经济观察报记者 邹永勤 2025年12月15日晚，国内AI芯片领域头部厂商寒武纪（688256.SH）发布公告称，《关于使用公积金弥补亏损的议案》在当天召开的临时股东大会上获审议 通过。根据议案，该公司拟使用母公司资本公积27.78亿元用于弥补母公司累计亏损，本次公积金弥补亏损以该公司2024年末母公司未分配利润负数弥补至 零为限。 经济观察报记者留意到，除了寒武纪，统一股份（600506.SH）、经纬恒润（688326.SH）、中关村（000931.SZ）、保变电气（600550.SH）、冠捷科技 （000727.SZ）、金杯汽车（600609.SH）等公司均在近期内发布了与"资本公积弥补亏损"相关的公告。 备受上市公司青睐的"资本公积弥补亏损"，究竟是怎么一回事？ 为何要"补亏"？ 作为当前市场上炙手可热的科技龙头品种，寒武纪因受益于国内算力需求的持续释放，今年前三季度业绩大幅增长，但在此之前，该公司的业绩其实是一直 处于亏损困境的。 寒武纪是在2020年7月份上市的，其2020年至2024年的归母净利润分别为-4.35亿元、-8.25亿元、-12.56亿元、-8.48亿元、-4.52亿元。由于业绩的持续 ...

Market Overview - The average stock price of A-shares is 13.65 yuan, with 167 stocks priced over 100 yuan, an increase of 11 from the previous trading day [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3870.28 points, up 1.19%, while stocks priced over 100 yuan had an average increase of 7.08%, outperforming the index by 5.89 percentage points [1] Performance of High-Value Stocks - The highest closing price among stocks over 100 yuan is Kweichow Moutai at 1433.10 yuan, up 0.78%, followed by Cambrian and C Muxi at 1315.60 yuan and 829.90 yuan respectively [1] - In the past month, stocks priced over 100 yuan have averaged a 7.96% increase, while the Shanghai Composite Index has decreased by 3.01% [2] - Notable performers include Feiwo Technology, Zhenray Technology, and Changguang Huaxin, with increases of 109.92%, 85.35%, and 82.29% respectively [2] Stock Distribution by Industry - Among the high-value stocks, the electronics sector is the most represented with 67 stocks, accounting for 40.12% of the total [2] - The computer industry has 17 stocks, making up 10.18%, while the machinery equipment sector has 15 stocks, representing 8.98% [2] Institutional Ratings - Two stocks, SMIC and BGI Genomics, received buy ratings from institutions, with BGI Genomics being newly covered [3] Notable High-Value Stocks - A detailed list of high-value stocks includes Kweichow Moutai (1433.10 yuan, +0.78%), Cambrian (1315.60 yuan, +3.27%), and C Muxi (829.90 yuan, +692.95%) [3][4] - The trading volume and turnover rates for these stocks vary, with C Muxi showing a turnover rate of 0.85% and a net inflow of 17.86 billion yuan [2][3]

截至12月17日收盘，中国AI 50概念上涨3.18%，位居概念板块涨幅第5，板块内，46股上涨，美年健 康、英维克等涨停，金盘科技、新易盛、麦格米特等涨幅居前，分别上涨9.64%、9.55%、8.22%。跌幅 居前的有中国移动、恒立液压、中国电信等，分别下跌0.66%、0.53%、0.30%。 今日涨跌幅居前的概念板块 | 概念 | 今日涨跌幅（%） | 概念 | 今日涨跌幅（%） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 共封装光学(CPO) | 3.76 | 海南自贸区 | -2.09 | | 铜缆高速连接 | 3.55 | 赛马概念 | -1.08 | | 液冷服务器 | 3.35 | 网约车 | -0.90 | | 金属铅 | 3.20 | 自由贸易港 | -0.90 | | 中国AI 50 | 3.18 | 军工信息化 | -0.70 | | AI PC | 3.11 | 转基因 | -0.65 | | 同花顺果指数 | 3.08 | 租售同权 | -0.64 | | 光纤概念 | 2.99 | 粮食概念 | -0.60 | | PET铜箔 | 2.73 | 生态农业 | -0. ...

