TCL 中环（002129.SZ）2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报点评 一季度亏损环比收窄，市占率维持行业领先 2025 年 04 月 29 日 ➢ 事件：4 月 26 日，公司发布 2024 年年报以及 2025 年一季报，根据公告， 24 年全年公司实现营业收入 284.19 亿元，同比-51.95%，归母净利润-98.18 亿 元，扣非归母净利润-109.00 亿元，与 23 年全年相比总体由盈转亏。 分季度来看，24Q4 公司实现营业收入 58.36 亿元，同比-44.38%，环比-8.36%， 归母净利润-37.57 亿元，扣非归母净利润-39.79 亿元；25Q1 公司实现营业收 入 61.01 亿元，同比-38.58%，环比+4.54%，归母净利润-19.06 亿元，扣非归 母净利润-19.76 亿元，25Q1 亏损环比收窄。公司业绩承压原因如下：1）24 年 行业供需错配，产业链价格下行；2）电池组件业务产销结构和规模不及预期， 进一步拖累业绩；3）受全球光伏产品供需错配及竞争加剧导致欧美市场价格持 续下行影响，叠加 Maxeon 经营模式及供应链布局转型调整慢于预期，及组件业 务进入美 ...

Core Viewpoint - TCL Zhonghuan's significant losses in 2024 are attributed to strategic misalignment, structural weaknesses, and operational decision errors, exacerbated by the industry's cyclical downturn [2] Financial Performance - In 2024, TCL Zhonghuan reported revenue of 28.418 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 51.95%, with net losses of 9.818 billion yuan and a decrease in net profit margin of 387.42% [3] - The company faced three main challenges leading to losses: 1) Industry price drops below cash costs, resulting in negative gross margins; 2) Insufficient competitiveness in battery and component sectors; 3) Declining prices in the European and American markets affecting subsidiary Maxeon's performance [3] Asset Impairment - Asset impairment losses contributed significantly to net profit losses, totaling 5.199 billion yuan, primarily from inventory write-downs of 4.054 billion yuan and goodwill impairment of 915 million yuan [4] - As of the end of 2024, the company's inventory balance was 8.676 billion yuan, with a write-down provision of 2.352 billion yuan, indicating ongoing challenges in inventory management [4] Market Share and Transition Challenges - TCL Zhonghuan's market share in the silicon wafer sector decreased by 4.6 percentage points in 2024, raising concerns about the company's ability to regain lost market share amid a transition to N-type technology [2] - The company reported a year-on-year increase of 19% in component shipments in Q1 2025, indicating some progress in addressing component business challenges [5] Industry Context - The solar industry is experiencing a demand contraction following a period of rapid installation, leading to uncertainties in cash flow and cost management for manufacturers [6] - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with companies needing to adapt quickly to market demands and technological advancements to maintain their market positions [6]

Financial Performance - The company's total revenue for 2024 was 28.419 billion yuan, a decrease of 30.728 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, representing a year-on-year decline of 51.95% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -9.818 billion yuan, a decrease of 13.234 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 387.42% [1] - The net cash inflow from operating activities was 2.839 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.342 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, indicating a year-on-year decline of 45.20% [1] Financial Ratios - The latest debt-to-asset ratio is 63.00%, an increase of 11.17 percentage points compared to the same period last year [3] - The latest gross profit margin is -9.08% [3] - The latest return on equity (ROE) is -31.77%, a decrease of 40.00 percentage points compared to the same period last year [3] Earnings and Efficiency - The diluted earnings per share (EPS) is -2.46 yuan, a decrease of 3.31 yuan compared to the same period last year, representing a year-on-year decline of 389.14% [3] - The latest total asset turnover ratio is 0.23 times, a decrease of 0.28 times compared to the same period last year, indicating a year-on-year decline of 55.28% [3] - The latest inventory turnover ratio is 4.28 times, a decrease of 2.19 times compared to the same period last year, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 33.80% [3] Shareholder Information - The number of shareholders is 275,400, with the top ten shareholders holding 1.564 billion shares, accounting for 38.68% of the total share capital [3] Research and Development - The total R&D investment was 1.102 billion yuan, ranking 4th in the last 5 years, and decreased by 1.746 billion yuan compared to the same period last year, representing a year-on-year decline of 61.31% [3] - The latest R&D investment ratio is 3.88%, ranking 5th in the last 5 years, and decreased by 0.94 percentage points compared to the same period last year [3]

经过一番深度调整,全球光伏行业正步入周期反转的清晰轨道。 2025年4月25日晚,TCL中环(002129.SZ)公布了其2024年度报告。报告指出,面临产业逆周期的挑战,TCL 中环也难以幸免,全年实现营业收入284.19亿元,同比下降51.95%;净利润达到-108.06亿元,其中归属于上市 公司股东的净利润为-98.18亿元。 而价格与价值修复的曙光,也渐渐明朗:2024年第四季度,公司在制造端的表现显著改善,2025年一季度,公 司已实现经营业绩环比改善,并有信心在2025年度实现经营业绩改善。 这背后,是2024年年中开始的一场自我革命。穿越风雨洗礼,TCL中环正在进行更硬核的进化。 逆势谋变 淬炼韧性底色 光伏是最市场化的制造业产业之一。因而,不论国内国际,竞争都异常激烈。赢者通吃的阶段过去之后,全 行业内卷来的猝不及防。可以说,2023下半年到2024年上半年,惨烈的光伏战,不断超出行业的预判。 根据TCL中环2024年报披露,公司年度亏损受多重因素叠加影响:首先,光伏行业供需错配导致产业链价格 持续下行,新能源光伏材料板块自二季度起因产品价格跌破现金成本,陷入毛利亏损;其次,电池组件业务 受制 ...

