Core Viewpoint - The report from Guotai Junan Securities indicates that rare earth prices are expected to continue rising, transitioning the sector into a more favorable phase due to increasing demand from both domestic and international markets [1] Group 1: Market Phases - The rare earth sector's price increases can be divided into three phases: (1) confirmation of price bottom and valuation recovery, (2) digestion of excess profits with leading companies growing alongside orders, and (3) explosive market conditions leading to accelerated price increases and broad sector gains [1] - Currently, the sector is in the second phase, awaiting a resonance of price increases in both domestic and international markets [1] Group 2: Price Trends and Future Outlook - Since February 2025, the increase in rare earth commodity prices has been modest, resulting in a gradual upward trend for the sector overall [1] - With the upcoming peak season for domestic electric vehicles and the anticipated replenishment demand from overseas, rare earth prices are likely to rise further, facilitating the transition to the third phase where both commodity prices and stock prices will resonate upward [1]

头部券商IPO业务竞争格局悄然生变 今年上半年，A股IPO受理步伐加快、中企境外上市持续升温，券商投行的竞争格局悄然生变。 第一财经根据交易所披露数据统计，上半年，三大交易所受理IPO项目共177个，共有38家券商参与"分 羹"，头部券商的座次发生变化。合并后的国泰海通IPO项目竞争中占据优势地位，中信证券则暂失首 位。而排名较后的头部券商，在境外市场则有相对较好的表现。 与此同时，投行生态"马太效应"进一步加剧，上半年超过七成的IPO受理项目、超过八成的IPO承销金 额，均集中在前十家券商手中，如何在投行业务竞争中突围，成为中小券商共同面临的难题。 头部券商竞争格局悄然生变 自6月以来，沪深北三大交易所IPO受理明显加速。其中，6月新受理IPO数量就有151个，占比超过 85%。 从投行参与情况来看，上半年共有38家券商保荐了项目，超过七成的业务量，集中在排名前十的券商手 中。其中，4家头部券商受理项目数超过10单，国泰海通以26单位列第一，中信证券紧随其后受理22 单，中信建投共受理14单，中金公司受理10单。 从承销情况来看，Wind数据显示，按发行日计算，截至6月30日，上半年共有23家券商参与A股4 ...

报告导读： 2025 年 1-4 月全社会用电量增幅较弱导致火电需求下降 4.1% ，我们认为 这可能是中期对于煤炭需求端压力最大的时刻，煤炭的需求底部已现。 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 报告名称：从用电结构变化看电煤需求底部支撑——煤炭行业电煤需求深度研究 报告日期：2025.07.02 报告作者： 黄涛 （分析师），登记编号： S 0880515090001 王楠 瑀 ( 研究助理 ) ，登记编号：S 0880123060041 扫码关注 星标不迷路 国泰海通证券研究所官方公众号 海量研报 | 热门活动 | 视听 内容 从全社会用电量的结构变化看用电核心产业变迁，经济对于电力的影响在快速削弱 。过去二十年来，二产 用电（主要是制造业）是拉动电力需求增长的核心，由于制造业与经济的强相关性，也造成了市场对于经 济与电力需求强相关的固有概念。但我们观察到电力消费弹性系数（用电量增速/GDP增速）在2018年以 后快速从历史均值的1左右提升至1.3-1.4，背后反映的是用电结构正在发生里程碑式的变化，三产（主要 是新能源车充换电、AI等）及城乡居民用电（电气化率提升）在2024年已经占到边际 ...

