社融方面，我们判断截至年底的10月、11月、12月，其增速将呈逐步回落态势，原因较为简单：去年9月24日一系列重磅政策出台后，财政部门增发了2万 亿元地方政府再融资债，且均在四季度集中发行；而今年并无如此大规模的债务发行，仅财政部安排了5000亿元地方债发行，规模较去年的2万亿元明显 偏低，因此今年四季度社融增速将继续回落。 再看美国劳动力市场：自10月1日起，美国处于政府停摆状态，官方经济数据暂未发布。通常我们通过美国非农报告观察劳动力市场，但目前该数据无法 获取，只能参考民间统计报告，例如ADP小非农数据。最新公布的10月份ADP数据显示，单月新增就业回升至4万余人，但相较于此前10万人以上的均衡 新增规模，美国劳动力市场仍处于偏弱状态。通胀偏稳、劳动力市场走弱的背景，为货币政策宽松创造了条件，我们总体认为美联储会在12月份实施利率 下调。不过需注意，在上一次议息会议结束后，鲍威尔发表了一系列偏鹰派言论，他提到美联储内部委员观点存在分歧，市场随之下调了对12月份降息的 预期定价。但我们仍坚持认为，在当前通胀偏稳、劳动力市场走弱的形势下，降息仍是最合理的政策选择；尤其是若本周美国政府能恢复正常运作，后续 将 ...

经济要闻 东 兴 晨 报 东兴晨报 P1 2025 年 11 月 25 日星期二 东兴证券研究所金股推荐 4.深圳：11 月 25 日，我国首个专注于光量子计算机制造的工厂于昨日在广 东深圳南山区正式建成，并成功下线首台具备 1000 量子比特计算能力的光量 子计算机。该制造基地占地约 5000 平方米，集研发、生产与检测功能于一体， 致力于推动光量子计算机实现工程化、标准化和规模化制造。整个生产流程 高度复杂，涵盖 7 个主要制程阶段，包含 223 道具体工序，涉及超过 1000 个操作步骤。其核心技术在于精确引导光子进入指定计算区域，保持稳定间 距并实现高速持续运行，通过精密测量完成单次计算任务，单台设备可在毫 秒内完成一次运算，每日可执行数万次计算操作。（资料来源：同花顺） 1.新华社：11 月 24 日晚，国家主席习近平同美国总统特朗普通电话。习近 平指出，上个月我们在韩国釜山成功举行会晤，达成很多重要共识，为中美 关系这艘巨轮稳健前行校准航向、注入动力，也向世界传递积极信号。釜山 会晤以来，中美关系总体稳定向好，受到两国和国际社会普遍欢迎，事实再 次说明，中美"合则两利、斗则俱伤"是经过实践反复验证 ...

Economic News - Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida recently stated that "Taiwan's crisis is Japan's survival crisis," suggesting potential military intervention in the Taiwan Strait, which has drawn criticism from Chinese media [2] - Chinese Premier Li Qiang met with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, expressing willingness to deepen cooperation in investment, energy, and agriculture, and to facilitate Russian agricultural products entering the Chinese market [2] - The U.S. State Department approved a $330 million arms sale to Taiwan, which has been met with strong opposition from China's defense ministry [2] - The fourth China-Germany high-level financial dialogue welcomed the issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) by Chinese companies in Frankfurt and vice versa, aiming to enhance market connectivity [2] - From January to October, China's general public budget revenue reached 18.649 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8% [2] - Guangdong Province introduced its first exclusive policy for pension finance, establishing a "white list" mechanism for pension institutions and enterprises [2] - As of November 16, the scale of newly issued funds this year has exceeded 1 trillion yuan, with a total of 1,377 new funds established [2] - The Ministry of Finance reported that from January to October, stamp duty revenue reached 378.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.5% [2] Company Insights - Zhuimi Group plans to sell 100% equity of its Gree property for 5.518 billion yuan [5] - Unisplendour International intends to acquire 174,500 shares of H3C for $12.8 million [5] - Lian Microelectronics plans to invest 2.262 billion yuan to build a project with an annual output of 1.8 million 12-inch heavily doped substrate wafers [5] - Huayin Power plans to raise no more than 1.5 billion yuan through a private placement [5] - Tianpu Co., Ltd. has issued a comprehensive takeover offer [5] Industry Analysis - The banking sector is experiencing a continued decline in social financing growth, with October's social financing year-on-year growth at 8.5%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [6][7] - Government bonds and loans have seen significant decreases, with government bond net financing at 489.3 billion yuan, down 5.602 billion yuan year-on-year [7] - The demand for credit remains weak, with October's RMB loans increasing by 220 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 280 billion yuan [8] - The M1 growth rate decreased to 6.2%, while M2 growth was at 8.2%, indicating a trend of "de-banking" in deposits [9] - The investment outlook suggests that credit demand will remain weak, with social financing growth expected to decline further to around 8% by year-end [10] Company Performance - Weisheng Information, a pioneer in energy IoT, reported a revenue of 2.745 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 23.35%, and a net profit of 631 million yuan, up 20.07% [11][12] - The company has a comprehensive industry chain layout and is expanding its international business, particularly in emerging markets along the Belt and Road [12][13] - Forecasts for Weisheng Information's revenue from 2025 to 2027 are 3.023 billion yuan, 3.456 billion yuan, and 4.055 billion yuan, with corresponding net profits of 712 million yuan, 801 million yuan, and 925 million yuan [13]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [10] Core Viewpoints - The growth rate of social financing (社融) continues to decline, with a year-on-year increase of 8.5% as of the end of October, reflecting a 0.2 percentage point decrease from