Core Viewpoint - The recent collective removal of 5-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) by major Chinese banks indicates a shift in banks' strategies towards more cautious interest margin management and a potential reduction in the supply of long-term fixed-rate deposits [1][11]. Group 1: Market Changes - Major state-owned banks have collectively removed 5-year large denomination CDs from their mobile banking platforms, with current offerings limited to terms of 3 years or less, and interest rates ranging from 1.20% to 1.55% [1][2]. - The trend of discontinuing 5-year large denomination CDs is not new, as some institutions had already begun this practice last year [1]. - The interest rates for 3-year large denomination CDs are approximately 1.55%, with minimum purchase amounts typically set at 200,000 yuan [2]. Group 2: Historical Context - The development of large denomination CDs spans nearly 40 years, with their initial issuance by the Bank of Communications in 1986, followed by a long hiatus until their reintroduction in 2015 [5][6]. - The popularity of large denomination CDs surged around 2018 due to changes in the banking landscape, including the relaxation of interest rate caps and increased demand for fixed-term deposits [6]. Group 3: Financial Implications - The discontinuation of long-term high-interest deposits is primarily driven by banks' need to manage net interest margins more effectively, as the current environment of low loan rates and high deposit costs creates pressure on profitability [11]. - As of the end of Q3, the net interest margin for commercial banks was reported at 1.42%, indicating a challenging environment for maintaining high-interest deposit products [11]. Group 4: Customer Behavior - The removal of 5-year large denomination CDs has prompted customers to reconsider their investment strategies, shifting from a focus on high-interest deposits to a more diversified asset allocation approach [12][15]. - A survey indicated that 18.5% of residents are inclined to invest more, with non-principal guaranteed bank wealth management products becoming increasingly popular [14].

社融增速预计 8.5％，M1 增速保持相对高位 [Table_Page] 跟踪分析|银行 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 2025 年 11 月社融前瞻 [Table_Summary] 核心观点： [Table_Gr ade] 行业评级 买入 前次评级 买入 报告日期 2025-12-03 [Table_PicQuote] 相对市场表现 [分析师： Table_Author]倪军 SAC 执证号：S0260518020004 021-38003646 nijun@gf.com.cn 分析师： 林虎 SAC 执证号：S0260525040004 SFC CE No. BWK411 021-38003643 gflinhu@gf.com.cn -10% -2% 6% 14% 22% 30% 12/24 02/25 04/25 07/25 09/25 12/25 银行 沪深300 请注意，倪军并非香港证券及期货事务监察委员会的注册 持牌人，不可在香港从事受监管活动。 | DocReport] [Table_ 相关研究： | | | --- | --- | | 银行行业:海外银行业如何化 | 2025-12 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent collective removal of 5-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) by major Chinese banks indicates a strategic shift towards more cautious interest margin management, reflecting banks' concerns over future interest rate trends [1][11]. Group 1: Market Changes - Major state-owned banks, including ICBC, ABC, BOC, CCB, and others, have removed 5-year large denomination CDs from their mobile banking platforms, with available terms now generally shortened to 3 years or less, and interest rates concentrated between 1.20% and 1.55% [1][2]. - The trend of reducing the supply of long-term fixed-rate deposits deviates from the traditional year-end practice of increasing such offerings to attract depositors [1][11]. - Some banks have indicated that even the 3-year CDs marked as "available" are often sold out, highlighting a significant shift in product availability [8]. Group 2: Historical Context - The development of 5-year large denomination CDs has spanned nearly 40 years, with their initial introduction in 1986 and a significant hiatus from 1997 until their reintroduction in 2015 [4][5]. - The popularity of these CDs surged around 2018 due to changes in the banking landscape, including the relaxation of interest rate caps and increased demand for fixed-term deposits [5]. Group 3: Financial Implications - The current banking environment is characterized by a narrowing net interest margin, which has led to a strategic decision to limit the issuance of long-term high-interest deposits, as they have become a burden rather than a tool for attracting deposits [11]. - As of the third quarter, the net interest margin for commercial banks was reported at 1.42%, reflecting ongoing pressure on profitability due to high deposit costs amidst declining loan rates [11]. Group 4: Customer Behavior - The discontinuation of 5-year large denomination CDs is prompting customers to shift their investment strategies from seeking high-interest deposits to diversifying their asset allocations [14][15]. - A survey indicated that 18.5% of residents are inclined to invest more, with non-guaranteed bank wealth management products becoming increasingly popular [14].