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The glass futures market shows a mixed trend with a slight increase in the main contract price, while trading volume and positions indicate a net short position among the top 20 participants [1]. Trading Data - As of July 3, the main contract for glass (2509) closed with a price increase of 1.56%, with a trading volume of 3,468,400 contracts, a decrease of 642,000 contracts from the previous day [1]. - The top 20 positions show a total long position of 1,007,900 contracts, down by 29,300 contracts, and a total short position of 1,295,000 contracts, up by 101,000 contracts [1]. Position Changes - The top three long positions are held by Guotai Junan (total position 123,994), CITIC Futures (77,440), and Huatai Futures (67,699) [1]. - The top three short positions are also led by Guotai Junan (256,566), followed by Galaxy Futures (110,307) and CITIC Futures (97,134) [1]. Notable Changes in Positions - The largest increase in long positions was seen in Shenyin Wanguo (26,127 contracts, an increase of 7,179), followed by GF Futures (30,838 contracts, an increase of 5,437) and CITIC Jiantou (39,244 contracts, an increase of 4,652) [1]. - The largest decrease in long positions was recorded by Dongzheng Futures (58,894 contracts, a decrease of 21,625), followed by Haitong Futures (30,643 contracts, a decrease of 11,952) and Everbright Futures (27,650 contracts, a decrease of 7,549) [1]. Overall Market Sentiment - The overall market sentiment appears to be leaning towards bearishness, as indicated by the increase in short positions among the top participants [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a significant recovery in A-share equity financing in the first half of 2025, with total fundraising exceeding 761 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of over 400% [1][3] - The investment banking landscape is undergoing a transformation due to a wave of mergers and acquisitions, leading to a more concentrated market structure [1][4] Group 2 - The top five securities firms dominate the equity underwriting market, holding nearly 70% of the market share, with CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan Securities, and CITIC Jianan leading with underwriting amounts of 145.49 billion yuan, 120.25 billion yuan, and 110.12 billion yuan respectively, together accounting for 48.67% of the market [3] - The number of IPO applications surged in the first half of 2025, with 180 companies accepted by exchanges, surpassing the total for the entire year of 2024, while the top ten sponsoring institutions secured over half of the market share with 96.5 projects [3] - Mid-sized securities firms are actively competing in the market, with firms like Guolian Minsheng Securities focusing on niche areas such as the Beijing Stock Exchange and the Growth Enterprise Market, achieving significant project sponsorship [3] Group 3 - The acceleration of mergers and acquisitions among securities firms is seen as a crucial strategy to enhance industry competitiveness, with notable cases such as the merger between Guolian Securities and Minsheng Securities, which significantly boosts their investment banking capabilities [4] - Industry experts believe that mergers and acquisitions will not only improve the competitive position of securities firms but also facilitate supply-side reforms within the industry [4] - The consolidation of the industry is expected to enhance overall competitiveness, optimize resource allocation, and promote healthy market development [4]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission have announced support for the issuance of technology innovation bonds, expanding the range of issuers to include financial institutions, technology companies, private equity investment institutions, and venture capital institutions [1][2] Group 1: Issuance Plans - Major financial institutions such as the China Development Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and Industrial Bank have announced plans to issue technology innovation bonds, with total issuance expected to reach 200 billion yuan from the China Development Bank and 100 billion yuan from the Industrial Bank [1] - As of May 8, 36 companies have announced plans to issue technology innovation bonds with a total scale of 21 billion yuan, while 14 companies have registered for issuance with a total scale of 18 billion yuan [1][2] - Securities firms have also responded actively, with announcements for a total of up to 17.7 billion yuan in technology innovation bonds, including plans from major firms like CITIC Securities and China Merchants Securities [2] Group 2: Funding Utilization - The funds raised from the issuance of technology innovation bonds will primarily support the development of technology innovation businesses, including investments in national technology innovation demonstration enterprises and manufacturing champions [1][3] - Specific allocations include 70% of funds from Guotai Junan being directed towards supporting technology innovation sectors such as integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy [3] Group 3: Market Impact and Trends - The inclusion of financial institutions as issuers of technology innovation bonds is expected to enhance market vitality and expand the market for technology innovation bonds, facilitating better funding support for technology innovation [2][4] - Data indicates that the issuance scale of technology innovation bonds is projected to exceed 1.2 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 59% [3] - The average issuance interest rate for 5-year AAA-rated technology innovation bonds is expected to remain lower than that of ordinary corporate bonds, indicating a favorable financing environment for issuers [3][5]

科创债新规以来，券商除了自身发行科创债以外，还在积极发挥中介机构作用，帮助各类企业发行科创 债。 "作为宁波轨交科创债牵头主承销商，我们深度挖掘客户亮点，吸引银行机构、保险公司、基金公司等 多家投资机构踊跃参与。"中信建投证券称。 证券时报记者了解到，一方面，券商在承销科创债过程中第一时间响应政策，论证客户的科创属性，并 通过广泛推介询价，充分挖掘市场需求及资源，引入基石投资者；另一方面，券商还积极开展科创债的 做市报价服务，提升科创债市场流动性。 同时，监管对于券商的展业评价也将进一步完善。近日，中国人民银行、中国证监会就支持发行科技创 新债券有关事宜公告称，"建立科技创新债券专项承销评价体系和做市机制，组织做市商为科技创新债 券提供专门做市报价服务，建立承销、做市联动机制。提高科技创新债券承销、做市在承销商、做市商 评价体系中的权重。" 5月8日，中信建投作为牵头主承销商及簿记管理人，助力中国石化集团资本有限公司（下称"石化资 本"）成功发行新一期科技创新公司债券。 "我们与石化资本持续密切关注政策走向，第一时间响应政策号召，最终成功发行了相关支持政策发布 后的首单央企科技创新公司债券。"中信建投证券表示 ...

