分行业来看，统计数据显示，A股共有41家上市钢铁公司，CFO聘任总体情况如下（部分统计口径剔除无效数据）。 从CFO的年龄分布来看，50岁以上CFO是市场的中坚力量，占比达到56%；40-50岁的CFO群体占比为34%；小于等于40岁的CFO占比为10%。 专题：专题|2024年度A股CFO数据报告：美的集团钟铮年薪946万，比亚迪周亚琳896万 作为上市公司核心管理层关键成员，财务总监CFO的地位与作用至关重要。新浪财经《2024年度A股CFO数据报告》显示，2024年A股上市公司财务总监CFO群体薪酬规模合计达42.70亿元，平 责任编辑：公司观察 从CFO的学历分布看，拥有专科、本科、硕士学历的CFO数量分别为3人、23人、14人；占比分别为57%、35%、8%。三名专科学历的CFO分别为武进不锈的王锦蓉、金洲管道的鲁冬琴、翔楼新材 从薪酬分布看，A股钢铁上市公司CFO年薪处于50万以下、50万-100万、100万-200万、200万以上各区间的人数分别为20人、14人、6人、1人，占比分别为49%、34%、15%、2%。 其中，4位年薪超150万的CFO分别为宝钢股份的王娟、翔楼新材的曹菊芬、抚顺特钢 ...

Group 1 - The total salary scale of CFOs in A-share listed companies reached 4.27 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual salary of 814,800 yuan [1] - Among the CFOs in the steel industry, 50 years and older represent 56% of the market, while those aged 40-50 account for 34%, and those 40 years and younger make up 10% [1] - The distribution of CFOs by education level shows that 57% have an associate degree, 35% hold a bachelor's degree, and 8% possess a master's degree [3] Group 2 - In the salary distribution of CFOs in A-share steel companies, 49% earn below 500,000 yuan, 34% earn between 500,000 and 1 million yuan, 15% earn between 1 million and 2 million yuan, and 2% earn over 2 million yuan [5] - Four CFOs with annual salaries exceeding 1.5 million yuan include Wang Juan from Baosteel with 2.217 million yuan, Cao Jufen from Xianglou New Materials with 1.978 million yuan, Wu Xiaochao from Fushun Special Steel with 1.907 million yuan, and Liu Zhendong from Youfa Group with 1.517 million yuan [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - Demand is expected to gradually bottom out, while supply-side adjustments are beginning to show, indicating that the steel industry is slowly emerging from its low point [3]. - The report anticipates that if supply policies are implemented, the speed of supply contraction will accelerate, leading to a quicker recovery in the industry [3]. - The profitability of steel companies has improved, with the average gross profit per ton of rebar rising to 330.1 CNY/ton, an increase of 131.5 CNY/ton [36]. Summary by Sections Steel Market Overview - Last week, the apparent consumption of five major steel products was 8.6813 million tons, a decrease of 1.98 million tons week-on-week [24]. - The total inventory of steel was 13.365 million tons, down 1.16 million tons week-on-week, maintaining the lowest level for the same period in recent years [5]. - The operating rate of blast furnaces among 247 steel mills was 83.46%, unchanged from the previous week [32]. Raw Materials - The spot price of iron ore increased by 4 CNY/ton to 779 CNY/ton, a rise of 0.52% [48]. - The total inventory of iron ore at ports rose to 137.9038 million tons, a slight increase of 0.04% [49]. - The average available days of imported iron ore for 64 domestic steel companies increased to 21 days, up by 1 day from the previous week [49]. Profitability and Production - The average gross profit for hot-rolled coils rose to 244.1 CNY/ton, an increase of 113.5 CNY/ton [36]. - The profitability rate of 247 steel companies was 63.64%, up 3.47% from the previous week [32]. - The total steel production last week was 8.6697 million tons, a decrease of 1.22 million tons week-on-week [33]. Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with leading technology and product structures, such as Baosteel and Hualing Steel, as well as low-cost firms like Fangda Special Steel and New Steel [5].

