Group 1 - The Hang Seng Index opened up by 0.87% [1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index opened up by 1.23% [1] - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company (兖矿能源) rose over 4% [1] - China Energy Engineering Corporation (中国能源建设) increased by over 3% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy from the National Energy Administration aims to regulate coal production, with expectations of reduced output in the future, impacting coal prices and production levels in the industry [2][3][6]. Production Regulation - The policy focuses on coal mines in eight provinces, including Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, with a specific emphasis on monitoring production against announced capacities for 2024 and the first half of 2025 [2]. - The notification is a reiteration of previous standards established in 2021, indicating a long-term regulatory approach rather than a new initiative [2]. - Current data shows that there has not been widespread overproduction at the provincial level, although individual companies may still exhibit imbalances [2][4]. - The enforcement of this policy will be closely monitored, particularly as it relates to the responsibilities of safety supervision agencies [5]. Production Impact - Current estimates suggest that overproduction in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang could reach approximately 200 million tons, with a significant portion attributed to Xinjiang [6]. - The coal production growth rate from July 2024 to June 2025 is projected at 4.8%, indicating a high production level even without considering overproduction management [6]. Price Trends - Since June, there has been a recovery in coal prices, with thermal coal and coking coal prices increasing by approximately 6% and 17%, respectively [7]. - Factors contributing to the price increase include seasonal demand, inventory replenishment in the steel sector, a significant drop in imports, and a slowdown in production growth [8]. - The supply-demand balance is expected to shift from a loose state to a tighter one in the second half of the year [9]. Industry Outlook - The coal sector is anticipated to experience a valuation recovery due to changing expectations, with a focus on companies that exhibit high elasticity and low valuations [10]. - The current regulatory approach differs from past supply-side reforms, suggesting a more measured strategy that allows for gradual adjustments in the coal industry [10]. Key Companies - Relevant companies in the coal industry include China Coal Energy (601898), Yancoal Australia (03668), Yanzhou Coal Mining (600188), China Shenhua Energy (601088), and China Qinfa (00866) [11].

Core Insights - The report highlights a significant decline in coal production in China's central and eastern regions, with projections indicating a potential exit of approximately 700 million tons of production by 2035, particularly in Shanxi province, which is expected to see the most pronounced decrease [3][4] - The shift in China's coal production focus from the central to the western regions is evident, with the share of production from the central and eastern regions (including Northeast) decreasing by 26% since 2004 [3] - The report emphasizes the limited economically extractable coal reserves in China, with confirmed and credible reserves totaling 2,185.7 billion tons as of the end of 2023, suggesting a potential extraction period of only about 30 years at the current production rate [3][12] Section Summaries 1. Limited Economically Extractable Coal Reserves - China's coal resources are abundant, but the economically extractable reserves are relatively scarce, with a significant portion of reserves located in the western regions [12][13] - The distribution of coal reserves is uneven, with the western regions holding approximately 66% of the total reserves, while the central and eastern regions account for only 28% and 6%, respectively [22][25] - The development of coal reserves in the central and eastern regions faces increasing challenges due to various factors, including deeper mining depths and ecological constraints [33] 2. Declining Coal Production in Central and Eastern Regions - The lifecycle of coal mines typically exhibits a pattern of initial ramp-up, stable production, and a sharp decline in later stages, with the central region's production expected to decrease significantly [2][4] - New coal mines are predominantly being established in the western regions, indicating limited potential for resource development in the central and eastern areas [4][5] - The report notes that the production capacity in key mining areas is rapidly depleting, with challenges in capacity succession becoming more pronounced [4][5] 3. Assessment of Decline Trends and Impacts - The central region, particularly Shanxi, is projected to see an accelerated decline in coal production, with an estimated exit of around 700 million tons by 2035 [4][5] - The report identifies that the consumption rate of coal resources in core mining areas is high, leading to challenges in maintaining production capacity [4][5] - The market for coal mining rights is becoming increasingly competitive, with state-owned enterprises facing structural disadvantages in resource acquisition [4][5] 4. Investment Recommendations - In light of the declining coal production trends in the central and eastern regions, the report suggests focusing on companies with long service life and abundant coal resources in these areas, such as Xinjie Energy and Huaibei Mining [4] - Companies with resources in the Jinshan-Mongolia region or those prioritizing resource acquisition in western Xinjiang are also recommended, including China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal [4] - The report highlights the potential for asset injections from state-owned enterprises, suggesting that companies like Yanzhou Coal and China Shenhua may benefit from such developments [4]

注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 | 600188 | 兖矿能 | 6.27 | 2.32 | 13.24 | 13.56 | 2.38 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 源 | | | | | | | 301152 | 天力锂 | 3.21 | 9.32 | 28.87 | 29.56 | 2.37 | | | 能 | | | | | | | 300818 | 耐普矿 | 4.91 | 12.59 | 23.83 | 24.38 | 2.29 | | | 机 | | | | | | | 601666 | 平煤股 | 9.90 | 8.81 | 8.58 | 8.77 | 2.17 | | | 份 | | | | | | | 300761 | 立华股 份 | 3.34 | 3.34 | 19.40 | 19.80 | 2.04 | | 600586 | 金晶科 | 4.42 | 4.75 | 5.33 | 5.43 | 1.91 | | | 技 | | | | | | | 600809 | 山西汾 | 5.82 | ...

