(责任编辑：宋政 HN002) 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 格隆汇8月25日｜A股市场稀土永磁板块集体走强，其中，金力永磁(300748)20CM涨停，大地熊、奔朗 新材涨超11%，金风科技、中钢天源(002057)、包钢股份(600010)10CM涨停，正海磁材(300224)涨超 9%，中科磁业、三川智慧(300066)、惠城环保(300779)、北方稀土(600111)涨超8%。 | 代码 | 名称 | | 涨幅% 1 | 总市值 | 年初至今涨幅% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 300748 | 金力永磁 | 1 | 20.00 | 499亿 | 104.50 | | 688077 | 大地熊 | 3 | 11.72 | 43.86 Z | 85.86 | | 836807 | 奔朗新材 | 1 | 11.09 | 43.2 ...

Group 1 - The rare earth permanent magnet sector in the A-share market has shown strong performance, with several stocks hitting their daily limit up [1] - Notable performers include Jinli Permanent Magnet, which reached a limit up of 20%, and Dadi Bear and Benlang New Materials, which rose over 11% [1][2] - Other companies such as Goldwind Technology, China Steel Tianyuan, and Baogang Co. also saw significant gains, with increases close to 10% [1][2] Group 2 - Jinli Permanent Magnet has a total market capitalization of 49.9 billion, with a year-to-date increase of 104.50% [2] - Dadi Bear and Benlang New Materials have market capitalizations of 4.386 billion and 4.32 billion respectively, with year-to-date increases of 85.86% and 203.21% [2] - Other companies in the sector, such as China Steel Tianyuan and Baogang Co., have market capitalizations of 8.632 billion and 135.4 billion, with year-to-date increases of 59.63% and 60.75% respectively [2]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, National Development and Reform Commission, and Ministry of Natural Resources released the "Interim Measures for Total Quantity Control Management of Rare Earth Mining and Smelting Separation," indicating a formal start to supply-side reforms in the rare earth sector [1] - The new measures clarify the regulatory framework for the rare earth industry, including the inclusion of previously unregulated imported mineral smelting operations and the establishment of a traceability management system [1] - The processing fees for heavy rare earth minerals have surged from 1,500 yuan/ton to 15,000 yuan/ton, signaling a significant shift in the market dynamics and indicating a reduction in the supply of imported ion minerals [1] Group 2 - Exports of terbium oxide and neodymium iron boron have shown signs of recovery after a decline following the implementation of export controls in April 2025, with July figures showing a year-on-year decrease of 35% for terbium oxide and a 6% increase for neodymium iron boron [2] - The price of overseas terbium oxide and neodymium oxide has risen to 910 and 3,550 USD/kg respectively, with significant premiums over domestic prices, suggesting potential for further export recovery [2] Group 3 - Local authorities in Kachin, Myanmar, have mandated a complete halt to rare earth mining operations by December 31, 2025, which could impact domestic supply of over 500 tons/month of neodymium oxide [3] - The situation in Myanmar may lead to prolonged supply disruptions, similar to previous instances in other mining regions [3] Group 4 - The first batch of total control indicators for rare earth mining and smelting separation has been issued to China Rare Earth Group and Northern Rare Earth, but it is expected that these indicators will no longer be publicly disclosed in the future [4]

Investment Ratings - The report does not explicitly provide investment ratings for the industries discussed [2][3][4][5][6]. Core Insights - The copper market shows a stable upward trend with expectations of demand recovery in mid-September, despite current seasonal weakness [15]. - The aluminum sector is stabilizing at the bottom, with a slight increase in processing rates among leading companies [16]. - The gold market remains highly active, influenced by international geopolitical developments and trade agreements [17]. - The rare earth sector is experiencing significant price increases and regulatory changes, indicating a bullish outlook [35]. - The antimony market is expected to see price recovery due to improved export expectations and domestic production cuts [36]. - The molybdenum market is witnessing price increases driven by rising demand from steel manufacturers [37]. Summary by Sections 1. Base and Precious Metals Market Overview - Copper prices decreased slightly, with LME copper at $9734.50 per ton and SHFE copper at ¥78,700 per ton [15]. - Aluminum prices also fell, with LME aluminum at $2593.00 per ton and SHFE aluminum at ¥20,600 per ton [16]. - Gold prices showed a minor increase, with COMEX gold at $3383.50 per ounce [17]. 2. Base and Precious Metals Fundamental Updates 2.1 Copper - The copper processing fee index dropped to -$41.15 per ton, and domestic copper inventory decreased by 0.2 thousand tons to 13.17 thousand tons [15]. - The operating rate in the copper industry fell by 7.39% to 52.1% due to raw material shortages [15]. 2.2 Aluminum - Domestic aluminum ingot inventory decreased by 1.1 thousand tons to 596 thousand tons, while the operating rate for aluminum processing companies rose by 0.5% to 60.0% [16]. - The complete cost of electrolytic aluminum is ¥16,718 per ton, with industry profits around ¥3,960 per ton [16]. 2.3 Precious Metals - The gold market is influenced by international trade agreements and geopolitical tensions, maintaining a volatile trading environment [17]. 3. Minor Metals and Rare Earth Market Overview - The rare earth sector is seeing price increases, with praseodymium-neodymium oxide at ¥622,300 per ton, up 11.61% [35]. - Antimony prices are expected to recover due to improved export conditions and domestic production cuts [36]. - Molybdenum prices are rising as demand from steel manufacturers increases, with molybdenum concentrate prices at ¥4,420 per ton [37]. 4. Minor Metals and Rare Earth Fundamental Updates 4.1 Rare Earth - Regulatory changes in the rare earth industry are expected to enhance market conditions, with significant price increases anticipated [35]. 4.2 Antimony - The antimony market is poised for recovery, supported by export expectations and production cuts [36]. 4.3 Molybdenum - Molybdenum prices are on the rise due to increased demand from the steel sector, with a notable recovery in steel procurement volumes [37].