the previous month [2][19] - The demand for credit remains weak, with a notable seasonal decline in lending, leading to expectations of a further decrease in social financing growth to around 8% by year-end [2][10] - Non-bank deposits continue to show high growth, with a significant increase in non-bank deposits of 1.85 trillion yuan, indicating a trend of "non-bankization" in deposits [9][10] Summary by Sections Social Financing and Credit - As of the end of October, social financing (剔除政府债) increased by 5.9% year-on-year, with a monthly addition of 814.2 billion yuan, which is a decrease of 597.8 billion yuan compared to the previous year [2][19] - Government bond net financing was 489.3 billion yuan, down 560.2 billion yuan year-on-year, while RMB loans decreased by 20.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 316.6 billion yuan [2][3] Loan Demand and Investment - The demand for corporate loans remains weak, with a notable decrease in short-term loans by 190 billion yuan and a year-on-year decline in medium to long-term loans by 1.4 billion yuan [3][4] - Fixed asset investment has seen a widening decline of 1.7%, with real estate investment dropping by 14.7% year-on-year [3][4] Household Credit and Deposits - Household loans decreased by 360.4 billion yuan, with a year-on-year reduction of 110 billion yuan, reflecting a strong willingness to deleverage among residents [4][9] - The total amount of RMB deposits increased by 610 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 100 billion yuan, while both household and corporate deposits saw significant declines [9][10]

Core Insights - Recent months have seen weak credit performance from both enterprises and households, with the central bank downplaying the focus on loan quantity targets [1] - The pressure to meet annual economic targets is easing, shifting policy focus towards the implementation and observation of existing tools rather than urgent new stimulus [1] - The introduction of new policy financial tools is expected to gradually support enterprise loans, while the Ministry of Finance has allocated 500 billion yuan to local governments to stabilize social financing in the last two months of the year [1] Group 1 - The central bank has indicated a reduced emphasis on loan quantity targets, suggesting that social financing and monetary indicators will be used to gauge policy effectiveness [1] - Despite low credit growth, social financing and monetary growth rates remain stable, indicating strong financial support for the real economy [1] - The urgency for new incremental stimulus measures is decreasing, with expectations for further policy deployment in the coming year [1] Group 2 - Looking ahead to next year, continued monetary policy easing is necessary to improve demand and price expectations, with room for further adjustments in mortgage rates, deposit rates, and policy rates [2] - As of the end of September, the weighted average interest rate for new personal mortgages has only decreased by 3 basis points to 3.06%, highlighting the need for further reductions in both existing and new mortgage rates due to ongoing pressures in the real estate sector [2]

Financial Data Overview - In October 2025, new social financing (社融) amounted to 815 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 597 billion RMB, falling short of the market expectation of 1.53 trillion RMB[2] - New RMB loans totaled 220 billion RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 280 billion RMB, also below market expectations by 240 billion RMB[2] Social Financing Contributions - The year-on-year decrease in social financing was primarily due to a reduction in government bond supply, contributing 560.2 billion RMB, and a decrease in RMB loans by 316.6 billion RMB[3] - Corporate bonds increased by 148.2 billion RMB year-on-year, while foreign currency loans and stock financing rose by 51 billion RMB and 41.2 billion RMB, respectively[3] Credit Market Insights - On the credit side, corporate bill financing was the main contributor, with corporate loans increasing by 220 billion RMB, and corporate bill financing rising by 331.2 billion RMB year-on-year[4] - Residential short-term and long-term loans decreased by 335.6 billion RMB and 180 billion RMB, indicating a need for consumer spending stimulation[4] Monetary Supply Trends - M1 growth rate fell by 1.0 percentage points to 6.2%, while M2 growth rate decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 8.2%[5] - Non-bank deposits increased by 770 billion RMB, while both resident and corporate deposits decreased by 770 billion RMB and 355.3 billion RMB, respectively[5] Market Strategy Outlook - The overall financial data indicates a decline, but the market is expected to maintain a bullish stance on bonds due to stable liquidity and year-end calendar effects[6] - The yield on 10-year government bonds fell slightly to 1.8025% following the release of financial data, reflecting market adjustments[6]

