Investment Rating - The report rates the machinery equipment industry as "Overweight" [1] Core Insights - The machinery equipment sector is experiencing significant growth driven by increased demand for efficient cooling solutions in data centers and AI infrastructure [3][22] - Major companies like Trane Technologies and Johnson Controls are reporting strong order growth, indicating a robust market environment [9][15] - Google's substantial capital expenditure plans for 2026 highlight the increasing investment in AI and cloud infrastructure, which is expected to further boost demand for related equipment [21] Summary by Sections 1. Trane Technologies Financial Review - Trane Technologies reported Q4 2025 revenue of $5.1 billion, a 6% year-over-year increase, with adjusted EPS of $2.86, up 10% [9] - The company saw a 24% increase in new orders, with a record backlog of $7.8 billion, indicating strong future revenue potential [10] - The commercial HVAC business is a key growth driver, with orders up over 35% in Q4 2025 [10] 2. Johnson Controls Performance - Johnson Controls achieved Q1 2026 revenue of $5.8 billion, a 7% increase year-over-year, with a 39% rise in self-owned business orders [15] - The company has raised its adjusted EPS guidance for FY 2026 to approximately $4.70, reflecting a 25% year-over-year growth [15] - The introduction of new products like the YORK YDAM chiller is aimed at enhancing data center cooling solutions [20] 3. Google's Cloud Business - Alphabet reported Q4 2025 revenue of $113.8 billion, an 18% increase, with cloud revenue growing 48% due to AI infrastructure demand [21] - The company plans to invest $175 to $185 billion in capital expenditures for 2026, nearly doubling its previous year's investment [21] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the growth in data centers will create opportunities for Chinese cooling equipment manufacturers, such as Ice Wheel Environment and Linde Co., to capitalize on the demand for cooling solutions [22] - Companies like Invek, which provide comprehensive liquid cooling solutions, are also highlighted as potential beneficiaries of this trend [22] 5. Caterpillar Financial Review - Caterpillar reported 2025 revenue of $67.6 billion, a 4% increase, with Q4 revenue reaching a record $19.1 billion [28] - The power and energy segment saw a 23% increase in sales, driven by demand from data centers [29] - The construction machinery segment also grew, but profit margins were pressured by rising costs [29]

Core Insights - The global humanoid robot industry is predominantly led by China, which houses over 110 companies, accounting for more than 50% of the total 220 humanoid robot manufacturers worldwide [1] - China excels in hardware and integration segments, while the US leads in the "brain" segment, focusing on AI models and software [4][5] - China has filed approximately five times more humanoid robot patents than the US, with a total of 7,705 patents, indicating a strong emphasis on innovation and technology development [6] - The competition among China, the US, and Japan in the humanoid robot industry is characterized by distinct strategies and market focuses [9] Industry Overview - Major listed companies in China's humanoid robot sector include Huichuan Technology, Sanhua Intelligent Control, Lens Technology, Hengli Hydraulic, Top Group, Linying Intelligent Manufacturing, Zoomlion Heavy Industry, and Jinli Permanent Magnet [1] - The global humanoid robot industry is expected to reach a market size of 861 billion yuan by 2027, with China aiming for a fully controllable supply chain and over 70% localization of core components [9][11] Competitive Landscape - Chinese companies like Zhiyuan Robotics and UTree Technology are rapidly advancing in mass production and cost control, while US firms like Boston Dynamics and Tesla focus on core technology breakthroughs [11][12] - The strategic direction for Chinese firms includes low-cost strategies to expand into consumer and industrial markets, while US companies are investing heavily in AI and technology development [11] - Japan's approach is centered on precision manufacturing and specialized components, targeting healthcare and industrial applications [9][11] Patent and Innovation - China leads in humanoid robot patent applications, with 7,705 patents compared to the US's 1,561 and Japan's 1,102, showcasing its dominance in core technology areas [6] - The focus of Chinese patents includes body structure, intelligent perception, and drive control, indicating a comprehensive approach to technology development [6] Market Projections - By 2027, the humanoid robot market is projected to achieve significant growth, with China aiming for a market scale of 861 billion yuan and the US targeting over 40% of the global market share [9][11]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes embracing technology and focusing