香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告之內容概不負責，對其準確性 或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚 賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 本公告僅供參考之用，並不構成收購、購買或認購證券的邀請或要約。根據計劃將予發行的票 據（定義如下）將不會根據經修訂的1933年美國聯邦證券法登記。受制於某些例外情形，根據計 劃將予發行的票據有可能不得在美國境內或向任何美國人士（如證券法S規例定義）或為美國人 士的利益提出要約出售或者進行出售。本公告不得直接或間接於或向美國境內進行分發。 於香港聯合交易所有限公司 上市之通告 中國銀行股份有限公司悉尼分行（「發行人」） 在中國銀行股份有限公司建立的40,000,000,000美元 中期票據計劃（「計劃」）下發行 於2030年到期的500,000,000美元浮動利率票據（代號：6014） 於2028年到期的2,000,000,000人民幣1.92釐利率票據（代號：85086） （統稱為「票據」） 中國銀行股份有限公司 BANK OF CHINA LIMITED （於中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） 聯 ...

Core Viewpoint - The eighth China International Import Expo serves as a significant platform for global enterprises, with Huazhu Group, Bank of China, and China UnionPay forming a strategic partnership to create a new consumption service ecosystem through cross-industry integration [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Partnership - Huazhu Group, Bank of China, and China UnionPay have entered into a strategic cooperation aimed at building a "financial + accommodation + lifestyle" ecosystem, enhancing consumer experience and value [1][2]. - The partnership will focus on creating a joint membership system and integrating member benefits to provide more precise and exclusive services to corporate clients and consumers [2]. Group 2: Consumer Experience Enhancement - The collaboration aims to improve consumer experience by introducing government and UnionPay consumption vouchers, offering payment and accommodation discounts, and exploring innovative "ticket root economy" models [4]. - Users will benefit from multiple discounts such as point redemption, payment reductions, and exclusive member privileges, while also accessing integrated services for cross-border travel through Bank of China's global financial network [4]. Group 3: Industry Context and Future Vision - The partnership aligns with China's strategic goals of accelerating the development of a tourism powerhouse and deepening the integration of cultural tourism and consumption [1]. - Huazhu Group, celebrating its 20th anniversary in 2025, has expanded to over 12,000 hotels across 19 countries, serving more than 2 billion guests, and aims to enhance the global presence of "Chinese service" [5][9].

Core Insights - The report highlights the significant growth and development of inclusive finance in China, particularly focusing on small and micro enterprises and rural areas, with a notable annual growth rate of over 20% in inclusive micro loans during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2] - As of June 2025, the balance of inclusive micro loans reached 36 trillion yuan, which is 2.3 times that of the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a decrease in interest rates by 2 percentage points [1][2] - The average interest rate for newly issued inclusive micro loans was 3.48% as of June 2025, reflecting a decrease of 66 basis points year-on-year [1][2] Group 1: Digital Empowerment - Digital technology has been a key driver for the development of inclusive finance, with banks utilizing big data and AI to enhance loan approval efficiency and reduce financing costs [2][7] - The market structure among banks is changing, with large commercial banks holding a 45.11% share of inclusive micro loans, while rural financial institutions have seen a decline in their market share [2][3] - The average growth rate of inclusive micro loans has been slowing down, with a decrease from 30.9% in 2020 to 12.3% by mid-2025 [2][3] Group 2: Performance of Listed Banks - Among listed banks, Agricultural Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and Beijing Bank reported the highest growth rates in inclusive micro loans at 18.50%, 17.30%, and 17.27% respectively [3][4] - In contrast, some banks, including Shanghai Bank and Zhengzhou Bank, experienced negative growth rates of -3.97% and -2.06% [3][4] - The performance of different banks varies significantly, with state-owned banks generally showing stronger growth in inclusive micro loans compared to smaller banks [3][4] Group 3: Interest Rates and Risk Management - The interest rates for newly issued inclusive micro loans have decreased across various banks, with the highest rate at 4.20% and the lowest at 2.94% [7][8] - The gap in interest rates between large and small banks is narrowing, with some large banks' rates aligning closely with those of smaller banks [8][9] - The report emphasizes the importance of risk management in the inclusive finance sector, with several banks focusing on improving asset quality and managing non-performing loans [9][10]

