证券研究报告 南热北寒需求旺，煤炭红利避险优选 ——煤炭行业周报（10月第1周） 行业评级：看好 2025年10月12日 分析师 樊金璐 邮箱 fanjinlu@stocke.com.cn 电话 13466717654 证书编号 S1230525030002 摘要 1.煤炭板块收涨，跑赢沪深300指数：截止2025年10月10日，本周中信煤炭行业收涨4.3%，沪深300指数下跌0.51%，跑赢沪深300指数4.81个百分点。全板块整周37只股价上涨，0只下 跌。宝泰隆涨幅最高，整周涨幅为13.54%。 2.重点煤矿周度数据：中国煤炭运销协会数据，2025年10月3日-2025年10月9日，重点监测企业煤炭日均销量为655万吨，周环比减少13%，年同比减少13.6%。其中，动力煤周日均销量 较上周减少13.1%，炼焦煤销量较上周减少11.5%，无烟煤销量较上周减少3.3%。截至2025年10月9日，重点监测企业煤炭日均产量为674万吨，周环比减少100%，年同比减少100%；重 点监测企业煤炭库存总量（含港存）2536万吨，周环比增加4.4%，年同比减少9%。今年以来，供给端，重点监测企业煤炭累计销量19540 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal industry [2][5]. Core Views - The supply-demand situation is improving, leading to a stable and slightly rising trend in coal prices. The report anticipates that coal prices will maintain a strong oscillating trend in late October 2025 [7][8]. - The demand side is supported by higher temperatures leading to increased coal consumption, particularly in coastal and inland provinces. The average daily coal consumption reached 5.486 million tons as of October 9, 2025, a week-on-week increase of 18.82% and a year-on-year increase of 8.29% [7][8]. - On the supply side, there are expectations of tighter supply due to regulatory measures against overproduction and adverse weather conditions affecting coal production and transportation [7][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The coal industry consists of 37 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 185.34 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 181.40 billion yuan [2]. 2. Price Tracking - The report indicates that the price of thermal coal at the Qinhuangdao port was 710 yuan per ton as of October 10, 2025, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 5 yuan per ton [8]. - The average daily production of thermal coal from 462 sample mines was 5.529 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 0.23% and a year-on-year decrease of 3.42% [8]. 3. Inventory Tracking - The report notes that the Daqin line has begun its autumn maintenance, which will reduce daily transport capacity and may lead to further inventory depletion at ports [8]. 4. Downstream Performance - The steel market is entering a traditional peak season, which is expected to improve the demand for coking coal. The average daily pig iron production has remained above 2.4 million tons [7][8]. 5. Company Performance - Key companies recommended for investment include Yanzhou Coal Mining Company, Shanxi Coal and Chemical Industry Group, and others, which are expected to benefit from the improving coal price environment [8][12].

Core Viewpoint - The coking coal sector is experiencing inventory reduction during the National Day holiday, with supply constraints and potential price support due to a tight supply-demand balance [1] Supply Side - During the holiday, some mines underwent maintenance, and three major ports for Mongolian coal were closed for seven days, leading to a rapid decrease in port inventory [1] - Post-holiday, an acceleration in customs clearance is expected, while sea freight coal arrivals have decreased from high levels, resulting in a reduction in supply compared to the previous period [1] Market Performance - According to Zheshang Securities, the import volume of Mongolian coal rebounded in Q3, and supply chain trade profits have also recovered alongside price rebounds [1] - Citic Securities reports that the average net profit of tracked coal listed companies is expected to grow by approximately 18% quarter-on-quarter in Q3 2025, with a year-on-year decline of about 27% for the first three quarters [1] Price Outlook - The iron and steel production remains high in the context of a "de-involution" environment, and if the coal industry continues to enforce production checks, it may maintain a tight balance in the coking coal supply-demand structure, supporting coking coal prices [1] - The overall supply-demand balance in the industry is expected to remain stable in Q4, with potential short-term supply gaps during peak seasons, and if the de-involution policies are enforced more rigorously, coal prices may exceed expectations [1] Sector Improvement - The current policies, coal prices, and performance expectations for the sector are improving, and there is potential for sustained excess returns as market styles rotate or policies catalyze [1] Related Companies - The coal sector includes companies such as China Shenhua (01088), China Coal Energy (01898), Yanzhou Coal Mining (01171), Yida Zong (01733), Yancoal Australia (03668), and China Qinfa (00866) [2]

