Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a cash balance of $1,800,000,000 at the end of the quarter after paying a fully franked final dividend of $687,000,000 or 52¢ per share [7][20] - Cash operating costs for the first half are expected to be towards the middle of the guidance range of $89 to $97 per tonne [6][21] - The average realized thermal coal price was AUD 130 per tonne, and the average realized metallurgical coal price was AUD 197 per tonne, resulting in an overall average realized price of AUD 142 per tonne, down from AUD 157 in the prior quarter [18][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total ROM coal production increased to 17,000,000 tonnes, which is 12% more than the first quarter and 23% more than the second quarter last year [8] - Attributable saleable coal production was 9,400,000 tonnes, similar to the first quarter and 15% more than the second quarter last year [9] - Attributable sales volume was 8,100,000 tonnes, which was 1,300,000 tonnes lower than saleable production due to logistical issues [12][13] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global thermal coal demand remains strong despite a 14% reduction in thermal coal imports in China through the first five months of 2025 [15] - Indonesian exports are down 11% and Colombian exports are down 23% due to lower prices and planned production cuts [14] - The average prices for coal indices decreased by 21% to 22% compared to the previous quarter [18] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to maximize operational efficiency and minimize costs in response to decreasing coal prices [6] - The management is open to considering value-accretive opportunities during the cyclical downturn while maintaining a strong cash position [20][80] - The company is not currently looking into buyback options, focusing instead on maintaining liquidity [105] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the coal industry is currently at the bottom of the cycle, with expectations for a recovery towards the end of the year [54] - The company is well-positioned to navigate the cyclical low in coal prices due to its strong cash balance and competitive cash operating costs [94] - There is an expectation that delayed shipments from the second quarter will be delivered in the third quarter, contributing to revenue generation [26][68] Other Important Information - The total recordable injury frequency rate improved to 6.32, below the industry average of 7.93 [8] - The company experienced significant sales volume slipping due to weather-related disruptions at the Port of Newcastle, impacting revenue and cash generation [7][14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Will the sales volume from the second quarter be fully translated into sales in the third quarter? - Management expects the 1,400,000 tonnes of sales that slipped to be recovered in the third quarter [26][27] Question: What is the expected growth in metallurgical coal volume compared to thermal coal? - Metallurgical coal represents about 20% to 25% of overall sales and is expected to remain stable moving forward [31] Question: What are the current cost levels compared to June? - The company noted an increase in coal inventory due to sales slippage, with an overall increase of about 1,200,000 tonnes [86] Question: What is the plan for future cash generation? - The company is operating as planned, with cash operating costs expected to be competitive, and is well-positioned to navigate the cyclical low [92][94] Question: Is the company considering asset acquisitions? - The company is open to value-accretive opportunities, including potential acquisitions in both thermal and metallurgical coal [100][101]

Core Viewpoint - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited reported its operational data for the second quarter of 2025, highlighting changes in coal and chemical product production and sales, influenced by market conditions and internal adjustments [1][3]. Group 1: Coal Business - The company's coal sales volume includes both self-produced and traded coal sold to external markets, excluding sales to internal chemical and power sectors [1]. - The production and sales of urea increased year-on-year due to the commissioning of a new 400,000-ton urea plant in the second quarter of 2024 [1]. Group 2: Chemical Business - The production and sales of acetic acid ethyl decreased year-on-year, attributed to Yanzhou Lunan Chemical's flexible production adjustments in response to market changes [1]. - The production and sales of full-fraction liquid paraffin, crude liquid wax, and naphtha experienced year-on-year fluctuations, also due to flexible production and product structure optimization by Shaanxi Future Energy Chemical [1]. Group 3: Operational Data Variability - The operational data may vary significantly across quarters due to various factors, including national macro policy adjustments, domestic and international market changes, seasonal factors, adverse weather, equipment maintenance, and safety inspections [2].

