high valuation [20][26] - The coal sector's price-to-book (PB) ratio stands at 1.51 times, also reflecting a historical high level [24] Group 2: Coal Market Overview - In December, electricity consumption remained flat year-on-year, while coal imports increased by approximately 12% [29] - Domestic coal prices in January showed stability, with power coal prices rising slightly by 2.1% or 14 RMB/ton compared to the end of December [29] - International coal prices saw a notable increase, with Newcastle's 6000 kcal thermal coal price rising by 3.8% to 110.1 USD/ton [45] Group 3: Domestic Demand and Supply - In 2025, domestic coal production increased by 1.2% year-on-year, while coal imports decreased by 9.6% [56] - The total coal production in 2025 reached 483.2 million tons, with significant contributions from Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Shaanxi [56] - The demand for electricity in 2025 grew by 5.0%, with the industrial sector showing varied growth rates [46] Group 4: Key Companies and Financial Analysis - Key companies in the coal sector include China Shenhua, Yanzhou Coal, and Shaanxi Coal, all rated as "Buy" with robust dividend policies [6][7] - Financial metrics for these companies indicate a favorable outlook, with expected earnings per share (EPS) growth and attractive valuation ratios [7]

Summary of Conference Call on Coal Industry Industry Overview - The conference focused on the coal industry, specifically discussing coal prices and production trends for 2025 and 2026 [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments Coal Production Data - National raw coal production for 2025 is projected to reach 4.83 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.2% [2]. - December 2025's monthly raw coal production was 440 million tons, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.0% [2]. - Daily average production in December was 14.1 million tons, aligning with expectations [2]. - The production trend indicates a high supply in the first half of 2025, followed by a decrease in the latter half, leading to a constrained overall supply [3]. Predictions for 2026 - The coal production for 2026 is not expected to exceed that of 2025 due to two main factors: 1. Gradual exit of pre-synthetic capacity, particularly in major production areas like Shaanxi [4]. 2. Increased safety regulations starting February 1, 2026, which will raise costs for smaller mines, potentially leading to capacity exits [5][6]. - Estimated capacity exit due to safety regulations could be around 70-80 million tons over two years [5]. Import Coal Trends - December 2025 saw a record high of 58 million tons in coal imports, attributed to: 1. Significant price increases in October and November, prompting coastal power plants to increase imports [6][7]. 2. Year-end contracts leading to concentrated customs declarations [7]. - Uncertainties in Indonesia's export policies, including new tariffs and quotas, may reduce coal exports in 2026 compared to 2025 [8][10]. Price Trends - Current coal prices show a slight decline, with Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal coal priced at 685 RMB, down from 695 RMB [10]. - Inner Mongolia coal prices increased to 1800 RMB, up by 30 RMB from the previous week [10]. - The differentiation between thermal coal and coking coal prices continues, with coking coal showing stronger performance [10][12]. Inventory and Demand - National power plant inventories decreased by 2.7 percentage points week-on-week and 2.9 percentage points year-on-year, indicating strong demand [14]. - The available days of inventory are currently at 17.9 days, down 4.1 days from the previous year [14]. - A cold weather forecast could further tighten inventory levels and boost prices [14][11]. Future Outlook - The coal market is expected to remain stable with a slight upward trend in prices over the next 1-2 weeks, influenced by weather conditions and inventory levels [11][12]. - Post-Spring Festival, the market may shift into a seasonal downturn for thermal coal while coking coal could enter a demand peak [24][25]. Additional Insights - The overall trend in global commodity prices, including oil and natural gas, shows a strong correlation with coal prices, indicating a robust demand environment [17][18]. - The shift towards clean energy sources continues to impact coal demand, with significant growth in renewable energy generation [19][20]. - The coal industry's performance in 2026 will heavily depend on electricity generation growth, which is projected to be around 3% [21][22]. Investment Recommendations - The focus remains on companies with strong dividend yields and low valuations, such as China Shenhua, Zhongmei Energy, and Huaihe Energy, which are expected to perform well in a stable market [27][28]. - Specific stocks like Yanzhou Coal Mining Company are highlighted as key investment opportunities for 2026 due to their strong fundamentals and market positioning [30][31].