Group 1 - The "national team" has increased holdings in hard technology, domestic demand, and financial insurance sectors while reducing positions in multiple energy stocks during Q1 2025 [1][2] - Over 2,400 A-share listed companies have disclosed their Q1 2025 reports, with more than 360 companies showing "national team" as a major shareholder [1] - The most significantly increased stock by the "national team" is China Ping An, with an additional 252 million shares acquired in Q1 2025, totaling 1.471 billion shares held [1] Group 2 - The "national team" has notably reduced holdings in the energy sector, with China Aluminum seeing a decrease of over 50 million shares, and other companies like Chifeng Gold and Shenhuo Co. also experiencing significant reductions [2] - Insurance funds are focusing on key industries related to national livelihood, with the Honghu Fund, initiated by China Life and Xinhua Insurance, achieving a good performance with investments totaling 50 billion yuan [2][3] - The second batch of long-term investment trials for insurance funds was approved, expanding the total scale from 500 billion yuan to 1.62 trillion yuan, with eight insurance companies participating [3] Group 3 - The Honghu Fund has increased its stake in Shaanxi Coal and has become a significant shareholder, holding over 116 million shares as of Q1 2025 [3][4] - The Honghu Fund also entered the top ten shareholders of China Telecom and holds 76.174 million shares, maintaining its position in Q1 2025 [4] - Insurance companies have mirrored the "national team's" strategy by reducing energy stock holdings while increasing positions in key sectors [5]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is currently experiencing significant challenges, with TCL Zhonghuan reporting its worst financial results since its listing, including a substantial decline in revenue and profit margins [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, TCL Zhonghuan achieved revenue of 28.419 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 51.95% [1]. - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of -9.818 billion yuan, a staggering year-on-year drop of 387.42% [1]. - The gross margin plummeted from 20.2% in 2023 to -9.08% in 2024, marking a historical low [1]. Operational Strategy - TCL Zhonghuan maintained a high operating rate of 80%-90% in 2024, significantly exceeding the industry average of 50%-60% [4]. - Despite this aggressive strategy, the company's market share in silicon wafers decreased from 23.4% in 2023 to 18.9% in 2024 [7]. - The company faced increased inventory pressure due to the high operating rate, leading to further financial losses [8][10]. Market Dynamics - The price of silicon wafers has dropped significantly, with the average price for monocrystalline silicon wafers (210mm) falling from 3.2 yuan/kg to 1.4 yuan/kg, a decrease of 56.25% [3]. - Competitors like Longi Green Energy have adopted a strategy of reducing operating rates and using price competition, which has negatively impacted TCL Zhonghuan's market share [6]. Inventory and Losses - As of Q3 2024, TCL Zhonghuan's inventory reached a peak of 8.965 billion yuan, with a significant portion set aside for inventory impairment [11][12]. - The company's net profit margin deteriorated from -9.58% at the beginning of 2024 to -38.03% by the end of the year [8]. Component Business - The revenue from TCL Zhonghuan's photovoltaic battery and component segment was 5.811 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 37.57% year-on-year [17]. - The company shipped 8.3 GW of photovoltaic components in 2024, down from 8.9 GW in 2023 [18]. - The company is facing challenges in its component business due to a lack of competitive advantage and slower product transformation compared to market demand [19][20]. Future Outlook - The company plans to upgrade its component production capacity to Topcon and BC components by 2025, but faces significant challenges due to existing technological gaps and market competition [22][23]. - The photovoltaic industry is expected to see a turning point by the end of 2025, but TCL Zhonghuan will need to navigate through continued losses in the interim [25].

