Core Points - The CSI Yingda Energy Internet Equal-Weight Index (CS Yingda EI) has shown significant growth, with a 10.47% increase over the past month, 9.57% over the past three months, and a 10.26% increase year-to-date [1] - The index comprises up to 80 securities selected from various sectors related to energy internet, including distributed photovoltaics, wind power, energy storage, and more, using an equal-weighting method to reflect the overall performance of listed companies in this sector [1] - The index's top ten holdings include companies such as GCL-Poly Energy (3.36%), Power Source (3.32%), and Guoxuan High-Tech (3.28%), indicating a diverse representation within the energy sector [1] - The index is primarily composed of industrial (71.70%) and communication services (14.19%) sectors, with public utilities (8.62%) and information technology (2.88%) also represented [2] Index Composition - The CSI Yingda Energy Internet Equal-Weight Index is adjusted quarterly, with sample adjustments occurring in March, June, September, and December [2] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [2] - The index's holdings are primarily listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (55.70%) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (44.30%) [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the photovoltaic industry [1]. Core Viewpoints - The Yarlung Zangbo River downstream hydropower project, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, is expected to significantly enhance electricity supply and contribute to carbon neutrality goals. The project will utilize abundant hydropower resources and promote the development of solar and wind energy in the surrounding areas [3]. - The project has an installed capacity of nearly 70 million kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 300 billion kilowatt-hours, which can meet the annual electricity needs of 300 million people and replace 90 million tons of standard coal, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 300 million tons [3]. - The project is anticipated to strengthen the synergy between computing and electricity, benefiting the AIDC computing power industry chain [3]. Summary by Sections Project Overview - The Yarlung Zangbo River downstream hydropower project involves the construction of five cascade power stations and is expected to take about 10 years to complete, with production anticipated to start after 2035 [3]. - The project will enhance the utilization of "West-to-East Power Transmission" and support the national strategy of "East Data West Calculation" [3]. Investment Insights - The total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan may be adjusted upwards, with the investment in power transmission and transformation estimated to reach between 189 billion to 315 billion yuan [3]. - The report suggests that the actual investment may exceed initial estimates due to construction difficulties and uncertainties related to interest rates [3]. Beneficiaries in the Industry - The hydropower equipment supply chain is expected to benefit, with key players including Dongfang Electric, Shanghai Electric, and Harbin Electric, among others [3]. - The report highlights the stable demand for high-voltage transmission equipment and identifies major suppliers such as State Grid NARI, China XD Electric, and others as potential beneficiaries [3]. - The GIL (Gas Insulated Transmission Line) segment is entering a long-term growth cycle, with companies like China XD Electric and Pinggao Electric expected to benefit from the Yarlung Zangbo project [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the hydropower equipment and high-voltage equipment supply chains, specifically mentioning companies like Dongfang Electric, Shanghai Electric, and State Grid NARI [3]. - It also suggests monitoring the AIDC industry chain, including companies like Megmeet and Jinpan Technology [3].

Group 1: Liquidity and Scale of New Energy ETF - The New Energy ETF had an intraday turnover of 2.47%, with a transaction volume of 22.29 million yuan [3] - As of July 18, the New Energy ETF's latest scale reached 896 million yuan, marking a one-month high [3] - The latest margin buying amount for the New Energy ETF was 1.24 million yuan, with a margin balance of 21.68 million yuan [3] Group 2: Performance Metrics of New Energy ETF - Since its inception, the New Energy ETF recorded a highest monthly return of 25.07%, with the longest consecutive monthly gains being 2 months and a maximum increase of 38.44% [3] - The average return during the rising months was 7.76%, and the annualized return over the past three months exceeded the benchmark by 6.57% [3] Group 3: Key Stocks in New Energy Sector - The top ten weighted stocks in the CSI New Energy Index include CATL, Sungrow Power, Longi Green Energy, China Nuclear Power, Three Gorges Energy, TBEA, EVE Energy, Huayou Cobalt, Tongwei Co., and Ganfeng Lithium, collectively accounting for 42.81% of the index [6] Group 4: New Hydropower Project Announcement - The groundbreaking ceremony for the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project was held on July 19, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan for the construction of five cascade power stations [5] - The project primarily focuses on power transmission outside the region while also addressing local consumption needs in Tibet [5] Group 5: Long-term Benefits for Suppliers - CITIC Securities believes that the ongoing construction of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project will provide long-term benefits to leading suppliers of hydropower equipment and core equipment for power grid transmission [6]