Group 1: Credit and Financing Trends - Recent months have seen weak credit performance from both enterprises and households, with October's new social financing (社融) at 815 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 597 billion yuan, marking the third consecutive month of decline[6] - The social financing stock growth rate fell from 8.7% to 8.5%[8] - Government bond financing in October was 489.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 560.2 billion yuan, indicating a continued weakening of government bond support[12] Group 2: Monetary Indicators - M1 growth rate fell to 6.2% in October, ending a five-month upward trend, while M2 decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 8.2%[19] - The weighted average interest rate for new personal housing loans decreased by only 3 basis points to 3.06% as of the end of September[21] - The People's Bank of China has shifted focus from loan quantity targets to the quality and structure of loans, emphasizing the use of social financing and monetary indicators to gauge policy effectiveness[21] Group 3: Future Outlook - The urgency for incremental stimulus is expected to decrease as the focus shifts to the implementation and effects of existing policies, with potential for further monetary easing in the coming year[21] - The Ministry of Finance announced the allocation of 500 billion yuan from local government debt limits to support social financing in the last two months of the year[6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the banking sector as of Q4 2025 [5][21]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the growth of social financing remains under pressure, with a year-on-year increase of 8.5% in October 2025, which is a decrease of 0.2 percentage points compared to August [8][9]. - Credit growth is weak, with a notable reliance on bill financing to compensate for the decline in traditional loans [13][14]. - The report suggests that the banking sector is expected to show relative strength due to stabilizing interest margins and positive fundamental changes [21][22]. Summary by Sections Social Financing and Credit - In October 2025, social financing increased by 8.5% year-on-year, with a total increment of 815 billion yuan, which is 597 billion yuan less than the previous year [9][10]. - The total amount of RMB loans decreased by 201 million yuan, with a year-on-year decline of 3.166 billion yuan, indicating a seasonal dip in credit [8][9]. - Government bond issuance saw a year-on-year decrease of 560.2 billion yuan, further weakening the support for social financing [10][11]. - Direct corporate financing increased by 189.4 billion yuan, with bond financing up by 148.2 billion yuan and stock financing up by 41.2 billion yuan [10][11]. Loan Structure - Total RMB loans grew by 6.5% year-on-year, with new loans amounting to 220 billion yuan, which is 280 billion yuan less than the previous year [13][14]. - Household loans saw a significant decline, with short-term and medium-to-long-term loans both under pressure, leading to a year-on-year decrease of 5.156 billion yuan [13][14]. - Corporate loans primarily relied on bill discounting, which increased by 331.2 billion yuan year-on-year, while general loans saw a notable decrease [14][15]. Monetary Supply - M1 and M2 growth rates showed marginal declines, with M1 growing by 6.2% and M2 by 8.2% year-on-year [18][19]. - In October 2025, new RMB deposits totaled 610 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 100 billion yuan, despite a significant drop in household deposits [18][20]. - Non-bank deposits increased significantly, indicating a shift away from traditional household savings [18][20]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality small and medium-sized banks, with specific buy ratings for Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank, Ningbo Bank, Nanjing Bank, and Hangzhou Bank [21][22]. - It also suggests considering state-owned banks with stable fundamentals, such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Agricultural Bank of China, which are currently unrated [21][22].