增强股东回报。 关联内容寒武纪27.78亿元"财务清零"，为分红扫除关键障碍 12月15号晚，寒武纪宣布，要用27.78亿元的资本公积，把母公司账上的累计亏损一次性清零。换言 之，之前公司搞研发"烧钱"留下的亏空，现在用股东出资形成的资本溢价补上，让未分配利润从负数变 零。 根据新《公司法》有规定，想给股东分红，必须得满足"累计可供分配利润为正"这个硬条件。之前寒武 纪亏了27.78亿元，就算现在赚钱了，也没法分红，这波操作就是为了扫清这个障碍。 (作者：雷晨编辑：骆一帆,视频编辑许婷婷,实习生余艾憧) 敢这么干，是因为寒武纪今年的业绩彻底"狂飙"了！2025年前三季度，营收直接冲到46.07亿元，同比 暴涨2386%，净赚16亿元，连续四个季度盈利。 这波操作影响重大：第一，满足监管要求，解除大股东减持限制；第二，兑现之前的分红承诺，给市场 信心；第三，标志着寒武纪从"高投入研发期"正式迈入"盈利回报期"。 从持续亏损到业绩爆发，再到主动"清零旧账"备战分红，你觉得寒武纪后续的分红方案会怎么样？ ...

Core Viewpoint - N Muxi-U (沐曦股份) debuted on the A-share Sci-Tech Innovation Board on December 17, achieving a maximum intraday increase of 755.15% and closing at 829.9 yuan per share, resulting in a total market capitalization of 332 billion yuan [1]. Group 1 - On its first trading day, N Muxi-U's stock price reached a closing increase of 692.95%, with a trading volume exceeding 11 billion yuan [1][2]. - The stock's closing price positioned it as the third highest in the A-share market, following Kweichow Moutai and Cambricon Technologies, which closed at 1433.1 yuan and 1315.6 yuan per share, respectively [2][3]. - The stock exhibited a significant trading amplitude of 234.09%, indicating high volatility during its debut [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the extreme market conditions in the AI sector and concerns regarding the potential for newly listed stocks to underperform, contrasting this with past worries about high valuations and fundraising practices in the market [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Since July 2023, regulatory bodies have addressed issues such as oversupply in the A-share market, excessive fundraising, and violations related to stock reductions, aiming to restore profitability in the A-share market, which has significantly contributed to the current bull market [1] - The market has seen a significant concentration of funds in a few hot stocks, with over 80% of stocks declining while major AI concept stocks exhibit divergence [2] Group 2: Institutional Investment Trends - Institutional funds have shown a strong preference for AI stocks, with 922 public funds holding shares in Cambrian Technology, amounting to a quarterly change of approximately 33.4 billion yuan, representing 12.86% of circulating shares [3] - From October 8 to December 15, institutional inflows into Cambrian Technology reached approximately 129.7 billion yuan, with other AI stocks like SMIC and Haiguang Information also receiving substantial inflows [3][4] Group 3: Regulatory Impact on Fund Management - New regulations for public funds emphasize long-term performance and investor returns over sales metrics, potentially leading fund managers to concentrate on established stocks with strong performance certainty, thus exacerbating market polarization [4][5] Group 4: Liquidity and Market Behavior - The influx of long-term capital, particularly from insurance funds, is expected to provide around 500 billion yuan annually to the market starting in 2025, with a significant portion directed towards ETFs [6][7] - The current market liquidity is characterized by a concentration of funds in a narrow range of stocks, leading to a situation where the market appears active but is actually driven by a limited number of assets [7][8] Group 5: Global Market Influences - While institutional investors in A-shares remain optimistic about AI stocks, Wall Street has begun to reduce valuations, influenced by factors such as the Federal Reserve's policies and disappointing earnings reports from major tech companies [9][10] - The global computing power market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates indicating an increase from 1,397 EFLOPS in 2023 to 16 ZFLOPS by 2030, highlighting the ongoing competition in the AI sector [11][12] Group 6: Conclusion and Future Outlook - The narrative surrounding AI and the bull market in A-shares is compelling, but there are concerns about potential liquidity issues that could affect investors not heavily invested in AI stocks [13] - The current trend of capital flowing into a structurally volatile market raises the possibility of an impending structural bear market [13]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of Moer Thread's plan to use up to 7.5 billion yuan for financial management has sparked significant market discussion and led to a sharp decline in its stock price, reflecting concerns over the potential for a liquidity crisis in the AI sector and the re-emergence of familiar market cycles [1][3]. Group 1: Market Reactions and Trends - Moer Thread's stock experienced a single-day drop of over 19%, closing down 13.41%, followed by a further decline of 6.13% on the following Monday [1]. - The AI sector is witnessing extreme structural trends, which may lead to a liquidity crisis as investors are heavily concentrated in a few high-performing stocks [3]. - The market has seen a significant divergence, with major indices declining while a small number of stocks, particularly in the AI sector, have attracted most of the investment [4]. Group 2: Institutional Investment Dynamics - As of the third quarter of 2025, 922 public funds held shares in Cambricon, with a total holding value of approximately 71.3 billion yuan, indicating a growing trend of institutional investment in AI stocks [6]. - The inflow of institutional funds into AI stocks has been substantial, with Cambricon receiving about 129.7 billion yuan from institutional investors between October 8 and December 15 [6]. - The new regulations for public funds are likely to further encourage institutional investors to concentrate their holdings in established AI leaders like Moer Thread and Cambricon, exacerbating market polarization [9]. Group 3: Long-term Capital Trends - Insurance funds are increasingly being directed into the stock market, with state-owned insurance companies expected to contribute around 500 billion yuan annually starting in 2025 [14]. - The shift towards ETFs as a primary investment vehicle for insurance funds indicates a trend towards concentrated investment in high-performing stocks, further solidifying the dominance of a few key players in the market [15]. - The current market liquidity situation is characterized by a high concentration of funds in select stocks, leading to a scenario where the overall market appears active but is actually driven by a narrow set of investments [16]. Group 4: Broader Economic Context - The recent sell-off of AI stocks on Wall Street reflects a shift in investment logic from grand narratives to commercial realities, influenced by macroeconomic factors such as interest rate changes [19]. - The ongoing competition for pricing power in the AI sector is becoming a focal point in the broader geopolitical landscape, particularly between the U.S. and China [22][23]. - The current market environment is described as a highly unusual and distorted "bull market," raising concerns about potential liquidity issues for investors not fully engaged in AI stocks [26][27].