7月22日，双焦期货大涨，焦煤期货主力合约涨停，焦炭涨超7%！仅含25只煤炭石油股的能源ETF（159930）午后强劲拉升，截至13:49，爆量 大涨超3.5%，一度涨超4%，成交额近1亿元！ 煤炭股蜂拥涨停，山西焦煤、山煤国际、潞安环能等涨停！陕西煤业涨超8%，中煤能源涨超6%，兖矿能源涨超5%，中国神华涨超4%，中国 石油、中国石化等强势跟涨! 动力煤价格持续反弹，截至7月18日，秦港Q5500动力煤平仓价为642元/吨，今年上半年最低价格为609元，已累计上涨5.4%。 当前，"反内卷"发酵+用煤旺季双轮驱动，煤炭板块政策面与基本面共振，价格有望迎来右侧拐点，板块或迎来估值抬升。 【动力煤：迎峰度夏进行时，动力煤价稳步攀升】 大同证券分析，迎峰度夏进行时，动力煤价稳步攀升。当前动力煤市场呈现"旺季需求主导、供给结构性收紧"的特征，受全国多地持续高温影 响，价格在高温驱动下稳步上涨。（来源于大同证券20250721《焦炭首轮提涨落地，动力煤、焦煤价格齐涨》） 开源证券具体指出，目前动力煤基本面持续利多：从供给端来看，国内生产方面，截至7月13日，晋陕蒙三省442家煤矿开工率81.1%，仍处于 年内较低水平 ...

金融界7月21日消息，上证指数高开高走，中证香港300上游指数 (H300上游，H30100)报2739.89点。 数据统计显示，中证香港300上游指数近一个月上涨3.08%，近三个月上涨17.66%，年至今上涨 12.89%。 据了解，中证香港300主题指数系列从中证香港300指数样本中根据中证行业分类选取符合相应主题的证 券作为指数样本，反映了在香港交易所上市各主题证券的整体表现。该指数以2004年12月31日为基日， 以1000.0点为基点。 资料显示，指数样本每半年调整一次，样本调整实施时间分别为每年6月和12月的第二个星期五的下一 交易日。特殊情况下将对指数进行临时调整。当样本退市时，将其从指数样本中剔除。样本公司发生收 购、合并、分拆等情形的处理，参照计算与维护细则处理。 本文源自：金融界 作者：行情君 从指数持仓来看，中证香港300上游指数十大权重分别为：中国海洋石油（28.06%）、中国石油股份 （13.23%）、紫金矿业（10.89%）、中国神华（9.44%）、中国石油化工股份（9.23%）、中国宏桥 （4.71%）、中煤能源（3.3%）、招金矿业（3.07%）、洛阳钼业（2.83%）、兖矿 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a significant surge on July 21, with over 4,000 stocks rising and a trading volume increase of 133.8 billion yuan, leading to a new high for the Shanghai Composite Index this year [1] - Key sectors such as building materials, coal, and oil saw substantial gains, with Energy ETFs (159930) rising over 1% for three consecutive days, and Oil and Gas Resource ETFs (159309) also increasing over 1% for four consecutive days [1] Group 2: Coal and Oil Sector Performance - Major coal and oil stocks saw significant increases, with companies like Yanzhou Coal Mining and Shanxi Coking Coal rising over 3%, while Meijin Energy and China United Coalbed Methane increased over 2% [3] - The top ten components of the Energy ETF (159930) included major players like China Petroleum and China Shenhua, with respective trading volumes of 757 million yuan and 968 million yuan [4] - The top ten components of the Oil and Gas Resource ETF (159309) also featured significant players, with China Petroleum and China Petrochemical leading in trading volumes [4] Group 3: Policy and Market Dynamics - On July 18, government officials announced a new round of growth stabilization plans for key industries, including steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and building materials, aimed at optimizing supply and eliminating outdated production capacity [5] - The China Coal Transportation and Marketing Association emphasized the need for coal companies to understand market changes and ensure compliance with long-term contracts to maintain market balance [5] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to resonate with the coal sector, potentially leading to valuation increases as the market stabilizes [6] Group 4: Price Trends and Future Outlook - Short-term coal prices are expected to remain bullish due to seasonal demand, with supply constraints from safety regulations and stricter import controls [6] - In the medium to long term, coal prices are projected to gradually return to a "reasonable center," which would stabilize profitability for coal companies and reshape market perceptions of the coal sector [7] - The oil sector may face challenges related to overcapacity, necessitating a focus on controlling operating rates and project approvals [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [3][11] - Short-term coal prices are expected to rise due to seasonal demand, with a potential extension of this demand until late August or early September [3][11] - The supply-demand imbalance is characterized by a temporary excess in supply due to recent policies and increased imports, rather than an absolute overcapacity [3][11] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to stabilize coal prices, which will positively impact downstream industries and help restore profitability in the coal sector [3][11] Summary by Sections Coal Price Trends - As of July 19, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 634 CNY/ton, up 10 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][33] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1420 CNY/ton, an increase of 110 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][35] - International thermal coal prices have also seen fluctuations, with Newcastle coal at 66.5 USD/ton, up 1.0 USD/ton week-on-week [3][33] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The capacity utilization rate for thermal coal mines is 94.6%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points week-on-week [3][11] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces has increased by 36,000 tons/day (+10.14%) and in coastal provinces by 27,100 tons/day (+12.62%) [3][11] - The chemical sector's coal consumption has decreased by 7,100 tons/day (-1.03%), while