Core Viewpoint - The recent collective removal of 5-year large denomination time deposits by major banks indicates a strategic shift in banks' approach to interest margin management and a potential reduction in the supply of long-term fixed-rate deposits [1][15]. Group 1: Market Changes - Major state-owned banks have collectively removed 5-year large denomination time deposits from their mobile banking platforms, with current offerings limited to terms of 3 years or less, and interest rates ranging from 1.20% to 1.55% [1][3]. - Some banks have labeled their 3-year large denomination time deposits as "available," but many are already sold out, reflecting a significant departure from the traditional year-end deposit attraction strategies [1][13]. Group 2: Historical Context - The development of 5-year large denomination time deposits spans nearly 40 years, with their initial introduction in 1986 and a significant revival in 2015 after a long hiatus [6][7]. - The peak popularity of these deposits occurred around 2022, where they were highly sought after, often selling out quickly and leading to phenomena like "setting alarms to purchase" [7][9]. Group 3: Financial Implications - The decline in the attractiveness of 5-year large denomination time deposits is attributed to the narrowing net interest margins faced by banks, which have led to a reduction in the issuance of long-term deposits [8][15]. - As of the third quarter, the net interest margin for commercial banks was reported at 1.42%, indicating ongoing pressure on banks' profitability due to high deposit costs amidst declining loan rates [15]. Group 4: Strategic Adjustments - Banks are expected to adopt a differentiated supply model for long-term deposits, with only a few banks with strong liability demands likely to continue offering such products [1][15]. - The minimum investment thresholds for large denomination time deposits have changed, with current offerings showing minimal interest rate differences across various investment amounts, indicating a shift in product positioning [16]. Group 5: Investor Behavior - In response to the changing landscape, investors are shifting from a focus on high-interest deposits to a more diversified asset allocation strategy, with a notable increase in interest in non-principal guaranteed financial products [19][20]. - A significant portion of the population is now inclined to explore various investment options, reflecting a broader change in financial attitudes and strategies among retail investors [19].

大额存单，是由银行业存款类金融机构面向非金融机构投资人发行的、以人民币计价的记账式大额存款 凭证，是银行存款类金融产品。早在2015年6月2日，央行发布公告在国内正式推出大额存单产品。此后 又于2016年6月6日公告将"个人投资人认购大额存单起点金额不低于30万元"改为"不低于20万元"，至此 20万元起购的大额存单成为商业银行常态存款产品。 苏商银行特约研究员薛洪言向上证报记者表示，根据央行规定，个人大额存单的认购起点仅为不低于20 万元，并未设定上限，因此工行、农行设置更高门槛属于合规操作。 随后，记者查看工商银行手机银行发现，该行100万元起存的"2025年第四期3年期个人大额存单"已售 罄，而20万元起存的"2025年第三期3年期个人大额存单"参考剩余额度大于1000万元。 值得注意的是，工商银行这两款三年期大额存单，无论存100万元还是20万元，年利率均为1.55%，而 该行普通三年期定存利率也为1.55%。"定存、大额存单，无非是起存金额不同，三年期利率都差不 多，区别不大了。前几年3%左右利率存的钱最近到期了，还没想好存到哪家银行。"上海一名"70后"储 户告诉记者。 与此同时，记者了解到，目前 ...

Core Viewpoint - The banking industry is experiencing a structural adjustment in deposit products, with a notable trend of large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) being phased out, particularly the 5-year term, while some small and medium-sized banks are increasing deposit rates to attract customers [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Trends - The deposit market has entered a phase of differentiated competition, with large banks reducing long-term high-cost deposits and raising the minimum investment thresholds for large CDs [1][7]. - Major state-owned banks have collectively removed 5-year CDs from their offerings, leaving only shorter-term products available for investors [2][3]. - The exit of 5-year CDs is not sudden; many banks have already stopped offering long-term deposits, indicating a shift in banks' liability management strategies [6][3]. Group 2: Interest Rate Dynamics - There is a growing phenomenon of interest rate inversion, where shorter-term deposits offer higher rates than longer-term ones, challenging traditional pricing logic [5]. - The average net interest margin for commercial banks has decreased, with the latest data showing a net interest margin of 1.42%, down 11 basis points year-on-year [16][17]. - Some small and medium-sized banks are increasing deposit rates to enhance their competitiveness in attracting deposits, with examples showing rates as high as 1.9% for certain terms [15][16]. Group 3: Strategic Adjustments - Large banks are implementing differentiated and tiered management for large CDs, with some products requiring a minimum investment of 1 million yuan, while still offering lower-threshold options [7][13]. - The adjustments reflect a broader industry trend where banks are using traditional deposit products as tools for customer relationship management, especially in a declining interest rate environment [14]. - The ongoing pressure to reduce funding costs will likely lead banks to continue lowering deposit rates, although the pace of such reductions may slow as rates approach their lower limits [17][16].