Core Insights - SenseTime officially launched the 2.0 version of its AI video generation tool, Seko, on December 15, positioning it as an integrated multi-episode generation tool aimed at short drama and comic creators [1] User Adoption - Since its launch in July 2025, Seko has surpassed 200,000 users, with short drama and comic creators accounting for 50% of the total user base [3] Technological Advancements - Seko 2.0 introduced SekoIDX technology to address character consistency in multi-episode generation, while the SekoTalk feature supports precise lip-syncing for two or more characters [3] - The tool can reduce traditional comic production cycles by 80% to 90% [3] - To lower generation costs, the company implemented a distillation technology called Phased DMD [3] - The open-source real-time video generation inference framework, LightX2V, has been adapted for domestic chips such as Cambrian and Muxi [3] Application and Collaborations - A real-life short drama generated by Seko, titled "Wanxin Ji," topped the Douyin AI short drama rankings [3] - SenseTime has formed a strategic partnership with Changjiang Film Group to explore the application of AIGC in film production, with plans to launch a series of short dramas and co-incubate theatrical films next year [3]

Core Insights - AI video generation is transitioning from a "show-off" phase to a "business realization" phase, with a focus on cost reduction and content consistency [2] - The launch of Seko 2.0 by SenseTime emphasizes the importance of multi-episode consistency and significant advancements in domestic computing power adaptation [2][3] Group 1: Cost Reduction - The inference cost of Seko has decreased by approximately 50% due to model distillation, operator optimization, and adaptation to domestic AI chips [2][3] - This reduction in cost is crucial for B-end users, particularly short drama studios, as it directly impacts project profitability [4] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Seko 2.0 introduces technologies like SekoIDX for consistency and SekoTalk for audio-visual synchronization, enabling coherent creation of up to 100 episodes [6] - The integration of domestic hardware with SenseTime's software has allowed for a seamless transition from reliance on imported computing power, fostering a more resilient domestic industry chain [4] Group 3: Content Consistency - The challenge of maintaining character consistency and narrative coherence in multi-episode productions has been a significant barrier for AI video tools [5][6] - The successful application of Seko 2.0 in real-world scenarios, such as the short drama "Wanxin Ji," demonstrates the effectiveness of a hybrid human-AI collaboration model in film production [6]

继发布三年股东分红回报规划，明确未来三年现金分红承诺后，中国AI芯片龙头企业寒武纪 （688256.SH）以一项关键财务操作，实质性扫清了兑现承诺的首要障碍。 12月15日晚，公司宣布拟动用高达27.78亿元的资本公积，一举弥补母公司报表上的累计未分配利润亏 损。这一财务操作，在程序上并不复杂。它严格遵循了公司法及财政部相关规定，核心是将股东出资形 成的资本溢价，用于冲抵因长期研发投入形成的累计亏损，使母公司未分配利润归零。 然而，其象征意义远不止于此。这标志着，曾经以巨额研发投入和持续亏损为标志性特征的寒武纪，正 在系统性清理历史财务包袱。公司明确表示，此举旨在"减轻历史亏损负担，提升投资者回报能力，推 动公司实现高质量发展"。 若将此举置于寒武纪2025年"狂飙"的业绩图景中观察，这并非一次简单的会计技术处理，而是寒武纪在 完成了从技术验证、市场破局到规模盈利的惊险一跃后，为迎接新起点所做的一次关键财务调整。 清零历史包袱 寒武纪此次亏损清零，向市场释放出为启动分红铺平道路的积极信号。这或是其在实现盈利逆转后，为 履行股东回报承诺、满足监管要求以及开启公司发展新阶段的系统性工程。 依据新公司法及证监会分红 ...