Market Overview - On August 22, the general steel sector experienced a slight decline of 0.1%, with Sansteel Mingguang leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3825.76, up by 1.45%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12166.06, up by 2.07% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Hangang Co., Ltd. (600126) saw a closing price of 10.30, with a rise of 5.10% and a trading volume of 3.71 million shares, amounting to a transaction value of 3.804 billion [1] - Baosteel Co., Ltd. (600010) closed at 2.72, up by 1.49%, with a trading volume of 18.35 million shares and a transaction value of 5.003 billion [1] - Sansteel Mingguang (002110) closed at 4.42, down by 2.21%, with a trading volume of 370,600 shares and a transaction value of 164 million [2] Capital Flow Analysis - The steel sector experienced a net outflow of 127 million from main funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 192 million [2] - Among individual stocks, Baosteel Co., Ltd. had a main fund net inflow of 32.6 million, while retail investors had a net outflow of 18.5 million [3] - New Steel Co., Ltd. (600782) had a net outflow of 6.926 million from main funds, while retail investors had a net inflow of 12.98 million [3]

Industry Overview - The rare earth sector has seen a significant rise, with companies like San Chuan Wisdom and Northern Rare Earth reaching their daily limit up [1] - Rare earth elements are critical materials for high-tech, defense, and new energy sectors, with China holding approximately 44 million tons of rare earth oxides, accounting for 40% of global reserves [1][2] - China is the largest producer of rare earths, with a production of 210,000 tons in 2023, representing nearly 70% of global output [1] Regulatory Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with other governmental bodies, has released interim measures for the total quantity control of rare earth mining and processing [2] - These measures will regulate the entire chain from mining to processing, emphasizing total quantity control, enterprise access, and environmental requirements [2] Price Trends - Rare earth prices have surged, with praseodymium oxide reaching 657,500 CNY per ton, an increase of 110,000 CNY from the beginning of the month, marking a rise of over 20% [3] - Neodymium oxide prices also increased significantly, with a year-to-date rise of 62.95% [3] - The price of neodymium-iron-boron magnets has also seen substantial growth, with N35 grade magnets priced at 144.5 CNY per kilogram, reflecting a 51.3% increase year-to-date [3] Demand Drivers - The demand for rare earths is being driven by the rapid growth in sectors such as electric vehicles, wind power generation, and energy-efficient motors [4] - The global supply-demand imbalance for rare earths is expected to persist, with projections indicating a shortfall in praseodymium and neodymium supply by 2025-2026 [4] Company Insights - Northern Rare Earth is one of the largest suppliers of light rare earth products and is part of China's six major rare earth groups [5] - Zhongke Magnetic Materials focuses on the research, production, and sales of permanent magnetic materials, being a significant player in the domestic market [5] - China Rare Earth Holdings is the only listed platform for China Minmetals and is a leading enterprise in the separation of heavy rare earths [5] - Other notable companies include Galaxy Magnetics, Benlang New Materials, and Xiamen Tungsten, all of which are involved in various aspects of the rare earth supply chain [5]