Core Insights - The coal industry is experiencing a slight increase in coking coal prices while thermal coal inventories continue to decline, indicating a potential stabilization in prices moving forward [7][85][87]. Market Dynamics - Thermal coal prices have shown a slight decrease, with the CCI5500 thermal coal index reported at 691 RMB/ton, down 11 RMB/ton week-on-week [13][86]. - The production capacity utilization rate for thermal coal mines is at 89.8%, reflecting a 1.2 percentage point increase week-on-week [23]. - Inventory levels at major ports have decreased, with a reported 6.939 million tons, down 2.4% week-on-week [23][30]. Industry Outlook - The coal industry is expected to see a significant improvement in profitability in 2026, with a projected total profit of 2.97 billion RMB in 2025, down 47% year-on-year [7][87]. - The supply side is anticipated to experience a substantial decrease in growth rates compared to previous years, with coal prices expected to gradually rise [7][87]. - The long-term contracts for coal supply in 2026 are expected to remain stable, with stricter safety regulations likely to limit production [88][89]. Key Companies - Notable companies with stable profit distributions include China Shenhua, Yanzhou Coal, and Shaanxi Coal, which are expected to benefit from the anticipated demand recovery and supply constraints [7][87]. - Companies with high elasticity benefiting from improved demand expectations include Huabei Mining and Shanxi Coking Coal [7][87]. - Long-term growth companies identified include Huayang Co., New Energy, and Baofeng Energy, which are expected to show significant growth potential [7][87].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal industry, recommending several companies based on their performance and market conditions [2][3]. Core Insights - The coal prices are expected to stabilize and rebound due to tightening supply and ongoing replenishment demand, despite current weak market conditions [11]. - In 2025, domestic raw coal production is projected to reach 4.83 billion tons, an increase of 7.28 million tons (+1.2%) year-on-year, while total imports are expected to decline by 9.6% to 490 million tons [11]. - The report suggests that coal prices may return to a seasonal fluctuation range of 750-1000 RMB/ton, as supply constraints and regulatory normalization take effect [11]. - Investment recommendations focus on companies with high spot market exposure and strong balance sheets, particularly those in Shanxi province, which has completed overproduction governance [11][16]. Company Performance Predictions - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for key companies, all rated as "Recommended": - Jinko Coal Industry: EPS of 1.68 RMB, PE of 9 for 2024 [2] - Shanxi Coal International: EPS of 1.14 RMB, PE of 9 for 2024 [2] - Lu'an Environmental Energy: EPS of 0.82 RMB, PE of 16 for 2024 [2] - Huayang Co.: EPS of 0.62 RMB, PE of 15 for 2024 [2] - Yancoal Energy: EPS of 1.44 RMB, PE of 10 for 2024 [2] - China Shenhua: EPS of 2.95 RMB, PE of 14 for 2024 [2] - Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry: EPS of 2.31 RMB, PE of 9 for 2024 [2] - China Coal Energy: EPS of 1.46 RMB, PE of 9 for 2024 [2] - CGN Mining: EPS of 0.04 HKD, PE of 96 for 2024 [2] - Xinji Energy: EPS of 0.92 RMB, PE of 8 for 2024 [2] - Huaibei Mining: EPS of 1.80 RMB, PE of 7 for 2024 [2] - Lanhua Sci-Tech: EPS of 0.49 RMB, PE of 13 for 2024 [2] Market Dynamics - The coal sector has shown a weekly increase of 1.4%, outperforming the broader market indices [18][21]. - The report notes that the focus on high dividend yields and stable earnings among leading companies enhances their defensive value amid uncertain international conditions [12].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The report emphasizes that coal prices are returning to reasonable levels, reinforcing the logic of stable coal prices. The price of thermal coal has slightly decreased, with the Qinhuangdao Q5500 thermal coal closing at 695 CNY/ton as of January 17, down 4 CNY/ton from the previous period. The report anticipates a gradual recovery to a reasonable price of 750 CNY/ton, with narrow fluctuations expected [3][4] - The long-term investment logic remains unchanged, driven by a dual influence of tightening supply and increasing demand. Supply constraints are a continuation of the strict production checks initiated