Group 1 - The central government has emphasized the need to address "involution" competition and to regulate low-price disorderly competition in enterprises, aiming to promote the orderly exit of backward production capacity [1] - The photovoltaic and lithium battery industries are currently at a profit bottom, with photovoltaic losses being particularly significant, and the "anti-involution" approach is expected to be a key driver for the medium to long-term profit recovery in the new energy sector [1] - As of July 21, 2025, the CSI Photovoltaic Industry Index (931151) has risen by 0.91%, with notable increases in constituent stocks such as Tebian Electric (600089) up 4.72% and Shuangliang Energy (600481) up 2.30% [1] Group 2 - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Photovoltaic Industry Index (931151) include Yangguang Electric (300274), Longi Green Energy (601012), and TCL Technology (000100), with these stocks collectively accounting for 55.39% of the index [2]

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Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Low Carbon Economy Theme Index has shown mixed performance, with a recent decline but positive growth over the past month and three months, indicating a volatile but potentially promising investment area in the low-carbon sector [1][2] Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities Low Carbon Economy Theme Index closed down 0.9% at 1583.71 points, with a trading volume of 36.979 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the index has increased by 7.35%, and by 10.32% over the last three months, while it has decreased by 1.71% year-to-date [1] Group 2: Index Composition - The index comprises companies involved in clean energy generation, energy conversion and storage, clean production and consumption, and waste treatment [1] - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: CATL (15.42%), Yangtze Power (14.38%), Sungrow Power (6.18%), LONGi Green Energy (5.51%), China National Nuclear Power (4.37%), Three Gorges Energy (3.5%), TBEA (3.49%), EVE Energy (3.1%), Tongwei Co. (3.09%), and Guotou Power (2.01%) [1] Group 3: Market Segmentation - The index's holdings are primarily listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (51.54%), followed by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (48.04%), and a small portion on the Beijing Stock Exchange (0.43%) [1] - In terms of industry distribution, the index's sample shows that 69.10% is in the industrial sector, while 30.90% is in public utilities [2] Group 4: Fund Tracking - Several public funds track the China Securities Low Carbon Economy Theme Index, including: Huaxia CSI Low Carbon Economy Theme ETF, Penghua CSI Low Carbon Economy Theme ETF, Yinhua CSI Low Carbon Economy Theme ETF, and others [2]

Group 1 - The State Intellectual Property Office of China shows that TBEA Co., Ltd. and Tibet Kaitou Jinshang Photovoltaic Energy Co., Ltd. have applied for a patent titled "Relay Protection Device for Photovoltaic Power Plant Booster Station," with publication number CN120320179A and application date of May 2025 [1] - The patent describes a relay protection device for photovoltaic power plant booster stations, which includes a housing, a relay protection instrument, a fan, and a filtering mechanism that enhances the drying effect of desiccants through vibration [1] - The filtering mechanism is designed to remove dust from the filter and promote the dispersion and replacement of desiccants, improving the overall efficiency of the device [1] Group 2 - TBEA Co., Ltd. was established in 1993, located in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of electrical machinery and equipment, with a registered capital of 5,052.71 million RMB [2] - TBEA has invested in 55 companies, participated in 5,000 bidding projects, and holds 361 trademark records and 657 patent records, along with 20 administrative licenses [2] - Tibet Kaitou Jinshang Photovoltaic Energy Co., Ltd. was founded in 2022, located in Changdu, primarily involved in electricity and heat production and supply, with a registered capital of 762 million RMB [2] - Tibet Kaitou Jinshang has participated in 17 bidding projects and holds 6 patent records [2]