钢铁是怎样炼成的？80后的父辈所熟悉的保尔·柯察金有着自己的答案。那么，钢轨是如何制造的呢？ 近日，中国经济网记者跟随2025"新中有你"网络主题传播活动采访团来到了包头钢铁（集团）有限责任 公司，找寻属于新时代的答案。走进车间，当轨梁厂2号大型万能轧钢生产线上红彤彤的钢轨呼啸而 过，即便站在安全线外，仍能感到阵阵热浪袭来，让人不自觉地后退半步；乘车穿行厂区，郁郁葱葱的 树木搭配错落有致的花草，使人仿佛置身园林景区一般。 包 钢轨梁厂2号大型万能轧钢生产线。中国经济网 王凯／摄 钢轨梁厂智能化集控中心。中国经济网 年巍／摄 算法取代"凭经验" 包钢始建于1954年，是国家在"一五"期间建设的156个重点项目之一，传承着"齐心协力建包钢"历史佳 话。钢轨一直是包钢的拳头产品，各种规格型号产品连通了纵横庞大的轨道交通网，也绘就了包钢钢轨 的"山河图"。今年3月，包钢钢材产品库再添新兵，批量供货美标IS高强度热处理钢轨。 走进包钢轨梁厂智能化集控中心，24米超宽大屏正动态显示百米钢轨生产的全流程数据。"传统钢铁生 产中有诸多痛点，如加热炉人工调控危险高、钢坯温度波动大，冷区工序自动化水平低、质量监测反馈 滞后，百米 ...

Group 1 - The stock price of Baosteel Co., Ltd. increased by 2.24% on August 22, reaching 2.74 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 840 million CNY and a turnover rate of 0.99%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 124.09 billion CNY [1] - Year-to-date, Baosteel's stock price has risen by 47.47%, with a 9.16% increase over the last five trading days, a 10.93% increase over the last twenty days, and a 56.75% increase over the last sixty days [1] - Baosteel has appeared on the "Dragon and Tiger List" twice this year, with the most recent appearance on July 30, where it recorded a net purchase of 374 million CNY [1] Group 2 - As of July 18, the number of shareholders of Baosteel reached 756,600, an increase of 10.45%, while the average circulating shares per person decreased by 9.46% to 41,475 shares [2] - For the first quarter of 2025, Baosteel reported an operating income of 15.433 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 13.04% [2] - Since its A-share listing, Baosteel has distributed a total of 4.487 billion CNY in dividends, with 90.577 million CNY distributed over the past three years [2]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.13% on August 21, with 17 out of the 28 sectors experiencing gains, led by Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery, which increased by 1.50%, and Oil and Petrochemicals, which rose by 1.39% [1] - The Steel sector saw an increase of 0.54% [1] - The sectors that declined included Machinery Equipment and Electric Equipment, with decreases of 1.08% and 0.98%, respectively [1] Capital Flow - The main capital flow showed a net outflow of 66.42 billion yuan across the two markets, with five sectors experiencing net inflows [1] - The Retail sector had the highest net inflow, amounting to 750 million yuan, and increased by 0.70% [1] - The Utilities sector followed with a net inflow of 557 million yuan and a daily increase of 0.89% [1] - A total of 26 sectors experienced net outflows, with the Electronics sector leading with a net outflow of 14.99 billion yuan, followed by Electric Equipment with an outflow of 8.38 billion yuan [1] Steel Industry Analysis - The Steel sector had a net inflow of 423 million yuan, with 27 out of 44 stocks rising [2] - Among the stocks, Baogang Co. had the highest net inflow of 405 million yuan, followed by Hangang Co. and Baosteel Co. with inflows of 135 million yuan and 29.43 million yuan, respectively [2] - Eight stocks in the Steel sector experienced net outflows exceeding 10 million yuan, with the largest outflows from Nanjing Steel, Shagang Group, and Vanadium Titanium Co., amounting to 51.68 million yuan, 40.75 million yuan, and 35.31 million yuan, respectively [2] Steel Stock Performance - The top-performing stocks in the Steel sector based on capital flow included: - Baogang Co. with a daily increase of 1.52% and a turnover rate of 6.09%, net inflow of 404.81 million yuan [2] - Hangang Co. with a daily increase of 3.48% and a turnover rate of 6.43%, net inflow of 135.09 million yuan [2] - Baosteel Co. with a daily increase of 0.42% and a turnover rate of 0.27%, net inflow of 29.43 million yuan [2] - Conversely, stocks with significant net outflows included: - Nanjing Steel with a net outflow of 51.68 million yuan [3] - Shagang Group with a net outflow of 40.75 million yuan [3] - Vanadium Titanium Co. with a net outflow of 35.31 million yuan [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the steel sector experienced a slight increase, with the overall index showing mixed results on the trading day [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3771.1, up by 0.13%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11919.76, down by 0.06% [1] - The steel sector saw a net inflow of main funds amounting to 5.53 billion yuan, while retail investors experienced a net outflow of 2.0 billion yuan [3] Group 2 - Hangzhou Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. led the gains in the steel sector with a closing price of 9.80, reflecting an increase of 3.48% [1] - Other notable performers included Nanjing Steel Co., Ltd. with a 1.69% increase and Baotou Steel Co., Ltd. with a 1.52% increase [1] - The trading volume for Hangzhou Iron & Steel was 2.17 million hands, with a transaction value of 2.08 billion yuan [1]