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The company, ChipLink Integrated Circuit Manufacturing Co., Ltd., is providing a guarantee for a loan application by its subsidiary, ChipLink Pioneer, to ensure its daily operational needs and reduce financing costs through cooperation with a policy bank [1][4]. Group 1: Guarantee Overview - ChipLink Pioneer plans to apply for a one-year working capital loan of RMB 400 million from the Zhejiang Branch of the National Development Bank, with the company providing a guarantee of up to RMB 400 million [1]. - The guarantee will cover all debts, including principal, interest, penalties, and reasonable expenses incurred to realize the creditor's rights [1]. Group 2: Internal Decision-Making Process - The company's board of directors approved the guarantee on July 1, 2025, and it does not require submission to the shareholders' meeting for approval [2]. Group 3: Financial Overview - As of March 31, 2025, the total assets of the company were approximately RMB 14.32 billion, with total liabilities of about RMB 5.50 billion, resulting in net assets of approximately RMB 8.82 billion [3]. - The company reported a revenue of approximately RMB 321.75 million and a net loss of approximately RMB 239.85 million for the same period [3]. Group 4: Necessity of the Guarantee - The guarantee is deemed necessary to support the daily operations of ChipLink Pioneer, which is a stable and continuously operating subsidiary of the company [4]. - The board believes that the risks associated with the guarantee are manageable and will not harm the interests of the company or its shareholders [4]. Group 5: Cumulative Guarantee Information - As of June 24, the company had a total external guarantee balance of approximately RMB 1.49 billion, which includes a joint liability guarantee of RMB 1.2 billion for ChipLink Pioneer [5]. - There are no overdue guarantees or litigation-related guarantees reported [5]. Group 6: Sponsor's Review Opinion - The sponsor, Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd., has reviewed the guarantee and found that the approval process complies with relevant regulations and does not harm the interests of the company or minority shareholders [5].

Core Viewpoint - The company, VeriSilicon Microelectronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., is focused on providing comprehensive chip customization services and semiconductor IP licensing, leveraging its proprietary semiconductor IP to cater to various applications, including AI, consumer electronics, and automotive sectors [1][2][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - The company was established on August 21, 2001, and became a joint-stock company on March 26, 2019, with its shares listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange under the stock code 688521.SH since August 18, 2020 [1][3]. - The total share capital of the company is 525,713,273 shares, and it operates primarily in the semiconductor industry, providing services such as chip design, modeling, and technical consulting [1][4]. Group 2: Main Business and Services - The company specializes in semiconductor IP, offering a wide range of processor IPs, including graphics, neural network, video, digital signal, image signal, and display processors, along with over 1,600 mixed-signal and RF IPs [1][5][9]. - The main business includes a one-stop chip customization service that encompasses the entire process from design to manufacturing, packaging, and testing, aimed at reducing design risks and shortening development cycles for clients [5][6]. Group 3: Market Position and Financial Performance - In 2023, the company ranked first in the semiconductor IP licensing market in mainland China and eighth globally, with its licensing revenue ranking sixth worldwide [5]. - The company reported a total revenue of 2.68 billion yuan in 2023, with a significant increase in net profit, turning from a loss of 29.65 million yuan in 2022 to a profit of 7.38 million yuan in 2023 [11][14]. Group 4: Research and Development - The company has consistently invested in R&D, with a focus on chip customization technology, software technology, and semiconductor IP technology, accumulating a substantial number of patents and intellectual property rights [10][12]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had obtained 205 invention patents, 3 utility model patents, and 12 software copyrights, reflecting its commitment to innovation and technology advancement [10][12]. Group 5: Future Plans and Fundraising - The company plans to raise approximately 1.81 billion yuan through a private placement of shares, with the funds allocated to projects in the AIGC and smart mobility sectors, as well as new IP development [22][26]. - The issuance is set to take place on June 12, 2025, with a share price of 72.68 yuan, and the funds will be used to enhance the company's operational capabilities and long-term profitability [22][24].

国泰海通证券股份有限公司 关于常州中英科技股份有限公司 股东向特定机构投资者询价转让股份的核查报告 深圳证券交易所： 国泰海通证券股份有限公司（以下简称"国泰海通"、"组织券商"）受委托担 任常州市中英管道有限公司（以下简称"中英管道"或"出让方"）以向特定机 构投资者询价转让（以下简称"询价转让"）方式减持所持有的常州中英科技股份 有限公司（以下简称"公司"或"中英科技"）首次公开发行前已发行股份的组织券 商。 经核查，国泰海通就本次询价转让的股东、受让方是否符合《深圳证券交易 所上市公司自律监管指引第 16 号——创业板上市公司股东询价和配售方式转让 股份（2025 年修订）》（以下简称"《指引第 16 号》"）要求，本次询价转让 的询价、转让过程与结果是否公平、公正，是否符合《指引第 16 号》的规定作 出如下报告说明。 一、本次询价转让概况 （一）本次询价转让出让方 截至 2025 年 6 月 25 日出让方所持首发前股份的数量及占公司总股本比例情 况如下： 出让方与组织券商协商确定本次询价转让价格下限。本次询价转让价格下限 不低于国泰海通向投资者发送《常州中英科技股份有限公司询价转让股票认购邀 请书 ...