7 7E 北京市嘉源律师事务所 关于中航机载系统股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东大会的 法律意见书 西城区复兴门内大街 158 号远洋大厦 4 楼 中国 · 北京 源 IA YUAN LAW OFFICES 北京 BEIJING·上海 SHANGHAI·深圳 SHENZHEN·香港 HONG KONG·广州 GUANGZHOU·西安 XI'AN 致:中航机载系统股份有限公司 北京市嘉源律师事务所 关于中航机载系统股份有限公司 2025年第二次临时股东大会的法律庞见书 嘉源(2025) -04-591 北京市嘉源律师事务所(以下简称"本所")受中航机载系统股份有限公司 （以下简称"公司"）委托,根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司 法》"）、《上市公司股东会规则》(以下简称"《股东会规则》")等现行有 效的法律、行政法规、部门规章、规范性文件(以下简称"法律法规")以及《中 航机载系统股份有限公司章程》(以下简称"公司章程")的有关规定,指派本所 律师对公司 2025 年第二次临时股东大会(以下简称"本次股东大会")进行见 证,并依法出具本法律意见书。 为出具本法律意见书,本所指派律师现场见证 ...

(二) 股东大会召开的地点：北京市朝阳区曙光西里甲 5 号院 16 号楼 2521 会 议室 (三) 出席会议的普通股股东和恢复表决权的优先股股东及其持有股份情况： 证券代码：600372 证券简称：中航机载 公告编号：2025-046 中航机载系统股份有限公司 2025年第二次临时股东大会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 (一) 股东大会召开的时间：2025 年 8 月 12 日 | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 1,583 | | --- | --- | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | 2,751,901,884 | | 3、出席会议的股东所持有表决权股份数占公司有表决权股 | 56.8704 | | 份总数的比例（%） | | (四) 表决方式是否符合《公司法》及《公司章程》的规定，大会主持情况等。 本次股东大会由公司董事会召集，公司董事长王建刚先生因公务原因不能现 场出席并主持本次会议，经全体董事 ...

中航机载 中航机载系统股份有限公司第八届董事会 2025 年度第六次会议决议公告 股票代码：600372 股票简称：中航机载 编号：临 2025-048 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者 重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 中航机载系统股份有限公司（以下简称公司）第八届董事会 2025 年度 第六次会议通知及会议资料于 2025 年 8 月 12 日以直接送达或电子邮件等 方式送达公司各位董事，所有董事一致同意豁免会议通知期限。会议于2025 年 8 月 12 日在北京市朝阳区曙光西里甲 5 号院 16 号楼 2521 会议室以现场 结合视频方式召开。会议应参加表决的董事 10 人，实际表决的董事 10 人。 经全体董事一致推举，本次会议由董事胡林平先生主持。会议的召开符合 《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称公司法）及《中航机载系统股份有限 公司章程》（以下简称公司章程）的规定。会议以记名表决的方式，审议并 一致通过如下议案： 一、《关于审议选举公司董事长的议案》 王建刚先生因到龄退休，已申请辞去公司董事及董事会下设战略委员 会委员（召集人）职务， ...