Group 1 - The China Coal Transportation and Marketing Association held a meeting emphasizing the need to maintain safety and stability, improve coal supply quality, and promote market balance amid changing external conditions [1] - The meeting highlighted the severe imbalance in coal supply and demand, urging coal enterprises to adhere to long-term contracts and enhance management practices to ensure contract fulfillment [1] - With the arrival of high temperatures, coastal power plants are experiencing increased daily coal consumption and declining inventory, leading to a forecast of rising coal prices due to imminent replenishment needs [1] Group 2 - Guotai Junan Securities reported that the rapid growth of renewable energy installations and generation is increasingly squeezing coal power, raising concerns about potential negative growth for coal power in the future [2] - The firm predicts that starting in 2025, with new policies for renewable energy and considering the current pressure on the grid, the marginal impact on coal power will weaken, with a potential demand turning point for coal expected around 2027 [2] Group 3 - Related Hong Kong-listed companies in the coal industry include China Coal Energy (01898), Yancoal Australia (03668), Yanzhou Coal Mining Company (01171), China Shenhua Energy (01088), and China Qinfa (00866) [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is the early stage of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [11][12] - The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with short-term supply-demand balance and long-term gaps still present [11][12] - Coal prices have established a bottom and are trending towards a new platform, with high profitability, cash flow, return on equity (ROE) of 10-20%, and dividend yields over 5% for quality coal companies [11][12] - The coal sector is relatively undervalued, with overall valuation expected to improve, supported by high premiums in the primary mining rights market and a price-to-book (PB) ratio around 1 for most companies [11][12] - The coal sector is expected to maintain a tight supply-demand balance over the next 3-5 years, with quality coal companies exhibiting high barriers to entry, cash flow, dividends, and yield characteristics [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of July 12, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 624 CNY/ton, an increase of 8 CNY/ton week-on-week [28] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1310 CNY/ton, up 60 CNY/ton week-on-week [30] Coal Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 93.7%, down 0.3 percentage points week-on-week, while the utilization rate for coking coal mines is 85.52%, up 1.7 percentage points [11][46] - Daily coal consumption in coastal provinces increased by 6.10 thousand tons/day (+2.92%) week-on-week, while inland provinces saw a decrease of 9.50 thousand tons/day (-2.61%) [11][47] Coal Inventory Situation - As of July 10, coal inventory in coastal provinces decreased by 785 thousand tons (-2.18%) week-on-week, while inland provinces saw a slight decrease of 0.70 thousand tons (-0.01%) [11][47] Key Companies to Watch - Focus on stable and robust performers such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and China Coal Energy [12] - Attention to companies with significant upside potential like Yanzhou Coal Mining, China Power Investment, and Guanghui Energy [12]

Group 1 - The Cathay Securities CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Investment Index Fund (QDII) C has experienced a decline of 0.07% on July 1, with a latest net value of 1.13 yuan, marking a continuous drop for five trading days and a cumulative decline of 1.8% over the period [1] - The fund was established on January 1, 2025, with an initial scale of 0.06 billion yuan and has achieved a cumulative return of 13.34% since its inception [1] Group 2 - Current fund manager Zhang Jing holds a bachelor's degree in finance from the University of International Business and Economics and an MBA from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, with extensive international experience in asset management [2] - The other fund manager, Deng Yakun, has a master's degree in computational finance from Carnegie Mellon University and has been with Cathay Securities since March 2021, focusing on quantitative investment [2] Group 3 - As of March 31, 2025, the top ten holdings of the Cathay Securities CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect High Dividend Investment Index Fund (QDII) C account for a total of 44.28%, with significant positions in COSCO Shipping Holdings (9.76%), Yancoal Australia (5.88%), and Orient Overseas International (3.94%) among others [3]

Group 1 - Global thermal coal prices have dropped to a four-and-a-half-year low, now only one-fourth of the peak during the 2022 energy crisis, due to oversupply and inventory surges, particularly from record-high domestic coal production in China and increased inventories in India [1] - Analysts warn that further declines in coal prices may still be ahead, as the current supply-demand balance is loose, primarily due to weak demand expectations from high coal-consuming sectors like real estate and infrastructure [1] - However, rising temperatures may lead to increased coal demand, and with recent reductions in domestic coal production enthusiasm and a shift from increasing to decreasing coal imports, coal prices may find new support [1] Group 2 - The domestic economy is currently weak, and with the U.S. in a rate-cutting cycle and domestic interest rates also declining, coal remains a stable investment option, particularly for insurance funds that have begun new allocation periods [2] - Following the March Two Sessions, both thermal and coking coal prices are at low levels, and with ongoing improvements in supply-demand fundamentals, both types of coal are expected to stabilize and rebound [2] - The macroeconomic policies have shown significant strength, and the market anticipates real effects on demand following policy implementation, with coal demand and prices expected to trend upwards after the 2025 Two Sessions and the arrival of the spring construction season [2] Group 3 - Related Hong Kong-listed coal companies include Yanzhou Coal Mining Company (01171), China Coal Energy Company (01898), China Shenhua Energy Company (01088), and Yancoal Australia (03668) [3]