（原标题：兖矿能源(01171)尚未开展股份回购） 智通财经APP讯，兖矿能源(01171)公布股份回购进展，截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日，公司尚未回购 A 股、H 股股份，前述回购进展符合法律法规的规 定及公司股份回购方案的要求。 ...

兖矿能源（600188）(01171)公布股份回购进展，截至2025年9月30日，公司尚未回购A股、H股股份， 前述回购进展符合法律法规的规定及公司股份回购方案的要求。 ...

| 回购方案首次披露日 | 2025/8/30 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购方案实施期限 | 2025 年 日~2026 年 8 月 | 8 | 月 | 29 | 28 日 | | 预计回购金额 | 0.5亿元~1亿元 | | | | | | 回购用途 | □减少注册资本 √用于员工持股计划或股权激励 □用于转换公司可转债 | | | | | | | □为维护公司价值及股东权益 | | | | | | 累计已回购股数 | 0万股 | | | | | | 累计已回购股数占总股本比例 | 0% | | | | | | 累计已回购金额 | 0万元 | | | | | | 实际回购价格区间 | 0元/股~0元/股 | | | | | 截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日，公司尚未回购 H 股股份。 股票代码：600188 股票简称：兖矿能源 公告编号：临 2025-062 兖矿能源集团股份有限公司 关于股份回购进展公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律 ...

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告之內容概不負責，對其準確性或完 整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示概不就因本公告全部或任何部份內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容 而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任 。 兗礦能源集團股份有限公司 YANKUANG ENERGY GROUP COMPANY LIMITED* （在中華人民共和國註冊成立的股份有限公司） （股份代碼：01171） 海外監管公告 於其他市場披露的資料 本公告乃根據《香港聯合交易所有限公司證券上市規則》第13.10B條的披露義務而作出。 茲 載 列 兗 礦 能 源 集 團 股 份 有 限 公 司 日 期 為 2025 年 10 月 9 日 ， 在 上 海 證 券 交 易 所 網 站 （www.sse.com.cn）和公司網站（www.ykenergy.com）刊登的《兗礦能源集團股份有限公司關於 股份回購進展公告》，僅供參閱。 承董事會命 兗礦能源集團股份有限公司 董事長 李 偉 中國山東省鄒城市 2025年10月9日 於本公告日期，本公司董事為李偉先生、王九红先生、劉健先生、劉強先生、張海軍先生、蘇力先生及 黃霄龍先生,而本公司的獨立非執行董事 ...

Core Viewpoint - The coal industry in the first half of 2025 (25H1) experienced a significant decline in profits, with total profits amounting to 149.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 52.9% [1][3] Group 1: Profit and Revenue Trends - In 25H1, the coal industry's total profit was 149.2 billion yuan, down 52.9% year-on-year, with profits for Q1 and Q2 at 80.4 billion yuan and 68.8 billion yuan respectively, reflecting declines of 47.4% and 58.1% [1][3] - The average net profit per ton of coal in 25H1 decreased by 30%, with Q2 net profit for the sector declining by 14% quarter-on-quarter, indicating that Q2 may represent the lowest point for the year [3][4] - The number and proportion of loss-making companies in the coal industry continued to rise, reaching a loss ratio of 56% by June 2025, an increase of 13.6 percentage points compared to the end of 2024 [1] Group 2: Capital Expenditure and Debt Levels - Capital expenditure in the coal industry slowed down in 25H1, but listed companies still saw a 47% year-on-year increase, with total capital expenditure reaching 84 billion yuan [2] - The industry's total debt reached a record high of 4.8 trillion yuan, while the asset-liability ratio remained stable at around 60% [2] Group 3: Cost and Expense Management - The average cost per ton of coal decreased, with a reduction of 19.5% and 4.2% in average costs for 25H1, leading to a significant drop in net profit per ton [3][4] - The average return on equity (ROE) for sample companies in 25H1 was only 1.9%, down from 5.4% in 24H1, indicating increased profitability pressure [4] Group 4: Market Outlook and Recommendations - The coal market has shown signs of recovery since July 2025, with significant price increases for major coal companies, suggesting potential for improved performance in the second half of the year [3][4] - Investment recommendations include focusing on companies that are expected to benefit from the stabilization of coal prices and those with strong performance resilience, such as China Shenhua and China Coal Energy [5]