Summary of Conference Call Notes on China Banks Industry Overview - The focus is on the **China banking sector**, particularly the performance and outlook of various banks in light of recent market conditions and investor sentiment. Key Points and Arguments Investor Sentiment - Domestic investors' interest in China banks has slightly increased after a **10-15% correction** in share prices during Q3 2025, although not as much as global investors [2][3] - Mutual funds reduced their positions in banks by **4.3 percentage points QoQ** during Q3 2025, indicating a cautious approach [2] - Insurance funds are expected to increase inflows into banks, anticipating a spike in premium income from upcoming sales [2][4] Bank Fundamentals - The outlook for bank fundamentals is improving, supported by Q3 2025 earnings results: - **Net Interest Margin (NIM)** appears to be stabilizing - Overall asset quality remains steady despite pressures in manufacturing and retail loans - Net profit growth for large state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and joint-stock banks is recovering [3][4] Share Price Dynamics - Fund flows have been a significant driver of banks' share prices, with a potential rotation into defensive stocks expected towards year-end [4] - In Q3, higher beta sectors saw rapid rallies, leading to outflows from banks and a subsequent **10-15% correction** in share prices [4] - Share prices rebounded in October due to rising uncertainties around trade, with expectations of inflows from profit-taking in higher beta sectors [4] Concerns in the Market - Increasing concerns about falling property prices, particularly in tier-one cities, could lead to mortgage and SME lending losses if property values decline significantly [5] - Current mortgage Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratios are around **50%**, with some banks reporting LTVs over **70%** based on recent property prices [5] - There are no signs of recovery in consumer lending demand, and asset quality is perceived to be weakening [5] Preferred Stocks - The preferred stocks identified include: - CITIC-H - CCB-H - BOC-H - ICBC-H - Bank of Hangzhou - Bank of Ningbo [6][9] Performance Highlights - Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) has been the most discussed stock among large SOE banks, with a **55.5%** increase in share price YTD, outperforming the MSCI China banks index [8] - ABC is noted for its high valuation at **1.0x 2025E P/BV**, driven by increased holdings from Ping An Group and better earnings compared to peers [8] Long-term Outlook - Investors generally believe that China banks are close to the bottom of the current cycle, with expectations for continued recovery in revenue and net profit growth for SOE banks [3][9] Additional Important Points - Major risks to China banks include: - Deterioration in asset quality due to a soft macro environment and property market activity - Risks related to capital adequacy and potential dilution from refinancing - Downside pressure on interest rates affecting bank profitability [13] This summary encapsulates the key insights and discussions from the conference call regarding the China banking sector, highlighting investor sentiment, bank fundamentals, market concerns, and preferred stocks.

Core Points - China Bank (601988) announced the agency sale of the 9th and 10th phases of savings bonds from November 10 to November 19, 2025, with normal issuance during holidays [1] - The maximum purchase limit for individual bondholders is set at 3 million yuan per phase [1] - The 9th phase savings bond has a three-year term with a coupon rate of 1.63%, while the 10th phase has a five-year term with a coupon rate of 1.70% [1]