Market Overview - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a collective pullback on May 28, with the Hang Seng Index down by 0.53%, the Hang Seng Tech Index down by 0.15%, and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index down by 0.31% [1] - Despite the overall decline, the energy sector showed resilience, with companies like Yanzhou Coal Mining and China Shenhua Energy seeing gains of 2.31% and 1.2% respectively [1] Sector Performance - The consumer sector showed a clear "high cut low" trend, with brands like Pop Mart and Mixue experiencing significant pullbacks after reaching new highs, dropping 7.12% and 5.53% respectively [2] - The technology sector also faced mixed results, with Kuaishou's net profit exceeding expectations, leading to a 5.95% increase in its stock price, while other tech giants like Meituan and Tencent saw declines [2] Capital Flows - Southbound capital saw a net inflow of 291.12 billion yuan in May, with a significant portion directed towards defensive sectors, particularly the financial sector, which attracted 223.9 billion yuan [4] - The trend indicates a structural change in capital flows, with individual investors dominating the southbound capital, making the market more sensitive to changes in sentiment [4] Valuation and Market Sentiment - Analysts suggest that the current valuation of the Hong Kong stock market is at a historical average level, with potential for recovery in both valuation and earnings, particularly in sectors benefiting from domestic demand policies [6] - The market is expected to experience a rebound in the third quarter, supported by improved liquidity and the return of quality companies to the Hong Kong market [6] Future Outlook - The ongoing listing of quality companies and the influx of capital are expected to enhance the asset quality and liquidity of the Hong Kong market [6] - Analysts predict that the combination of domestic growth policies and the resurgence of the AI industry will reshape the valuation of the technology sector, leading to a dual recovery in valuation and earnings for the Hong Kong market [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [11][12] - The coal price is expected to stabilize at a new level, supported by a slowdown in coal production growth, particularly in high-cost regions like Xinjiang, and a decrease in coal imports [11][12] - The coal sector is characterized by high profitability, cash flow, return on equity (ROE) between 10-20%, and dividend yields exceeding 5%, indicating strong core asset attributes [11][12] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Price Trends - As of May 24, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 613 RMB/ton, down 5 RMB/ton week-on-week [3][30] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1320 RMB/ton, down 30 RMB/ton week-on-week [3][32] - International thermal coal prices show a mixed trend, with Newcastle thermal coal at 68.0 USD/ton, down 1.0 USD/ton week-on-week [3][30] 2. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The utilization rate of thermal coal mines increased to 97.1%, while coking coal mine utilization decreased to 86.3% [11][12] - Daily coal consumption in coastal provinces rose by 7.10 thousand tons/day (+3.93%) and in inland provinces by 6.00 thousand tons/day (+1.93%) [11][12] - The April coal production in China was 390 million tons, reflecting a 5 million ton decrease from March, indicating a contraction in supply [11][12] 3. Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes the importance of investing in high-quality coal companies with stable operations and strong performance, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others [12][13] - The coal sector is expected to maintain high performance and cash flow, with a favorable outlook for the next 3-5 years due to ongoing supply constraints [12][13] 4. Market Performance - The coal sector saw a 0.98% increase this week, outperforming the broader market, which saw a 0.18% decline [15][18] - The thermal coal segment rose by 1.62%, while the coking coal segment experienced a slight decline [15][18]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [12][13] - The coal price is expected to remain weak in May due to seasonal demand fluctuations, but there is a bottom support for prices, and a gradual recovery is anticipated as the peak season approaches [3][12] - The underlying investment logic of coal supply shortages remains unchanged, with a balanced short-term supply and demand but a medium to long-term gap still present [12][13] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of May 10, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 635 CNY/ton, down 17 CNY/ton week-on-week [30] - The international thermal coal price for Newcastle (NEWC5500) is 69.8 USD/ton, down 0.5 USD/ton week-on-week [30] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1380 CNY/ton, down 20 CNY/ton week-on-week [32] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for thermal coal mines is 96.4%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points week-on-week [47] - The daily coal consumption in inland provinces has increased by 33.80 thousand tons/day, a rise of 12.17% week-on-week [12] - The daily coal consumption in coastal provinces has decreased by 12.40 thousand tons/day, a decline of 6.67% week-on-week [12] Inventory Situation - As of May 9, coal inventory at Qinhuangdao port has increased to 753 thousand tons, up 8.0% week-on-week [5] - The inventory of coking coal at production sites has risen to 390.43 thousand tons, an increase of 8.9% week-on-week [5] Company Performance - The coal sector has shown a 1.47% increase this week, underperforming the broader market [15] - Key companies to focus on include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, which are noted for stable operations and solid performance [13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the performance of the China Securities Hong Kong 300 Energy Index, which has seen a decline of 7.31% in the past month, 8.77% in the past three months, and 10.93% year-to-date [1] - The top ten holdings of the China Securities Hong Kong 300 Energy Index include China National Offshore Oil (41.44%), PetroChina (17.49%), China Shenhua Energy (13.95%), Sinopec (13.62%), and others, indicating a concentration in a few major companies [1] - The index is designed to reflect the overall performance of different industries in the Hong Kong market, with a base date of December 31, 2004, set at 1000.0 points [1] Group 2 - The market segments represented in the China Securities Hong Kong 300 Energy Index are entirely from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with fuel refining accounting for 42.01%, integrated oil and gas companies for 31.12%, and coal for 24.17% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with changes implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December, ensuring that the weight factors are updated accordingly [2] - Adjustments to the index samples occur in response to special events affecting the companies, such as mergers or delistings, ensuring the index remains reflective of the current market landscape [2]