in July, while demand is rising due to the heating season and increased industrial production [3][4] Summary by Sections Investment Logic - Thermal coal prices are expected to rise through a four-step process: repairing central and local long-term contracts, reaching the coal-electricity profit-sharing line, and approaching the breakeven point for power plants, estimated at around 750 CNY/ton for 2025. The upper limit for coal prices is predicted to be between 800-860 CNY/ton [4][15] - Coking coal prices are more influenced by supply and demand fundamentals, with target prices based on the ratio of coking coal to thermal coal prices. The current ratio indicates target prices for coking coal at 1608 CNY, 1680 CNY, 1800 CNY, and 2064 CNY [4][15] Investment Recommendations - The report outlines a dual logic for coal stocks: cyclical elasticity and stable dividends. With both thermal and coking coal prices at historical lows, there is significant room for rebound. The report identifies four main lines for stock selection: 1. Cyclical logic: Jin控煤业, 兖矿能源 for thermal coal; 平煤股份, 淮北矿业, 潞安环能 for metallurgical coal 2. Dividend logic: 中国神华, 中煤能源, 陕西煤业 3. Diversified aluminum elasticity: 神火股份, 电投能源 4. Growth logic: 新集能源, 广汇能源 [5][16] Key Market Indicators - The coal index fell by 3.11% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.54 percentage points. The average PE ratio for the coal sector is 15.12, and the PB ratio is 1.33, both ranking among the lowest in the A-share market [10][25][29]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Positive" [1] Core Views - The report highlights a decrease in coking coal supply, indicating a potential for price recovery due to low inventory levels and reduced supply [6][25] - The coal sector outperformed the CSI 300 index, with a weekly increase of 6.26% compared to the index's 2.79% rise, marking a 3.47 percentage point advantage [2] - The report suggests that the current policy environment is balancing between "checking overproduction and ensuring supply," which may lead to stronger policy support as coal prices decline [6][25] Supply and Demand Summary - Supply: Key monitored enterprises reported an average daily coal sales volume of 7.05 million tons for the week ending January 8, 2026, a week-on-week increase of 17.1% but a year-on-year decrease of 0.4% [2] - Demand: The power and chemical industries showed mixed results, with coal consumption in the power sector decreasing by 0.1% year-on-year, while the chemical sector increased by 9.2% [2][23] - Inventory: Total coal inventory (including port storage) stood at 23.48 million tons, unchanged week-on-week but down 11% year-on-year [2][23] Price Summary - Coking coal prices at major ports showed a decline, with the main coking coal price at Jing-Tang Port at 1,650 CNY/ton, down 2.9% week-on-week [4] - The report notes that the futures settlement price for coking coal increased by 6.5% week-on-week to 1,188 CNY/ton, indicating market volatility [4][6] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-dividend thermal coal companies and resilient coking coal companies, with specific companies highlighted for investment [6][25] - Notable companies in thermal coal include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and others, while coking coal companies include Huabei Mining, Shanxi Coking Coal, and others [6][25]

Report Summary 1. Report's Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not include the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - In 2026, the coking coal price center is expected to remain stable or rise slightly. Policy regulation may shift towards dynamic supply - demand balance, and the import volume of Mongolian coal is a key variable affecting market supply. The inventory structure may initially suppress prices but could support price increases later with policy implementation and demand improvement. Coking coal price is bounded by policy at the bottom and limited by steel demand and imported coal supply at the top [41]. - In 2026, coke has weak self - driving force, and its price mainly follows coking coal. The inventory transfer affects the price, and the implementation of energy - consumption standards will optimize the industry structure in the long run. Coke price is limited by steel demand and mill profits at the top and supported by coking coal cost and capacity - reduction policies at the bottom [44]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - In 2025, the double - coking futures market showed a pattern of "first decline, then rise, and then wide - range sideways oscillation." In the first half of the year, due to supply - demand imbalance, prices declined unilaterally. From July, prices rebounded strongly due to policy drives. During the "Golden September and Silver October," demand was mediocre, and in the traditional off - season, downstream demand was weak, but policy expectations supported the market [5][6]. 