Group 1 - The core achievement in solar technology is the development of perovskite micro-modules by NREL and CubicPV, which have achieved a world record efficiency of 24.0% for photovoltaic conversion [1] - The performance of the photovoltaic industry is reflected in the 中证光伏产业指数 (CSI Photovoltaic Industry Index), which has seen a decline of 0.58% as of July 15, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [1] - The top-performing stocks include 横店东磁 (9.98% increase), 科华数据 (6.85% increase), and 罗博特科 (1.75% increase), while the worst performers include 协鑫集成 (4.83% decrease) and 双良节能 (3.98% decrease) [1] Group 2 - As of June 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Photovoltaic Industry Index account for 55.39% of the index, with major companies including 阳光电源, 隆基绿能, and TCL科技 [2]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" (maintained) [3] Core Views - The photovoltaic manufacturing industry is currently facing challenges due to unclear downstream demand expectations and excess upstream capacity. However, the implementation of Document No. 136 is expected to clarify demand expectations, leading to improvements in both supply and demand dynamics within the industry [4][20] - The energy storage sector is experiencing a significant increase in project bidding, with June 2025 seeing a record high of 62.8 GWh in public bidding capacity, a 228% increase compared to June 2024 [5][9] - The photovoltaic sector is anticipated to rebound due to the "anti-involution" plan aimed at reducing excess capacity and promoting sustainable development within the industry [17][18] Summary by Sections Energy Storage - The energy storage industry is in a transitional phase, with ongoing government support expected to maintain resilient demand for storage projects. Key companies to watch include Haibo Shichuang and Sungrow Power [14][17] - The regions with high renewable energy penetration, such as Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang, and Hebei, are showing positive attitudes towards supporting energy storage projects [14][15] Photovoltaics - The photovoltaic sector is experiencing rapid capacity growth, outpacing demand, leading to significant losses for companies. The "anti-involution" plan aims to address this by facilitating the exit of outdated capacity and stabilizing prices [17][18] - The price of polysilicon has seen a dramatic decline, dropping from 65 RMB/kg at the beginning of 2024 to 35 RMB/kg by July 2025, but there are signs of recovery [18][19] - Companies to focus on include Tongwei Co., GCL-Poly Energy, and Xinte Energy in the polysilicon segment, and new technology firms like BQ Materials and Aiko Solar in the photovoltaic technology space [4][20]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the AIDC power equipment and grid industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The global AI computing load is expected to grow significantly, with new AI computing loads projected at 9.7/15.9/20.2/22.3/23.4/24.6 GW from 2025 to 2030. This translates to a demand for AIDC power equipment of 29/48/60/67/70/74 GW, with an average annual growth rate of 20% [5][13] - The market potential for dry-type transformers, medium and low voltage switchgear, UPS, HVDC, and solid-state transformers is estimated to reach 85/341/41/380/239 billion yuan by 2030 [5][12] - The domestic data center industry is expected to see increased capital expenditure from major cloud providers, with 2025 anticipated to be a pivotal year for AIDC construction [5][18] Summary by Sections AIDC Power Equipment - The AIDC power equipment sector has shown a diverse range of products, with major global players like Vertiv, Eaton, and Schneider Electric having established strong product lines and solutions [5] - Domestic companies are gaining competitive advantages in various segments, with leading firms gradually building their solution-providing capabilities [5] - The recent performance of the AIDC power equipment sector has been mixed, with notable declines in backup diesel power sources and lead-acid batteries [5][24] Grid Industry - The grid sector has seen significant investment growth, with national grid engineering investment reaching 632 billion yuan in May 2025, a year-on-year increase of 33.3% [31][32] - The bidding results for high-voltage equipment have shown a strong performance, with a total bid amount of 211.89 billion yuan in July 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 38.1% [64] - The grid industry is expected to benefit from the maturation of new business models such as electricity trading and virtual power plants, with a focus on high-voltage orders and deliveries in the second half of 2025 [5][58]