首先，从制度创新来看，新型举国体制构建科技创新的制度基石。从举国攻关到"揭榜挂帅"，我国形成 了基础研究到产业转化的全链条体系。2024年我国全社会研究与试验发展(R&D)经费支出超过3.6万亿 元，持续保持高强度研发经费投入，基础研究占比持续提升。政府引导与市场主导的协同模式，在人工 智能、生物医药、商业航天等新质生产力赛道屡创"中国速度"与"中国奇迹"。 从人才战略来看，人才强国为全球科技发展竞争注入中国智慧。从1995年科教兴国战略奠基到新时代人 才强国系统演进，我国构建了自主培养战略科学家、科技领军人才、青年科技人才、卓越工程师的多层 次体系，人才红利从规模优势迈向质量效能引领的新阶段。 杨林表示，党的二十大确立了到2035年实现高水平科技自立自强、建成科技强国的战略目标。国家的高 度重视和支持带来中国科技的破浪崛起，逐步实现从科技自立自强到科技自信。 中国科技体系化创新成果斐然，重塑全球竞争格局。从量子通信的突破到人工智能的领先，科技不仅推 动着生产力的巨大进步，更深刻地影响着国家间的竞争格局。世界知识产权组织数据显示，我国是10年 来创新力上升最快的经济体之一，2024年我国创新指数排名较2023 ...

美元是全球化的受益者 美元和美国国债都属于美国政府的债务，背后都是靠美国政府的信用做背书，美元能够成为国际货币是基于其他经济体对美国政 府的信任。我们在《全球货币变局》系列专题一中就介绍过货币的本质，美元纸币的本质就是一张纸，其它经济体之所以接受美 国人拿着一张纸来买自己的商品，其实是基于对美国政府的信任，相信美国政府可以保证美元纸币的购买能力。在这个过程中， 美国人拿着一张纸换走了别的经济体的劳动成果，美元纸币就相当于美国政府发行的债券。所以从这个角度来看，美元和美国国 债都是属于美国政府的债务，而债务是建立在信任或信用的基础上的。在过去几十年，美元之所以能成为国际货币，是基于其他 经济体对美国政府的信任，尤其是相信美国政府能够保证美国经济长期稳定的能力，因为如果经济不稳定，美国政府也会超发美 元来稳经济，美元汇率就会贬值。 在各国之间信任度偏低的时代，大家很难接受别的国家印刷的纸币来购买自己的商品。例如在二战之前的人类历史上，各国之间 没有那么强的信任的情况下，国际贸易的支付结算、官方储备配置更多依赖的是贵金属。虽然在美元之前也有英镑、荷兰盾、西 班牙的银元，但这些所谓的国际货币，其实国际化程度并没有那么 ...

智通财经4月11日电，从国泰海通证券相关人士处获悉，海富通基金董事长路颖接任国泰海通证券研究 所所长，荀玉根被任命为国泰海通证券研究所首席经济学家。路颖和荀玉根均是海通系的"老人"。 (中 国基金报) 路颖接任国泰海通证券研究所所长 ...

Core Viewpoint - The restructuring and renaming ceremony of Guotai Junan Securities marks a significant step in advancing the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center and represents a key achievement in the deepening reform of state-owned enterprises in Shanghai [1] Group 1 - The ceremony took place on April 11 at the Shanghai Stock Exchange, attended by key officials including the Secretary of the Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the Chairman of Guotai Junan [1] - Guotai Junan's establishment is seen as an important exploration for the securities industry to build a first-class investment bank [1] - The company aims to adhere to the governance philosophy of "investor-oriented" and provide stable returns for investors [1] Group 2 - Guotai Junan plans to enhance market competitiveness by focusing on its core responsibilities and contributing more to the development of the capital market [1] - The company is committed to deepening reforms and achieving high-quality development by enhancing core functions and competitiveness [1] - There is a strategic focus on cultivating new culture and constructing a new framework to accelerate the establishment of a competitive and market-leading investment bank [1]