Core Viewpoint - TCL Zhonghuan reported a significant loss of nearly 10 billion yuan in 2024, exceeding previous forecasts, primarily due to industry downturns, strategic missteps, and operational inefficiencies [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, TCL Zhonghuan achieved revenue of 28.419 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 51.95%, and a net loss attributable to shareholders of 9.818 billion yuan, compared to a profit of 3.416 billion yuan in the previous year [1]. - The company's revenue grew from 16.9 billion yuan in 2019 to 59.1 billion yuan in 2023, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 37%, while net profit increased from 0.9 billion yuan to 3.416 billion yuan, with a CAGR of 39% [2]. Industry Context - The photovoltaic silicon wafer industry is characterized by a duopoly between LONGi Green Energy and TCL Zhonghuan, which together hold approximately 60% of the market share, with TCL Zhonghuan accounting for about 30% [2]. - In 2024, the industry faced a supply-demand mismatch, leading to prices falling below cash costs, which negatively impacted the company's profitability [2][3]. Business Segment Analysis - The silicon wafer business, which constitutes about 60% of TCL Zhonghuan's operations, reported a gross margin of -20.53% in 2024, a significant decline from 22% in 2023, representing a year-on-year decrease of 42.32% [3]. - The photovoltaic battery and module segment generated revenue of 5.811 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 37.57%, with module shipments of 8.3 GW [3]. Strategic Adjustments - TCL Zhonghuan plans to restructure its component production lines and aims to upgrade to Topcon and BC component capacities by 2025 [3]. - The company has initiated adjustments to its production and sales strategies since the third quarter of 2024, leading to a gradual improvement in operational performance [5]. Globalization Strategy - Despite recent challenges, TCL Zhonghuan remains committed to its globalization strategy, focusing on investments in the Middle East and controlling Maxeon to expand into the U.S. market [6]. - The company has partnered with Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund to establish a large-scale crystal wafer factory, with a total investment of 2.08 billion USD (approximately 15.158 billion yuan) [6][7]. Future Outlook - TCL Zhonghuan expressed confidence in achieving improved operational performance in 2025, with a focus on transforming its business model and enhancing its global supply chain [8].

TCL 中环新能源科技股份有限公司 公司出具的《关于与 TCL 科技集团财务有限公司开展金融服务业务的风险持续评估报 告》全面、客观、真实地反映了 TCL 科技集团财务有限公司的经营资质、业务和风险状况。 作为非银行业金融机构，其业务范围、业务内容和流程、内部的风险控制制度等措施都受 到中国银监会（现为"国家金融监督管理总局"）的严格监管。在上述风险控制的条件下， 与 TCL 科技集团财务有限公司开展金融服务业务，不存在损害公司及中小股东利益的情形。 TCL 科技集团财务有限公司具有合法有效的《金融许可证》《企业法人营业执照》，建立了 较为完整合理的内部控制制度，能较好地控制风险。未发现违反《企业集团财务公司管理 办法》规定的情况，各项监管指标均符合该办法的相关规定要求。综上所述，我们同意《关 于与 TCL 科技集团财务有限公司开展金融服务业务的风险持续评估报告》的评估结论。 全体独立董事一致同意《关于 2024 年度利润分配预案的议案》，并同意将该议案提交 公司董事会审议。会议形成以下审查意见： 公司 2024 年度利润分配预案符合公司当前的实际情况，符合《公司法》及相关法律、 法规及规范性文件关于利润分配 ...

页 次：第 1 页 共 4 页 TCL 中环新能源科技股份有限公司 2024 年度内部控制评价报告 TCL 中环新能源科技股份有限公司全体股东： 根据《企业内部控制基本规范》及其配套指引的规定和其他内部控制监管要 求（以下简称"企业内部控制规范体系"），结合 TCL 中环新能源科技股份有限 公司（以下简称"公司"或"本公司"）内部控制制度和评价办法，在内部控制 日常监督和专项监督的基础上，我们对公司 2024 年 12 月 31 日（内部控制评价报 告基准日）的内部控制有效性进行了评价。 一、重要声明 按照企业内部控制规范体系的规定，建立健全和有效实施内部控制，评价其 有效性，并如实披露内部控制评价报告是公司董事会的责任。监事会对董事会建 立和实施内部控制进行监督。经理层负责组织领导企业内部控制的日常运行。公 司董事会、监事会及董事、监事、高级管理人员保证本报告内容不存在任何虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，并对报告内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个 别及连带法律责任。 公司内部控制的目标是合理保证经营管理合法合规、资产安全、财务报告及 相关信息真实完整，提高经营效率和效果，促进实现发展战略。由于内部控制存 ...

本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露内容的真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 重要内容提示： 1、交易目的：随着 TCL 中环新能源科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）全球化业务 规模增长，为有效应对和规避汇率波动对公司日常经营带来的风险，控制公司财务费用波动， 实现稳健经营，降低汇率波动对公司损益和全体股东权益造成的不利影响，公司及下属子公司 拟开展金融衍生品交易，以套期保值为目的，用于锁定成本，规避汇率风险。 证券代码：002129 证券简称：TCL 中环 公告编号：2025-013 TCL 中环新能源科技股份有限公司 关于 2025 年度开展以套期保值为目的的金融衍生品的可行性分析及额 度预计的公告 2、交易基本情况：根据公司实际需求，拟在不超过人民币 5 亿元（或其他等值外币）额 度内循环开展金融衍生品交易。公司挑选与主业经营密切相关的简单金融衍生产品，且衍生产 品与业务背景的品种、规模、方向、期限相匹配，符合公司谨慎、稳健的风险管理原则。 3、交易额度：额度为不超过 5 亿元人民币（或其他等值外币），额度有效期为自董事会 审议通过之日起十二个月内，上述额度在审批期限内可循环滚动使 ...