on the new economy within the machinery industry, highlighting significant investment opportunities in various sectors [1][3]. Human-Robot Sector - The humanoid robot industry is seen as a monumental opportunity driven by global technological iterations and domestic policy support, with a breakthrough expected in 2025 and initial stages of scaling in 2026 [5]. - Key components for humanoid robots include actuators, screws, reducers, sensors, motors, and lightweight structural parts, with a focus on core suppliers and technological iterations [35][36]. Commercial Aerospace - The commercial aerospace market is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the urgent demand for low-orbit resources and satellite constellation networks, with significant contributions from both domestic policies and technological advancements [5][41]. - China is advancing national-level satellite constellation plans, aiming to deploy thousands of satellites in the coming decade [42]. Gas Turbine Industry - The demand for electricity is surging, particularly due to the growth of data centers, leading to a supply shortage of gas turbines. Major manufacturers are expanding their production capacity to meet this demand [5][58]. - The global gas turbine market is expected to see a significant increase in sales, with orders projected to rise from 58GW in 2024 to 71GW in 2025 [68]. Controlled Nuclear Fusion - The controlled nuclear fusion sector is on the brink of commercialization, with global investments in the industry skyrocketing from $1.9 billion in 2021 to $9.7 billion in 2025, indicating a strong growth trajectory [75][83]. - The global nuclear fusion market is anticipated to reach $496.5 billion by 2030 and exceed $1 trillion by 2050, marking a critical period for investment [83]. General Equipment - The general equipment sector is expected to benefit from structural growth in downstream technology fields, despite current demand remaining subdued [5][10]. - The domestic industrial mother machine supply chain is anticipated to undergo significant localization efforts [5]. Low-altitude Economy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the development of the low-altitude economy, with supportive policies and pilot cities paving the way for accelerated growth in this sector [5][10]. Deep Sea Technology - The deep-sea technology sector is identified as a crucial driver for the marine economy, with government reports emphasizing the need for high-quality development in this area [5]. Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is optimistic about both domestic replacement demand and growth in overseas markets, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America [5][10].

Core Viewpoint - The sales of excavators and loaders in January 2026 show significant growth, indicating a strong recovery in the domestic and international construction machinery market driven by major infrastructure projects and increasing demand for equipment upgrades [2][3][4]. Excavator Sales - In January 2026, a total of 18,708 excavators were sold, representing a year-on-year increase of 49.5%, with domestic sales reaching 8,723 units (up 61.4%) and exports totaling 9,985 units (up 40.5%) [2][3]. - The strong growth in domestic sales is attributed to a low base from the previous year due to the early Spring Festival, and upcoming projects in various sectors are expected to further boost demand [3]. - The export value of excavators in December 2025 was $1.277 billion, a month-on-month increase of 39.28%, and a year-on-year increase of 75.17% compared to December 2024 [3]. Loader Sales - In January 2026, a total of 11,759 loaders were sold, marking a year-on-year increase of 48.5%, with domestic sales of 5,293 units (up 42.8%) and exports of 6,466 units (up 53.4%) [2][4]. - The growth in domestic loader sales is driven by the commencement of major projects, such as the Yaxia Hydropower Station and the New Tibet Railway, which have increased demand for earth-moving equipment [4]. - The sales of electric loaders reached 2,990 units, with an electric penetration rate of 25.43%, indicating a growing acceptance of electric machinery in the market [4]. Company Performance - Liugong (000528) is projected to achieve a net profit of 1.526 billion to 1.659 billion yuan for 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15-25%, driven by stable demand in the domestic construction machinery sector [4]. - The company's growth strategy focuses on comprehensive solutions, digitalization, and globalization, aiming to optimize business combinations and reduce costs across the value chain [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong brand recognition, comprehensive product matrices, efficient cost management, and robust R&D capabilities, such as SANY Heavy Industry (600031), Zoomlion (000157), Liugong, Shantui (000680), and Hengli Hydraulic (601100) [5].