Group 1 - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited's stock price increased by 2.03% to 13.58 CNY per share, with a total market capitalization of 136.31 billion CNY as of October 9 [1] - The company reported a net inflow of 6.71 million CNY from main funds, with significant buying and selling activities observed [1] - Year-to-date, the stock price has risen by 0.97%, with a 7.10% increase over the past 20 days and an 11.77% increase over the past 60 days [1] Group 2 - As of June 30, the company had 147,800 shareholders, an increase of 1.14% from the previous period, with an average of 0 circulating shares per shareholder [2] - For the first half of 2025, Yanzhou Coal reported operating revenue of 59.35 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 17.93%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 4.65 billion CNY, down 38.53% year-on-year [2] Group 3 - Since its A-share listing, Yanzhou Coal has distributed a total of 86.85 billion CNY in dividends, with 42.38 billion CNY distributed over the last three years [3] - As of June 30, 2025, major shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited and various ETFs, with notable increases in holdings for several funds [3]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the **Greater China Materials** industry, highlighting a **liquidity-driven bull market** supported by **supply disruptions** that are positively impacting commodity prices. The preference is for **gold, copper, and aluminum equities** in this environment [1][4][10]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Commodity Price Forecasts**: - **Aluminum**: Morgan Stanley forecasts $2,659 per ton for 2H2025, which is 6% higher than consensus. For CY2026, the forecast is $2,750, 8% above consensus [10]. - **Copper**: Expected price of $10,047 per ton for 2H2025, 5% above consensus, and $10,650 for CY2026, 9% above consensus [10]. - **Gold**: Projected at $3,719 per ounce for 2H2025, 9% above consensus, and $4,400 for CY2026, 34% above consensus [10]. - **Steel Demand Drivers**: - The **China Steel Demand Drivers** for 2025 include: - **Machinery**: 30% - **Infrastructure**: 17% - **Residential Property**: 14% - **Auto**: 9% [17][19]. - **Copper Consumption Index**: The **China Copper Consumption Index** indicates a significant reliance on sectors such as **Power (47%)**, **White Goods (15%)**, and **Auto (10%)** [21][22]. - **Aluminum Demand Breakdown**: The **China aluminum demand** is driven by: - **Property**: 22% - **Passenger Vehicles**: 20% - **Grid Investment**: 11% [27]. Additional Important Insights - **Infrastructure Spending**: - Infrastructure spending has partially offset the slowdown in new property starts, with a **5.4% YoY increase** in infrastructure spending for the first eight months of 2025 [35][55]. - **Weekly Shipments**: - Weekly cement and rebar shipments in China are being monitored, indicating trends in demand and supply dynamics [55][56]. - **Market Sentiment**: - The overall sentiment in the materials sector remains **attractive**, with Morgan Stanley's research indicating potential conflicts of interest due to business relationships with covered companies [4][5]. - **Analyst Team**: The call featured insights from a team of equity analysts at Morgan Stanley, emphasizing the importance of their research in investment decision-making [3]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the Greater China Materials industry and its current market dynamics.