Core Insights - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) continues to serve as a significant platform for global trade cooperation, showcasing China's commitment to opening up its market and enhancing international economic collaboration [1][2][3] Group 1: CIIE Overview - The eighth CIIE, held in Shanghai, emphasizes China's vast market potential and strong determination for openness, attracting global attention [1] - The expo acts as a "never-closing" venue for international trade discussions and has consistently introduced important new measures for foreign trade [1] Group 2: Role of Bank of China - Bank of China has been the sole strategic partner of CIIE for eight consecutive years, leveraging its global service network to facilitate international trade cooperation [2] - The bank has actively participated in various core activities of the expo, including global exhibitions and domestic investment promotion, supporting nearly 150 overseas promotional events [4] Group 3: Trade and Investment Facilitation - The trade investment matchmaking event at CIIE attracted nearly 1,000 exhibitors and 3,000 buyers from 57 countries, focusing on creating a win-win market [3] - Bank of China introduced innovative services such as "Hui Chat" for efficient negotiations and "Hui Financial" for comprehensive financial services to support trade outcomes [3] Group 4: Consumer Services and Innovations - The bank has launched a series of consumer-oriented services, including a new tax refund service for international visitors, enhancing the shopping experience [6][7] - Collaborations with China UnionPay and Huazhu Group aim to streamline consumer payment processes and improve service offerings in travel and hospitality [6][8] Group 5: Digital Transformation - Bank of China has upgraded its digital services, including the "Zhongyin e-Qiying" cross-border matchmaking system, providing intelligent matching and online negotiation capabilities [5] - The introduction of a digital RMB hard wallet at the expo allows for convenient cross-border transactions, showcasing the bank's commitment to digital finance [9][10] Group 6: Global Economic Cooperation - The bank hosted the "Financial Support for Global Economic Development" forum, gathering over 200 participants to discuss new trends in financial development and global trade opportunities [11] - The establishment of a global salary service model aims to support Chinese enterprises in their international operations, providing comprehensive financial services [12] Group 7: Future Outlook - Bank of China aims to extend its services beyond the expo duration, ensuring continuous support for enterprises and enhancing the benefits of CIIE for a broader audience [13] - The bank's initiatives align with China's broader strategy of expanding its openness and enhancing its role in the global economy [13]

Core Viewpoint - The banking industry is experiencing a wave of app shutdowns, particularly in the credit card and direct banking sectors, as banks consolidate their services to enhance user experience and reduce operational costs [1][5][12]. Group 1: App Shutdown Trends - Multiple banks, including state-owned and leading city commercial banks, have announced the closure of various banking apps, leading to discussions among users about the necessity of so many banking applications [1][4]. - The shutdown trend is particularly evident in credit card apps, with China Bank recently announcing the migration of its "Colorful Life" app functions to its main app, marking a significant shift as previously, such closures were mainly among smaller banks [5][6]. - In 2023, at least 21 banks have ceased operations of their direct banking apps, with only about 10 remaining in the market, a significant drop from their peak [2][6]. Group 2: User Experience and Market Dynamics - Users have expressed frustration over the multitude of banking apps, which they find unnecessary for infrequent financial transactions, leading to a high number of inactive apps on their devices [1][11]. - The average daily usage time for mobile banking apps has decreased from 4.93 minutes to 2.70 minutes, indicating a decline in user engagement [11]. - The banking sector is shifting focus from acquiring new customers to retaining existing ones, as evidenced by the decline in credit card numbers over the past three years [15][16]. Group 3: Regulatory and Operational Considerations - Regulatory pressures are driving the consolidation of banking apps to enhance risk management and consumer protection, with over 25 banks reported for privacy issues in 2024 [13][14]. - The operational costs associated with maintaining multiple apps are becoming unsustainable, prompting banks to streamline their offerings to improve efficiency and reduce compliance burdens [15][16]. - The future of banking apps is expected to evolve towards a more integrated ecosystem, focusing on user-centric services rather than merely serving as transaction channels [18].