Core Insights - The 2025 Q1 Bloomberg China Bond Underwriting Rankings reveal significant trends in the bond market, highlighting the performance of various banks and securities firms in the issuance of bonds [2][3]. Group 1: Market Overview - The total issuance of Panda bonds in 2024 exceeded 208.25 billion RMB, while in Q1 2025, the issuance by foreign institutions in the domestic market reached 41.6 billion RMB, showing a decrease of 38.28% compared to the same period last year [4]. - The overall issuance of domestic credit bonds in Q1 2025 was approximately 3.77 trillion RMB, reflecting a decline of about 12.61% year-on-year [6]. - The issuance of interbank certificates of deposit increased to approximately 8.35 trillion RMB in Q1 2025, up 11.97% from the previous year [10]. Group 2: Rankings and Performance - In the Bloomberg Q1 2025 China Bond Rankings, the top three positions were held by Bank of China (5.918%), CITIC Bank (5.675%), and Industrial Bank (5.297%) [7]. - For corporate bonds, CITIC Securities (13.450%), CITIC Jiantou (9.988%), and former Guotai Junan Securities (8.053%) maintained their top three positions [7]. - In the offshore RMB bond rankings (excluding certificates of deposit), the top three were held by Amundi (12.248%), HSBC (7.117%), and Standard Chartered Bank (5.021%) [7]. Group 3: Local Government Bonds - The issuance of local government bonds in Q1 2025 was approximately 2.66 trillion RMB, a significant increase of about 78.26% year-on-year [12]. - The issuance included about 0.38 trillion RMB in general bonds and approximately 2.28 trillion RMB in special bonds, with debt resolution remaining a key focus [12]. Group 4: Offshore Bond Market - The issuance of offshore bonds (excluding certificates of deposit) by Chinese enterprises exceeded 401.4 billion RMB in Q1 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of approximately 35.36% [16]. - The issuance of "Kung Fu Bonds" surpassed 30 billion USD (approximately 219.2 billion RMB), showing a significant increase of over 122.20% compared to the previous year [16].

登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 保荐人本次持续督导培训的工作过程中，公司积极予以配合，保证了培训工作的有序进行，达到了良好 效果。 四、本次培训的结论 根据《证券发行上市保荐业务管理办法》《深圳证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第13号一一保荐业 务》《深圳证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第2号一一创业板上市公司规范运作》要求，国泰海通证 券股份有限公司（以下简称"国泰海通"）作为吉林省西点药业科技发展股份有限公司（以下简称"西点 药业"或"公司"）首次公开发行股票并在创业板上市的保荐机构，对公司进行了2025年度持续督导培 训，报告如下： 一、本次培训的基本情况 （六）培训对象：公司控股股东及实际控制人、董事、高级管理人员、部分关键岗位人员 本次培训前，国泰海通编制了培训材料，并提前要求西点药业参与培训的相关人员了解培训相关内容。 二、本次培训的主要内容 本次培训的主要内容为上市公司规范运作及近期处罚案例分析，通过演示培训讲义、解读法规条文及案 例分析、解答培训对象的问题等形式，加深了培训对象对资本市场监管政策、上市公司规范运作要求的 理解与认识。 三、上市公司的配合情况 通过本次培训，公司相关 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the increasing trend of share buybacks among securities firms, indicating management confidence in future growth [1] - Zhongtai Securities announced a share buyback plan with a total amount ranging from RMB 300 million to 500 million, aimed at reducing registered capital [1] - Caitong Securities also proposed a buyback plan with a total funding of RMB 150 million to 300 million, intended to maintain company value and shareholder rights [1] Group 2 - Public fund institutions have invested over RMB 1 billion in self-purchases this year, with equity funds being the main focus [2] - As of April 8, 2025, public funds have made 95 self-purchase transactions totaling RMB 1.194 billion, with stock funds accounting for 47.85% of the total [2] - The frequent self-purchases in equity and mixed funds reflect a strong confidence in the long-term stability of the Chinese capital market [2] Group 3 - Stock ETFs have attracted over RMB 178 billion in just two days, indicating a significant influx of capital into the A-share market [3] - On April 8, stock ETFs saw a net inflow of RMB 111.78 billion, surpassing the previous record set in October 2022 [3] - The substantial inflow into broad-based ETFs, particularly those tracking major indices, suggests increased investor interest in large-cap stocks [3] Group 4 - Zhongyou Securities announced the resignation of Chairman Guo Chenglin, with General Manager Gong Qihua temporarily assuming the role [4] - The personnel change is described as a normal adjustment, with potential implications for the company's strategic direction under new leadership [5]