据中国钢铁工业协会官微消息，7月29日—30日，中国钢铁工业协会六届十一次理事（扩大）会议在河 北唐山曹妃甸召开。中国钢铁工业协会会长赵民革表示，在产能治理新政尚未系统化、明晰化的背景 下，钢铁行业应凝心聚力、多措并举、精准发力，强自律、"反内卷"，促进行业平稳有序、高质量发 展。深入推进区域和品种自律。随着建筑业钢材需求持续下降，钢筋属地化销售趋势更加明显，同时钢 筋依然是钢材市场重要的流通材、钢材价格的标杆，以省域模式深入开展钢筋市场自律；着力推进汽车 板、船板、无缝钢管等重点品种自律工作，维护品种市场平稳运行；继续坚持"三定三不要"原则，号召 企业自律控产稳价格。 7月15日，中国钢铁工业协会在成都组织召开钢铁工业规划部长会，与会代表围绕《钢铁工业"十五 五"发展规划研究》报告，为进一步做好规划编制工作提出意见建议。其中包括：坚持严控增量与畅通 退出，按照"严控增量、优化存量、兼并重组、畅通退出"工作方针，研究建立产能治理新机制，防范钢 铁行业产能过剩风险持续加剧，着力破除"内卷式"竞争，维护钢铁行业健康有序的生存和发展环境等。 中国银河证券表示，钢铁行业"反内卷"将聚焦"提质增效"，重点在于通过技术升 ...

Group 1 - The latest Fortune Global 500 list includes 130 Chinese companies, with 12 headquartered in Shanghai [1] - Pinduoduo has shown rapid revenue growth, ranking as the fastest rising Chinese company on the list, moving from 442nd to 266th place, an increase of 176 positions [1] - Pinduoduo's total revenue for 2024 reached 393.84 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 59%, driven by a significant rise in transaction service revenue [1] Group 2 - Pinduoduo topped the Chinese companies' ROE (Return on Equity) ranking, with a net profit of 112.44 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 87% year-on-year [2] - China Pacific Insurance also saw a notable rise in ranking, moving from 331st to 251st, with a revenue of 404.09 billion yuan, up 24.7% year-on-year [2] - Other Shanghai-based companies on the list include China Baowu, SAIC Motor, and COSCO Shipping, with several having been on the list for over a decade [2]

Group 1 - Regulatory bodies have introduced multiple policies to encourage listed companies to repurchase and cancel shares, leading to increased attention on share buybacks by these companies [1] - In July, the total amount of share buybacks by listed companies reached 14.01 billion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 12.06%, with a total of 88.99 billion yuan repurchased year-to-date [2] - The most active sectors in share buybacks since July include home appliances, basic chemicals, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, each with over 1 billion yuan in repurchases [2] Group 2 - A policy introduced in October last year by the People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies significantly reduced financing costs for companies, encouraging share buybacks and enhancing market stability [3] - The total amount of special loans for share buybacks reached 91.92 billion yuan this year, with 59.51 billion yuan specifically allocated for share repurchases, accounting for 64.74% of the total [3] - Among the companies receiving special loans, Moutai has the highest loan amount, with a total of 2.5 billion yuan for share buybacks [3] Group 3 - A total of 553 listed companies have announced share buyback plans this year, with 30 companies planning to repurchase amounts of 1 billion yuan or more, including Midea Group and CATL [5] - 32 companies have valuations at their lowest points this year, indicating potential undervaluation, with Midea Group and Shanjin International having the lowest price-to-earnings ratios [6] - Companies like Baofeng Energy have announced buyback plans while also projecting significant profit growth, indicating a positive outlook for their valuations [6]

Core Viewpoint - Regulatory bodies have introduced multiple policies to encourage listed companies to repurchase and cancel shares, leading to a significant increase in the importance placed on buybacks by these companies [1] Group 1: Buyback Activity - In July, the total amount of share repurchases by listed companies reached 14.01 billion yuan, a month-on-month increase of 12.06%, marking the fourth consecutive month with monthly buybacks exceeding 10 billion yuan, indicating a clear rise in enthusiasm for buybacks [2] - Year-to-date, the total repurchase amount has reached approximately 88.99 billion yuan, with 27 companies repurchasing over 1 billion yuan in July, including Midea Group, TCL Technology, Guotai Junan, and Baosteel, each exceeding 500 million yuan [2] - Midea Group has announced two repurchase plans totaling up to 13 billion yuan, with 9.73 billion yuan and 1.51 billion yuan repurchased to date [2] Group 2: Sector Analysis - The most active sectors in share repurchases since July include home appliances, basic chemicals, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, each with repurchase amounts exceeding 1 billion yuan [2] - Despite a weaker performance in the home appliance sector, which saw a 2.33% increase in its index, companies in this sector are demonstrating confidence in long-term development through buybacks [2] Group 3: Financing Support - The People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies have introduced a policy to establish special loans for stock repurchases, significantly reducing financing costs for companies and encouraging them to manage their market value [3] - Year-to-date, companies have accessed a maximum of 91.92 billion yuan in special loans for repurchases, with 59.51 billion yuan specifically allocated for share buybacks, accounting for 64.74% of the total [3] - Among the 323 companies that obtained these loans, private enterprises represent the majority, with 238 companies, reflecting strong policy support for the private sector [3] Group 4: Valuation Insights - A total of 553 listed companies have announced share repurchase plans this year, with 30 companies planning to repurchase amounts of 1 billion yuan or more, including Midea Group, CATL, and Kweichow Moutai with maximum repurchase amounts of 13 billion yuan, 8 billion yuan, and 6 billion yuan respectively [4] - The share repurchase plans are often initiated when companies believe their market value is undervalued, which can positively impact stock prices and support future valuation recovery [4] - Among the companies that have announced repurchase plans, 32 have a current price-to-earnings ratio below the 30th percentile for the year, indicating they are relatively undervalued [4] Group 5: Performance Outlook - Seven undervalued companies have released performance forecasts, with five expecting year-on-year growth in net profit, suggesting further potential for valuation reduction [5] - Baofeng Energy has announced a repurchase plan with a range of 1 billion to 2 billion yuan, expecting a net profit of 5.4 billion to 5.9 billion yuan for the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year increase of 63.39% to 78.52% due to increased production and sales of its olefin products [5]