Group 1: Event Overview - The 15th National Games officially commenced on November 9, marking the first time the event is co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, featuring a large scale and diverse participation [1] - Financial institutions have mobilized to support the event, with the People's Bank of China Guangdong Branch leading efforts to implement financial services aimed at enhancing the sports industry [1] Group 2: Green Financing Initiatives - The construction of renovated sports venues in Guangzhou, including the Tianhe Sports Center, was supported by over 100 million yuan in funding from China Construction Bank [2] - A total of 700 billion yuan in credit support has been provided for infrastructure projects related to the National Games, with nearly 200 billion yuan allocated to green infrastructure projects [2] Group 3: Payment Experience Enhancements - The Bank of China Guangdong Branch has upgraded services allowing Hong Kong and Macau residents to open mainland accounts remotely, enhancing accessibility for event participants [3] - A comprehensive payment settlement system has been established, featuring ATMs, currency exchange machines, and POS systems to cater to diverse payment needs for attendees [3] Group 4: Digital Currency Innovations - Agricultural Bank of China has introduced digital RMB self-service devices at event dining locations, allowing for quick and interactive payment experiences [4] - Consumers can purchase tickets for the National Games using digital RMB through the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China's online platform [4] Group 5: Security Financing Support - China Bank provided critical financial support to security service providers for the event, facilitating quick loan approvals and efficient payroll solutions [5] - Agricultural Bank of China offered 1.21 million yuan in funding to a sports development company, aiding in the construction of a new multi-sport facility [6] Group 6: Consumer Market Activation - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China launched a commemorative credit card for the National Games, offering discounts on tickets and at various merchants [7] - Over 200 billion yuan has been financed for sports-related enterprises, with more than 1 billion yuan allocated for promotional activities to stimulate consumer spending [7]

Core Insights - China's foreign exchange reserves reached $33,433.43 billion by the end of October 2025, marking an increase of $4.685 billion from September and the highest level since December 2015 [2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) increased its gold reserves to 7.409 million ounces by the end of October, adding 30,000 ounces, continuing a trend of gold accumulation for 12 consecutive months [2][4] Group 1: Central Bank Actions - Since November last year, the PBOC has been in a "gold buying mode," with a notable increase of 330,000 ounces in December 2024, followed by a gradual slowdown in purchases, indicating a long-term strategic vision [4] - In the first quarter of 2025, China, Poland, and Turkey were the top three central bank gold buyers, collectively accounting for over 50% of global purchases, reflecting a broader trend of central banks increasing gold holdings [6] Group 2: Strategic Considerations - Central banks are increasing gold reserves to optimize foreign exchange reserve structures, as gold is a non-sovereign credit reserve asset that is less affected by unilateral sanctions and has different price dynamics compared to other currencies [8] - The accumulation of gold is also seen as a crucial part of the internationalization strategy of the Renminbi, enhancing its role in the global monetary system and boosting international confidence in the currency [8] Group 3: Market Context - As of October 2025, international gold prices reached a historical high of $4,294 per ounce, with a monthly increase of 4.9%, marking the fifth consecutive month of price rises [10] - Historical trends indicate that central bank gold purchases do not guarantee continuous price increases, as seen during the 2008 financial crisis when gold prices fell despite increased purchases [10] Group 4: Broader Implications - The ongoing accumulation of gold by the PBOC symbolizes not only the resilience of the Chinese economy but also reflects significant changes in the international financial landscape, as the era of dollar dominance is gradually shifting [12]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - China Bank (601988) reported a closing price of 5.64 yuan on November 7, 2025, reflecting a decrease of 0.35% with a trading volume of 2.2374 million shares and a total transaction value of 1.266 billion yuan [1]. Trading Information - On November 7, the net outflow of main funds was 36.0916 million yuan, accounting for 2.85% of the total transaction value [1]. - The net outflow of speculative funds was 10.6207 million yuan, representing 0.84% of the total transaction value [1]. - Retail investors saw a net inflow of 46.7123 million yuan, which constituted 3.69% of the total transaction value [1]. Company Announcements - China Bank proposed a mid-term profit distribution plan, intending to distribute a cash dividend of 0.1094 yuan per share (pre-tax) to A-share and H-share shareholders registered by December 10, 2025 [1][3]. - The bank will hold its fourth extraordinary general meeting on November 27, 2025, to review the mid-term profit distribution plan, with a separate vote for minority investors [1][3]. - The A-share registration date is set for November 21, 2025, and shareholders must complete registration and submit receipts within the specified timeframe [1].