投资建议 见"股票组合"。 行情回顾 本周板块表现：上周（2026/2/2-2026/2/6）5 个交易日，SW 机械设备指数上涨 0.38%，在申万 31 个一级行业分 类中排名第 11；同期沪深 300 指数下跌 1.33%。2026 年至今表现：SW 机械设备指数上涨 6.72%，在申万 31 个一 级行业分类中排名第 9；同期沪深 300 指数上涨 0.29%。 核心观点 风险提示 宏观经济变化风险；原材料价格波动风险；政策变化的风险。 敬请参阅最后一页特别声明 1 工程机械全球大周期向上，土方内外销超预期。根据中国工程机械工业协会，2026 年 1 月销售各类挖掘机 1870 8 台，同比增长 49.5%。其中国内销量 8723 台，同比增长 61.4%；出口量 9985 台，同比增长 40.5%，土方内外 销超预期。25Q4 卡特彼勒工程机械板块北美、EAME、亚太、拉丁美洲收入增速分别为+23%、+18%、-7%、+6%，2 5Q3 北美、EAME、亚太、拉丁美洲收入增速分别为+8%、+6%、+3%、-1%，工程机械板块北美、EAME 地区加速增 长，拉美转正，中国工程机械内外销加速叠加海外龙头 ...

Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Buy" [4] Core Insights - Optimus is expected to become the first von Neumann machine, with a target annual production of one million units by 2026, marking a significant advancement in the robotics industry [2][5] - The report emphasizes the transition of robots from "being able to move" to "being able to act" through the development of force control technology, which is crucial for human-like robots [5][34] - Investment focus should be on robot manufacturers and core component suppliers, including actuators, motors, reducers, and sensors, highlighting specific companies for potential investment [5][46] Summary by Sections Industry News and Company Dynamics - Tesla's Optimus is set to be the first von Neumann machine, capable of establishing civilization on suitable planets, with a significant upgrade in its learning capabilities through observation of human behavior [8] - The Indian company Muks Robotics has launched its first humanoid robot, SPACEO-M1, indicating a global expansion of humanoid robot development [9] - Faraday Future has entered the robotics sector with three new products, aiming to deliver them immediately, marking a strategic shift for the company [11] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on key robot manufacturers and core component suppliers, recommending specific companies for investment in various categories such as actuators, reducers, and sensors [5][46] - Notable recommended companies include Zhaowei Electric, Hengli Hydraulic, and Unibot, among others [5][46] Force Control Technology - Force control technology is identified as a critical support for humanoid robots, enabling them to interact with their environment more effectively [34][35] - The report discusses two main technical solutions for force control: current loop-based and torque sensor-based, with the latter expected to dominate in humanoid robotics due to its higher precision [36][37] Financing Dynamics - Significant financing activities are noted in the robotics sector, with companies like LingMonkey Robotics and LimX Dynamics securing substantial funding to enhance their technological capabilities and production capacity [31][33]

业 研 究 行 行业月报 关注马年春晚人形机器人相关催化 ——机械设备行业 2 月投资策略展望 | | | 机械设备 投资要点： 行情回顾 宁前羽 ningqy@bhzq.com 022-23839174 重点品种推荐 | 中联重科 | 增持 | | --- | --- | | 恒立液压 | 增持 | | 捷昌驱动 | 增持 | | 豪迈科技 | 增持 | 近半年行业指数走势图 2026 年 1 月 4 日-2026 年 2 月 3 日，沪深 300 指数上涨 0.65%，申万机械 设备行业上涨 8.42%，跑赢沪深 300 指数 7.77 个百分点，在申万所有一级行 业中位于第 7 位。 截至 2026 年 2 月 3 日，申万机械设备行业市盈率（PE，TTM）为 51.18 倍， 相对于沪深 300 的估值溢价率为 265.16%。 个股方面，涨幅居前的有锋龙股份（221.77%）、田中精机（107.49%）、宇 晶股份（104.82%）、中控技术（86.46%）、罗博特科（82.08%），其中锋 龙股份受控制权变更事件影响涨幅居前；跌幅居前的有思林杰（-28.48%）、 *ST 海华（-27.74%）、 ...