3.2 Macroeconomic Expectations - End - of - year important meetings and policies boost the expectations for 2026. The Central Economic Work Conference set key tasks for 2026, and the National Fiscal Work Conference proposed a more proactive fiscal policy. There are also policies in market regulation, real - estate tax, consumer subsidies, and project approvals [7]. - Supply - guarantee and environmental - protection policies affect industry expectations. The energy supply guarantee work for the heating season was arranged, and the benchmark levels for clean and efficient coal utilization were released, which will increase enterprise costs [8][9]. 3.3 Fundamental Situation - **Domestic Coal Production**: In 2025, the growth rate of domestic raw coal production slowed down, and imports were restricted. From January to November, raw coal output increased by 1.4% year - on - year, and coal imports decreased by 11.94% year - on - year. In 2026, total supply is expected to be stable, and imports will be used to balance the domestic market [11][12]. - **Coking Coal Supply**: As of December 26, 2025, the supply of domestic coking coal tended to be stable. Mine inventory increased, production decreased slightly, and the production of coal - washing plants was lower than the previous year. The supply - demand relationship was loose [14]. - **Coking Coal Imports**: From January to November 2025, China's coking coal imports decreased by 5.67% year - on - year, with the import pattern concentrating on Mongolia and Russia. Mongolian coal is expected to be the main source of incremental supply in 2026, while Russian coal supply will be stable [16]. - **Coking Coal Inventory**: In 2025, the inventory of sample mines increased in the first half and fourth quarters and decreased in the third quarter. The inventory of coal - washing plants and ports fluctuated little. In 2026, inventory trends depend on demand recovery and supply - side policies [23]. - **Downstream Coking Coal Strategy**: In 2025, independent coking enterprises and steel mills adopted a "low - inventory" strategy. Coking enterprises' replenishment was affected by profits and seasons, while steel mills' replenishment was passive and phased [24]. - **Coke Production**: From January to November 2025, the cumulative coke output increased by 3.2% year - on - year. The production of steel - mill - affiliated coking plants was stable, while that of independent coking enterprises was more elastic. The over - capacity pattern will continue in 2026 [26]. - **Coke Consumption**: In 2025, strong demand in industries such as automobiles and shipbuilding supported hot - metal production, driving up coke consumption. In 2026, terminal demand will continue to be structurally differentiated [32]. - **Coke Inventory**: In 2025, coke inventory transferred from coking plants to downstream in the middle of the year and became looser in the fourth quarter. In 2026, the inventory structure will remain loose under weak demand [35]. - **Coking Enterprise Profits**: In 2025, independent coking enterprises' profits mostly remained below the break - even point. The industry will remain in a state of "high capacity, low profit" in 2026, and prices will follow coking coal [37]. - **Exchange Contract Adjustment**: The exchange modified the coking coal contract information, including quality indicators, regional premium and discount, and contract rules, to improve the spot - futures price relationship [39][40]. 3.4 Future Outlook - **Coking Coal**: In 2026, the coking coal price center may be stable or rise slightly, affected by policies, imports, inventory, and price linkages [41]. - **Coke**: In 2026, coke price mainly follows coking coal, affected by inventory transfer and industry policies. The price is limited by steel demand at the top and supported by cost and policies at the bottom [44].