"昨天刚收到的通知，现在只有3年期大额存单了，广州所有网点5年期的都已经取消。"12月3日，某国 有大行网点客户经理在接受南都湾财社记者采访时直言。 五年期大额存单集体"隐身"？记者查询工商银行、农业银行等六大国有行APP及官网发现，曾是储户长 期理财首选的五年期大额存单已集体下架，仅剩的三年期产品利率普遍回落至1.55%左右，且不同产品 设置了20万元、100万元乃至500万元的分级准入门槛，部分热门额度已显示"售罄"。这一集体动作背 后，是银行业净息差持续收窄的行业性压力。 从额度紧张到彻底消失？ 六大国有行5年期大额存单集体下架 曾被银行业视为稳存揽储"压舱石"的大额存单，正迎来长期限产品的集中退场。 在利率市场化持续深化、银行净息差承压的行业背景下，南都湾财社记者近日登陆工商银行、农业银 行、中国银行、建设银行、交通银行、邮储银行六大国有行官方APP查询核实，5年期大额存单已全面 从线上在售产品列表中"下架"，核心供给集中于3年期及以下期限。 具体来看，工商银行"大额存单"栏目下仅保留1个月、3个月、6个月、1年、2年、3年六个期限选项，其 中3年期产品年利率为1.55%，1年期、2年期产品利率统一降 ...

截至月份: 2025年11月30日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國農業銀行股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年12月3日 股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01288 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 30,738,823,096 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 30,738,823,096 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | RMB | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 30,738,823,096 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 30,738,823,096 | | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | ...

股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 截至月份: 2025年11月30日 狀態: 新提交 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 中國農業銀行股份有限公司 呈交日期: 2025年12月3日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | 股份類別 | H | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01288 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 法定/註冊股份數目 | | | 面值 | | 法定/註冊股本 | | | 上月底結存 | | | 30,738,823,096 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 30,738,823,096 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | 0 | | | RMB | | 0 | | 本月底結存 | | | 30,738,823,096 | RMB | | 1 RMB | | 30,738,823,096 | | 2. 股份分類 | 普通股 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The demand for large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) is high, leading to limited availability, particularly in certain regions, as banks adjust their offerings in response to market conditions [1][4]. Group 1: Availability of Large-Denomination CDs - The Bank of Communications currently shows no available large-denomination CDs for purchase on its mobile app, indicating they have sold out [1]. - The bank's customer service confirmed that large-denomination CDs are sold in limited quantities and suggested customers check local branches for availability [1]. - Reports indicate that only select regions have access to exclusive large-denomination CDs, with a minimum purchase requirement of 200,000 yuan and an interest rate of 1.40% for a one-year term in Beijing [4]. Group 2: Interest Rates and Terms - The Bank of Communications offers a one-year large-denomination CD with a 1.40% interest rate, while other banks are adjusting their rates for different terms [6]. - Agricultural Bank of China has two products for three-year large-denomination CDs, with interest rates set at 1.55% for minimum investments of 20,000 yuan and 5 million yuan [6]. - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has also introduced a three-year large-denomination CD with a minimum investment of 100,000 yuan, which has already sold out [6]. Group 3: Market Trends and Strategies - The trend of banks discontinuing longer-term large-denomination CDs, such as five-year options, has been noted, with many banks indicating a lack of such products in recent years [6]. - Analysts suggest that banks are raising the minimum investment thresholds and stabilizing interest rates to manage their high-cost liabilities and maintain interest margins [8]. - The scarcity of medium to long-term deposit products like large-denomination CDs is becoming a strategy for banks to attract high-end clients, where the security and stability of funds are prioritized over interest rates [8].