Group 1 - The engineering machinery sector increased by 1.95% on February 4, with Hengli Hydraulic leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4102.2, up 0.85%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14156.27, up 0.21% [1] - Key stocks in the engineering machinery sector showed significant price increases, with Hengli Hydraulic rising by 4.53% to a closing price of 119.87 [1] Group 2 - The engineering machinery sector experienced a net outflow of 384 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 185 million yuan [2] - The trading volume for major stocks varied, with Huadong Heavy Machinery seeing a trading volume of 468,700 shares and a closing price of 7.00, up 4.17% [2] - The overall market sentiment reflected mixed movements, with some stocks like Weiman Sealing and Hailun Zhe showing declines of 2.79% and 2.03% respectively [2] Group 3 - Major stocks such as Huadong Heavy Machinery and Tongli Co. experienced differing net inflows from institutional and retail investors, indicating varied investor sentiment [3] - The net inflow for Tongli Co. was 22.20 million yuan from retail investors, while it faced a net outflow of 32.39 million yuan from institutional investors [3] - The data indicates a complex interaction between institutional and retail investors within the engineering machinery sector, highlighting potential investment opportunities and risks [3]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The global construction machinery industry is entering an upward demand cycle, supported by various factors, with a notable shift from earthmoving to both earthmoving and non-earthmoving equipment in 2023 [1][2] - Monthly data indicates that exports of excavators from China and Japan to regions such as North America, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia have shown high growth in December [1] Key Financial Insights - Leading companies in the sector reported significant revenue growth in Q4 2025: - North America: +23% - EAME (Europe, Africa, and the Middle East): +18% - Asia-Pacific: -7% - Latin America: +6% [1] - Caterpillar's construction machinery revenue growth in Q3 2025 was as follows: - North America: +8% - EAME: +6% - Asia-Pacific: +3% - Latin America: -1% - The construction machinery sector in North America and EAME is accelerating, while Latin America has shown signs of recovery [1] Regional Demand Drivers - Southeast Asia's demand is driven by mining and urbanization, while Latin America's demand is supported by real estate and mining sectors. The Middle East and North Africa are focusing on infrastructure and mining [2] - Domestic demand in China is expected to benefit from the renewal cycle, second-hand equipment exports, and large infrastructure projects, with earthmoving demand leading the way [2] Future Projections - The domestic construction machinery market is projected to grow by over 10% in 2026, with export growth expected to exceed 15% [2] - The domestic market is anticipated to be a stable growth driver, while exports will contribute significantly to profit elasticity [2] Investment Recommendations - Long-term sector allocation is advised, with specific recommendations for companies such as XCMG, Hengli Hydraulic, SANY Heavy Industry, Zoomlion, and LiuGong [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Hengli Hydraulic has shown significant trading activity and financial performance, with a notable increase in stock price and trading volume on February 3rd [1] - On February 3rd, Hengli Hydraulic's stock price increased by 6.72%, with a trading volume of 1.838 billion yuan. The financing buy-in amount was 58.254 million yuan, while the financing repayment was 124 million yuan, resulting in a net financing buy-in of -65.9143 million yuan [1] - As of February 3rd, the total balance of margin trading for Hengli Hydraulic was 624 million yuan, with a financing balance of 620 million yuan, accounting for 0.40% of the circulating market value, which is above the 70th percentile of the past year [1] Group 2 - As of September 30, the number of shareholders of Hengli Hydraulic was 36,900, a decrease of 15.76% from the previous period. The average circulating shares per person increased by 18.70% to 36,379 shares [2] - For the period from January to September 2025, Hengli Hydraulic achieved an operating income of 7.790 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 12.31%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 2.087 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 16.49% [2] - Hengli Hydraulic has distributed a total of 6.177 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 3.111 billion yuan distributed in the last three years [3] Group 3 - As of September 30, 2025, among the top ten circulating shareholders of Hengli Hydraulic, Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited was the fourth largest shareholder, holding 118 million shares, an increase of 15.1936 million shares from the previous period [3] - Huatai-PineBridge CSI 300 ETF ranked as the sixth largest circulating shareholder with 9.1186 million shares, a decrease of 412,000 shares from the previous period. E Fund CSI 300 ETF and Huaxia CSI 300 ETF also saw reductions in their holdings [3]