智通财经4月10日电，国泰海通证券研报表示，免税店所销售的免税商品包括按规定免征关税、进口环 节增值税、消费税的进口商品和实行退（免）增值税、消费税进入免税店销售的国产商品。在关税提高 的背景下，短期内有税和免税价差有望扩大，原产地为美国的进口商品销售有望向免税渠道倾斜。同 时，原产地为美国的进口商品销售收入占公司总收入比例为个位数，即使后续加征关税也对公司经营无 大影响。 国泰海通证券：关税政策扰动 免税行业有望潜在受益 ...

Core Viewpoint - Multiple securities firms are expected to report strong performance in the first quarter of 2025, driven by significant growth in wealth management, investment trading, and investment banking businesses [2][3][4]. Group 1: Earnings Forecasts - Galaxy Securities anticipates a net profit of 27.73 billion to 31 billion yuan for Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 70% to 90% [3]. - CITIC Securities expects a net profit of approximately 65.45 billion yuan for Q1 2025, reflecting a growth of around 32% year-on-year [4]. - Guotai Junan forecasts a net profit of 112.01 billion to 124.45 billion yuan for Q1 2025, with an expected increase of 350% to 400% year-on-year [4][5]. - Industrial Securities reported a revenue of 27.92 billion yuan for Q1 2025, up 17.48% year-on-year, and a net profit of 5.16 billion yuan, increasing by 57.32% [6]. - Dongwu Securities projects a net profit of 9.12 billion to 10.03 billion yuan for Q1 2025, indicating a growth of 100% to 120% year-on-year [7]. Group 2: Business Growth Drivers - The growth in net profits for these firms is primarily attributed to substantial increases in wealth management and investment trading revenues [4][5][6]. - Guotai Junan's profit growth is also linked to the absorption merger that generated negative goodwill, enhancing its competitive position in core business areas [5]. - The overall market activity has improved, leading to expectations of better-than-expected earnings reports from securities firms [8]. Group 3: Share Buybacks - Several securities firms are initiating share buyback programs to boost market confidence, including Guojin Securities, which plans to repurchase shares worth between 50 million and 100 million yuan [8][9]. - Guotai Junan has proposed a buyback plan with a total fund of 1 billion to 2 billion yuan to enhance shareholder value [9]. - Dongfang Securities intends to repurchase A-shares with a budget of 250 million to 500 million yuan, further indicating a trend among firms to stabilize their stock prices [9].

登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 证券代码：601211 证券简称：国泰君安 公告编号：2025-048 国泰海通证券股份有限公司 关于董事长提议回购公司A股股份的提示性公告 公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的 真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 国泰海通证券股份有限公司（以下简称本公司或公司）于2025年4月7日收到公司董事长朱健先生（以下 简称提议人）《关于提议国泰海通证券股份有限公司回购公司A股股份的函》，具体内容如下： 一、提议人的基本情况及提议时间 1、提议人：公司董事长朱健先生 2、提议时间：2025年4月7日 二、提议回购股份的原因和目的 为维护公司全体股东利益，增强投资者信心，稳定及提升公司价值，基于对公司未来发展的信心，公司 董事长朱健先生提议公司通过集中竞价交易方式回购部分公司股份，回购的股份将用于维护公司价值及 股东权益。 三、提议内容 1、回购股份的种类：公司发行的人民币普通股（A股）股票。 2、回购股份的用途：为维护公司价值及股东权益所必需。 3、回购股份的方式：通过上海证券交易所交易系统以集中竞价交易方式进行 ...