格隆汇8月12日丨中航机载(600372.SH)公布，收到公司董事长王建刚先生提交的书面辞职报告。王建刚 先生由于到龄退休，申请辞去公司董事、董事长职务，同时辞去董事会战略委员会委员（召集人）职 务。辞职后，王建刚先生不再担任公司及控股子公司任何职务。根据相关规定，其辞职申请自送达公司 董事会之日起生效。 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market has seen a significant increase in merger and acquisition (M&A) activities since June, with over 1,500 listed companies announcing M&A-related activities and more than 2,200 cases reported by August 9 [1][2] - The number of M&A announcements from June to August accounted for approximately 44% of the total for the year, with June, July, and August seeing 440, 450, and 113 announcements respectively [2] - Key industries involved in M&A activities include pharmaceuticals, machinery, basic chemicals, and electronics, with each sector having over 200 cases [2] Group 2 - Notable M&A transactions include five deals with a total value exceeding 10 billion yuan, and 25 deals over 1 billion yuan, highlighting the active participation of state-owned enterprises [3] - Specific examples include the merger of AVIC Electromechanical and AVIC Electronics, valued at approximately 48.9 billion yuan, and the acquisition of Huainan Mining by Huaihe Energy, valued at 40.934 billion yuan [3] - Despite the activity, 35 companies have announced failed M&A attempts due to market changes and other factors, including Hongbo Co. and Chengfa Environment [4] Group 3 - Environmental companies are actively engaging in M&A to extend their industry chains and integrate into the renewable energy sector, with notable transactions in lithium battery materials and recycling [5] - For instance, Wangneng Environment announced plans to acquire a 60% stake in Lixin New Materials to enter the green recycling industry, and later aimed to acquire 77% of Nantong Huili Rubber [5] - ST Longjing is transitioning into the renewable energy sector by transferring control to Zijin Mining, which will become the largest shareholder [6] Group 4 - Research indicates that environmental companies are accelerating their expansion into new fields, with renewable energy being a significant focus [7] - Many leading companies in the environmental sector are leveraging their resources and expertise to explore new growth opportunities in emerging markets [7]

Core Viewpoint - The high-end equipment sector is experiencing mixed performance, with significant movements in specific stocks and a positive long-term outlook for the military industry driven by technological advancements and increased defense spending [1][3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of August 7, 2025, the CSI High-End Equipment Sub-Index decreased by 0.80%, with stocks showing varied performance; 712 led with an increase of 8.65%, while Guorui Technology saw the largest decline [1]. - The high-end equipment ETF (159638) had a turnover rate of 4.57% and a transaction volume of 54.32 million yuan, with an average daily transaction volume of 63.18 million yuan over the past week [3]. Group 2: ETF Performance - The latest scale of the high-end equipment ETF reached 1.198 billion yuan, with a net value increase of 33.28% over the past year [3]. - Since its inception, the ETF has recorded a highest single-month return of 19.30%, with the longest consecutive monthly gains being three months and a maximum increase of 21.15% [3]. Group 3: Industry Outlook - Recent reports indicate that the domestic military construction is transitioning towards "intelligent and unmanned" systems, with global military trade demand expanding, suggesting a long-term growth cycle for the military industry [3]. - The recent successful launch of the Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite 01 demonstrates the maturity and stability of China's aerospace technology, while the successful flight of the Kuaizhou-1A rocket reinforces the high prosperity of the aerospace equipment sector [3]. Group 4: Key Stocks - As of July 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI High-End Equipment Sub-Index accounted for 46.03% of the index, with notable companies including AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company and Aero Engine Corporation of China [4]. - The performance of key stocks varied, with AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company down by 2.36% and Aerospace Electronic Technology up by 2.08% [6]. Group 5: Investment Opportunities - Investors can consider the CSI High-End Equipment Sub-Index ETF linked fund (018028) for potential industry rotation opportunities [6].

Core Viewpoint - The military industry sector is experiencing a strong performance driven by multiple favorable factors, contributing to the recent upward trend in the stock market indices, particularly the Shanghai Composite Index, which closed at 3633.99 points, up 0.45% [1]. Group 1: Military Industry Performance - The military sector has shown significant strength, with various sub-sectors such as PEEK materials, liquid cooling servers, military equipment, and humanoid robots all performing well [3][5]. - The defense ETF (512670) has seen a year-to-date increase of 23.02%, leading its category, and has achieved three consecutive monthly gains [7][11]. - The overall market for defense and military indices has seen substantial growth, with the China Securities Defense Index rising by 22.95% since the beginning of the year, outperforming other similar indices [11][12]. Group 2: Investment Trends and Market Dynamics - There is a notable increase in capital expenditure (Capex) from overseas manufacturers, reinforcing the "investment-growth-reinvestment" cycle in the AI industry, which is closely linked to the military sector [6]. - The military industry is benefiting from geopolitical tensions, with global military spending projected to reach $2.7 trillion in 2024, a 9.4% increase year-on-year, which is expected to enhance China's share in the international arms trade [14]. - The military sector is entering a new order cycle, with a high degree of certainty for future demand, particularly in areas such as aviation, armaments, and drones, indicating a positive outlook for the second half of the year [17][15]. Group 3: Stock Performance and Fund Inflows - As of July 27, 42 military stocks reported a net profit of nearly 5.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 45%, marking the highest level in five years [18]. - Institutional investors have begun to increase their allocation to military stocks after ten consecutive quarters of reduction, with military-themed funds growing significantly in the second quarter [18]. - The defense ETF (512670) has attracted a net inflow of 394 million yuan from June 23 to August 5, with a substantial increase in trading volume and fund size [27].