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" (Maintain) [1] Core Viewpoints - In October, credit issuance is expected to seasonally weaken, with new RMB loans projected to be around 200 to 400 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 100 to 300 billion [4][6] - Social financing (社融) is anticipated to be between 600 to 800 billion, with a growth rate declining to approximately 8.4% [12][15] - The government bond remains the main contributor to social financing growth, while the overall financing demand is expected to remain weak in the short term [15][19] Summary by Sections Credit Market - The expected new RMB loans for October are between 2000 to 4000 billion, with a year-on-year decrease of 1000 to 3000 billion, leading to a month-end growth rate of approximately 6.5% to 6.6% [6][16] - Corporate credit is expected to see a seasonal decline, with short-term loans potentially turning negative due to weakened business sentiment [7][8] Social Financing - The forecast for new social financing in October is between 6000 to 8000 billion, with a growth rate around 8.4%, reflecting a year-on-year decrease [12][15] - Government bonds are projected to contribute significantly to social financing, with net financing expected to be 5281 billion, lower than the previous year's figures [13] Monetary Supply - M1 and M2 growth rates are expected to decline due to high base effects, with M1 and M2 increments projected at -526 billion and 2294 billion respectively [19][22] - The seasonal effects of fiscal revenue and the expansion of asset management products are influencing the dynamics between government and general deposits [19]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Debt Market**: The focus is on the Chinese debt market, with predictions for financial data in October indicating a continued aggressive stance in the debt market [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Weak Credit Demand**: Anticipated new loans in October are expected to be negative, around 300 billion, a significant year-on-year decrease of 200 billion. This reflects insufficient corporate financing demand and local government debt control, posing challenges to economic recovery [1][2]. - **M1 Growth Pressure**: M1 growth is projected to decline month-on-month in October, primarily due to seasonal bank wealth management impacts and a low base from the previous year. A significant drop in M1 growth is expected in Q4 as the year-on-year base normalizes, indicating weakened corporate vitality [1][4]. - **Social Financing Growth Slowdown**: The expected social financing increment for October is 980 billion, a year-on-year decrease mainly from credit and net financing of government bonds. By year-end, social financing growth is predicted to fall to around 8.0% [1][5]. - **Real Estate Market Risks**: The real estate market continues to decline, with average housing prices dropping by 50%, potentially triggering financial risks. National banks are generally pessimistic about the economy due to poor performance across various sectors [1][6]. - **Optimism in Debt Market**: Non-bank institutions have shifted to a more optimistic view of the debt market, bolstered by central bank purchases of government bonds, leading to a belief that bond yields have reached a temporary bottom, with a bullish outlook for Q4 [1][8]. - **Banking Sector Dynamics**: The decline in bank funding costs has significantly enhanced their motivation to purchase local bonds. Major banks view local bonds as high cost-performance investments and are actively increasing their government bond investments [3][11]. Additional Important Insights - **Policy Tools Impact**: The injection of 500 billion in policy tools has only partially alleviated local government fiscal pressures, with limited effects on overall credit demand and infrastructure investment growth [1][7]. - **Future Economic Outlook**: The economic outlook for 2026 suggests increasing downward pressure, exacerbated by a real estate crisis and declining consumer subsidies, leading to lower consumption growth and excess inventory [1][10]. - **Long-term Interest Rate Trends**: The long-term downward trend in interest rates is expected to continue, with potential for the 10-year government bond yield to challenge 1.6% if the central bank lowers rates in December [1][13][17]. - **Market Reactions to Regulatory Changes**: New guidelines for public fund performance benchmarks may significantly impact the stock market, leading to a more cautious approach in fund management and potentially benefiting underweighted sectors [1][16][18]. Conclusion - The overall sentiment in the debt market is bullish for the upcoming months, driven by economic pressures, declining bank funding costs, and ongoing central bank policies. Investors are encouraged to increase their positions in government bonds and extend durations to capitalize on favorable market conditions [1][14][19][20].