the steel industry's blast furnace operating rate has increased to 83.5% (+0.31 percentage points) [3][11] Long-term Outlook - The coal sector is expected to face supply constraints until the 14th Five-Year Plan, necessitating new capacity to meet long-term energy demands [12][13] - The coal industry is characterized by high performance, cash flow, and dividend yields, with a favorable long-term outlook [12][13] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on high-quality coal companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others for investment opportunities [12][13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal supply-demand relationship continues to optimize, with port inventories decreasing and coal prices rising. Port coal prices increased by 10 CNY/ton week-on-week, while pit coal prices saw significant increases of 30 CNY/ton, 22 CNY/ton, and 14 CNY/ton in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Shaanxi respectively [4][13][69] - The report highlights the impact of high temperatures on electricity consumption, with the maximum national electricity load exceeding 1.5 billion kilowatts, which is an increase of 0.55 billion kilowatts compared to last year. This trend is expected to support further increases in coal prices [4][13][69] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the recovery of coal production after the flood season and the ongoing demand from power plants due to rising temperatures [4][13][69] Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal - Port inventories continue to decrease, with a week-on-week increase in port coal prices [10][13] - The production capacity utilization rate in the Sanxi region increased by 0.49 percentage points, reaching 90.83% as of July 16 [20][69] - The average daily coal intake at ports increased by 21,600 tons week-on-week [13][69] 2. Coking Coal - The production capacity utilization rate for sample coal mines decreased by 0.18 percentage points due to production adjustments [5][36] - Coking coal prices at ports increased, with the price at Jing Tang Port rising by 90 CNY/ton week-on-week [37][69] - The inventory of coking coal production enterprises decreased by 255,600 tons week-on-week [44][69] 3. Coke - The report notes that coking enterprises are facing cost pressures due to rising coking coal prices, leading to a decrease in production rates [6][45] - The average profit per ton of coke has improved slightly, indicating a potential recovery in the sector [51][69] 4. Anthracite - The price of anthracite remained stable, with no significant changes reported [63][69] 5. Key Companies and Investment Logic - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong cash flow and high asset quality, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal [7][8][69] - It highlights the investment value of coal companies as stable assets amid market fluctuations [7][69]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended (Maintain)" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the coal prices are expected to continue rising due to increased demand driven by high temperatures and a recovering supply from major production areas [2][59] - The report highlights that the focus should be on companies with stable performance and high return on equity (ROE), as well as those with attractive valuations and dividend yields [60] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Data Tracking - Thermal coal prices have rebounded significantly, with Qinhuangdao thermal coal closing at 644 RMB/ton on July 18, an increase of 10 RMB/ton week-on-week [3][12] - Coking coal prices have also risen, with Shanxi coking coal reaching 1420 RMB/ton, up 110 RMB/ton week-on-week [4][32] 2. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes that the supply of thermal coal is tightening, with June imports down 26% year-on-year [2][59] - Daily consumption of thermal coal has increased, with coastal provinces averaging 222.3 million tons per day, a week-on-week increase of 3.5 million tons [17][21] 3. Price Trends - The long-term contract price for thermal coal (Q5500) is reported at 666 RMB/ton, showing a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% and a year-on-year decrease of 4.9% [3][12] - The coking coal price index is at 1111 RMB/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 42 RMB/ton, while the cost index is at 1286 RMB/ton, indicating a gap of 175 RMB/ton [37][38] 4. Recommended Stocks - The report recommends a combination of companies including Shanxi Coal International, Huabei Mining, Pingmei Shenma, Shanxi Coking Coal, Yanzhou Coal, Shaanxi Coal, China Shenhua, and others for investment [2][60] 5. Market Performance - The coal sector has underperformed compared to the broader market, with specific stocks showing varied performance [54][60]