Core Viewpoint - The aerospace ETF Tianhong (159241) has seen significant growth, with a net value reaching a new high since its launch, driven by strong performance in the military industry sector [1][11]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of August 5, the fund tracking the aerospace index has achieved over 37% growth in the past year and 26% in the last three months, outperforming military-themed indices [1]. - The National Aerospace Index has shown strong performance, with a projected revenue growth rate of 42.73% for 2025, and a past year return of 37.71% [12][13]. Group 2: Industry Catalysts - The upcoming military parade on September 3 is expected to showcase advanced military equipment, acting as a catalyst for the military sector's growth [2]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to bring clarity to military enterprises' orders and growth trajectories, with a significant focus on equipment development [4]. Group 3: Long-term Growth Potential - The military industry is poised for a growth spurt, driven by increased military trade demand due to geopolitical shifts, particularly in regions like the Middle East and Africa [5]. - The military trade demand is expected to rise, with China positioned to increase its share in global military exports, particularly in aircraft, which currently accounts for 30.65% of its military exports [7][9]. Group 4: Investment Focus - Investors are encouraged to prioritize companies related to air superiority, as aircraft play a crucial role in military strategy and are expected to present structural investment opportunities [8][9]. - The military sector is likely to experience a surge in orders and performance improvements as the "14th Five-Year Plan" concludes and the military's centenary approaches in 2027 [4][5].

金融界消息 截至2025年8月5日收盘，中航机载（600372）报收于12.5元，下跌0.4%，换手率0.87%，成 交量42.29万手，成交金额5.32亿元。 通过天眼查大数据分析，中航机载系统股份有限公司共对外投资了24家企业，参与招投标项目10次，知 识产权方面有商标信息8条，此外企业还拥有行政许可4个。 资金流向方面，今日主力资金净流出2413.84万元，占比成交额4.54%。其中，超大单净流入1424.76万 元、占成交额2.68%，大单净流出3838.61万元、占成交额7.21%，中单净流出流入2057.40万元、占成交 额3.87%，小单净流入356.44万元、占成交额0.67%。 来源：金融界 中航机载最新一期业绩显示，截至2025一季报，公司营业总收入47.25亿元、同比减少16.26%，归属净 利润1.01亿元，同比减少77.79%，扣非净利润5994.78万元，同比减少83.40%，流动比率1.687、速动比 率1.219、资产负债率49.63%。 天眼查商业履历信息显示，中航机载系统股份有限公司，成立于1999年，位于北京市，是一家以从事铁 路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业为主的 ...

Group 1 - The "drone swarm + robotic dog" collaborative system has been showcased, with Kesi Technology's control chip achieving millisecond-level response for hundreds of devices, and the procurement budget for a single system exceeding 50 million yuan [1] - As of August 4, 2025, the CSI Defense Index (399973) rose by 0.56%, with notable increases in constituent stocks such as Haige Communication (002465) up 3.11% and AVIC Aircraft (600038) up 2.29% [1] Group 2 - The current "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing its conclusion, and the upcoming September 3 military parade is expected to catalyze a significant reshaping of the military industry sector, which has shown a strong upward trend recently [2] - The military industry is anticipated to enter a new phase of growth and value, moving away from previous cyclical fluctuations driven solely by events, supported by the strategic goal of building a world-class military by 2050 [2] Group 3 - The Defense ETF closely tracks the CSI Defense Index, which includes listed companies under the ten major military groups and those providing weaponry to the armed forces, reflecting the overall performance of defense industry stocks [3] - As of July 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI Defense Index accounted for 43.88% of the index, with companies like AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (600760) and AVIC Engine (600893) among the leaders [3]