近年来，监管层接连出台多项政策措施，积极引导上市公司进行回购并注销，上市公司对股票回购的重视程度明显提升。 7月29日，A股市场量价齐升，沪指涨0.33%，深证成指涨0.64%，创业板指涨1.86%。 从板块上来看，光模块、医药方向领涨，CRO概念指数大涨6.37%，光模块概念指数涨5.36%，其他还有半导体、中药、水电等概念涨幅居前。传统板块 相对较弱，养殖、保险、银行等板块下跌。 年内合计回购金额近900亿元 近期在市场表现较好的情况下，上市公司继续积极参与回购，为市场提供新的增量资金来源。 30家公司回购金额上限均在10亿元及以上 从分行业来看，7月家用电器、基础化工、电子、医药生物四大行业上市公司回购最积极，合计回购金额均在10亿元以上。本月家用电器行业指数表现较 弱，上市公司以回购彰显长期发展信心。 回购增持贷款助力上市公司回购 去年10月，中国人民银行联合金融监管总局、中国证监会发布《关于设立股票回购增持再贷款有关事宜的通知》，该政策显著降低企业融资成本，鼓励上 市公司运用回购、增持等方式进行市值管理，增强资本市场内在稳定性。 统计显示，今年以来上市公司取得回购增持专项贷款金额上限达到919.17 ...

Group 1 - The steel sector saw a 3.1% increase on July 29, with Ba Yi Steel leading the gains at 10% [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3609.71, up 0.33%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11289.41, up 0.64% [1] - Major stocks in the steel sector showed significant price increases, with Ba Yi Steel at 4.07 and a trading volume of 1.4544 million shares [1] Group 2 - The steel sector experienced a net inflow of 601 million yuan from main funds, while retail investors saw a net outflow of 177 million yuan [2] - The trading data indicates that Ba Yi Steel had a main fund net inflow of 1.17 billion yuan, but also a significant retail net outflow of 1.03 billion yuan [3] - Other notable stocks included Bao Steel with a net inflow of 52.13 million yuan and a retail outflow of 533.64 million yuan [3]

Core Insights - The Central State-Owned Enterprises Innovation-Driven Index (000861) has shown a 0.31% increase as of July 29, 2025, with notable stock performances from companies like Changfei Fiber (9.58% increase) and China Railway Construction Heavy Industry (5.43% increase) [3] - The Central State-Owned Enterprises Innovation-Driven ETF (515900) has risen by 0.32%, with a recent price of 1.55 yuan, and has accumulated a 3.77% increase over the past two weeks [3] - Market consensus remains focused on "low valuation cycle recovery" and "technology growth industry trends," with sector rotation intensifying [3] Performance Metrics - The Central State-Owned Enterprises Innovation-Driven ETF has seen a significant scale increase of 1.16 billion yuan over the past two weeks, ranking in the top quarter among comparable funds [4] - The ETF's net value has increased by 11.25% over the past year, with a maximum monthly return of 15.05% since inception [4] - The ETF has a year-to-date relative drawdown of 0.08%, with the fastest recovery time among comparable funds at 105 days [5] Fee and Tracking Precision - The management fee for the Central State-Owned Enterprises Innovation-Driven ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05%, both of which are the lowest among comparable funds [5] - The ETF has a tracking error of 0.038% over the past five years, indicating the highest tracking precision among comparable funds [5] Index Composition - The Central State-Owned Enterprises Innovation-Driven Index comprises 100 representative listed companies evaluated for innovation and profitability, with the top ten weighted stocks accounting for 34.87% of the index [5]