Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the trends in China's connector industry, focusing on import and export statistics [1] - The article provides specific HS codes for the connector industry, including plugs and sockets, optical fiber connectors, and other electrical devices [3] Group 2 - From 2018 to 2024, China's total trade volume for connectors shows a fluctuating trend, reaching $5.545 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 0.90% [4] - The export total for connectors has shown a rising trend, reaching $4.768 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 2.71% [7] - Conversely, the import total for connectors has been on a continuous decline, amounting to $777 million in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 8.99% [8] - The trade surplus in the connector sector has been consistently expanding, reaching $3.991 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 5.32% [9]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Index for Central State-Owned Enterprises in Technology has shown significant growth, with a 7.34% increase over the past month and a 14.86% increase over the past three months, reflecting strong performance in the technology sector [1][2] Group 1: Index Performance - The index opened high and closed at 1401.72 points, with a trading volume of 67.462 billion yuan [1] - Year-to-date, the index has risen by 8.78% [1] Group 2: Index Composition - The index is composed of 50 listed companies in sectors such as aerospace, defense, computer, electronics, semiconductors, and communication services, reflecting the overall performance of central state-owned enterprises in technology [1][2] - The top ten weighted companies in the index include Hikvision (9.26%), Changdian Technology (6.49%), and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (6.48%) [1] Group 3: Market Segmentation - The index's holdings are primarily listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (57.58%) and Shenzhen Stock Exchange (42.42%) [1] - In terms of industry distribution, information technology accounts for 49.93%, industrials for 37.98%, and communication services for 12.08% [2] Group 4: Index Adjustment and Fund Tracking - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the second Friday of June and December [2] - Several public funds track the index, including E Fund and Yinhua funds, which offer various share classes [2]

Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Positive" for investment, indicating an optimistic outlook for the sector over the next 12 months [6]. Core Insights - The liquid cooling technology is positioned as a crucial solution for data centers to address heat dissipation challenges, especially with the increasing power consumption driven by AI applications [14][20]. - The report highlights the significant advantages of liquid cooling over traditional air cooling, including higher cooling efficiency, lower energy consumption, and reduced total cost of ownership (TCO) [13][26]. - The domestic liquid cooling market is projected to reach approximately 4-5 billion yuan by 2025 and 7-8 billion yuan by 2026, driven by the increasing adoption of high-power servers [43]. Summary by Sections Cooling Technology Overview - Data centers require efficient cooling systems due to their high heat generation, with liquid cooling being a key upgrade from traditional air cooling methods [8][13]. - Liquid cooling methods include cold plate, spray, and immersion cooling, with immersion cooling further divided into single-phase and two-phase types [9][13]. Drivers of Liquid Cooling Adoption - **Driver 1: AI Power Consumption** The power consumption of CPUs and GPUs is rapidly increasing, pushing the limits of air cooling solutions [14][19]. - **Driver 2: Policy Control on PUE** The report emphasizes the need for more efficient cooling solutions to meet stringent PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) targets set by regulations, with liquid cooling achieving lower PUE values compared to air cooling [20][25]. - **Driver 3: Lower Lifecycle Costs** Liquid cooling systems demonstrate lower TCO compared to air cooling, particularly in terms of capital and operational expenditures [26][29]. Market Size and Growth - The report estimates that the domestic liquid cooling market will grow significantly, with projections of 40-50 billion yuan in 2025 and 70-80 billion yuan in 2026 [43][45]. - The market for liquid cooling components, such as CDU and manifolds, is expected to see substantial growth, with specific segments projected to grow by over 200% year-on-year by 2026 [49]. Investment Opportunities - The report identifies key investment opportunities within the liquid cooling supply chain, including liquid cooling plates, CDU, and manifold products, with a focus on domestic manufacturers [54][57]. - The trend towards domestic substitution in the liquid cooling market is highlighted, particularly for components currently dominated by foreign suppliers [58][61]. Key Players and Competitive Landscape - Major players in the liquid cooling market include companies like Invec, Feirongda, and Zhonghang Optoelectronics, which are positioned to benefit from the growing demand for liquid cooling solutions [78][84]. - The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging domestic manufacturers, with a focus on innovation and cost reduction in liquid cooling technologies [79][82].

Core Viewpoint - The company is actively expanding its high-end manufacturing business in the civilian sector, with products currently applied in the industrial intelligent robotics field and collaborations with leading enterprises [1] Company Summary - The company, 中航光电 (Aviation Industry Corporation of China Optoelectronics), is focusing on high-end manufacturing in the civilian market [1] - The company has developed products that are utilized in the industrial intelligent robotics sector [1] - Collaborations are being established with several leading enterprises in the industry [1]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3666.44 points, above the six-month moving average, with a decline of 0.46% [1] - The total trading volume of A-shares reached 23062.83 billion yuan [1] Stocks Breaking Six-Month Moving Average - A total of 21 A-shares have surpassed the six-month moving average today [1] - Notable stocks with significant deviation rates include: - Haiguang Information: 6.29% - AVIC Optoelectronics: 3.02% - Hongjing Technology: 3.01% [1] Detailed Stock Performance - The following stocks showed notable performance: - Haiguang Information (688041): Increased by 8.83% with a turnover rate of 3.39%, latest price at 152.49 yuan [1] - AVIC Optoelectronics (002179): Increased by 4.15% with a turnover rate of 3.55%, latest price at 40.66 yuan [1] - Hongjing Technology (301396): Increased by 4.98% with a turnover rate of 21.13%, latest price at 59.48 yuan [1] - Other stocks with smaller deviation rates include: - Sichuan Road and Bridge (600039): Increased by 0.72% with a turnover rate of 0.94%, latest price at 8.42 yuan [2] - Jike Technology (835579): Increased by 2.49% with a turnover rate of 10.49%, latest price at 29.66 yuan [2]

Market Overview - The military electronics sector increased by 0.86% on August 13, with Kesi Technology leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3683.46, up 0.48%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 11551.36, up 1.76% [1] Stock Performance - Kesi Technology (688788) closed at 80.61, up 9.79% with a trading volume of 116,600 shares [1] - Aerospace Changfeng (600855) closed at 18.42, up 9.64% with a trading volume of 819,500 shares [1] - Other notable performers include: - ST Aowei (002231) at 3.80, up 4.97% [1] - Leike Defense (002413) at 6.24, up 4.00% [1] - Hezhong Sijuan (002383) at 11.10, up 3.74% [1] Capital Flow - The military electronics sector experienced a net outflow of 509 million yuan from institutional investors and 170 million yuan from retail investors, while individual investors saw a net inflow of 679 million yuan [2][3] - The capital flow for key stocks includes: - Hezhong Sijuan (002383) with a net inflow of 1.22 billion yuan from institutional investors [3] - Leike Defense (002413) with a net inflow of 1.15 billion yuan [3] - Aerospace Changfeng (600855) with a net inflow of 97.51 million yuan [3]

Investment Rating - The report rates the military industry as "Overweight" [5] Core Views - The military industry is expected to perform well in the long term due to increasing great power competition and rising defense expenditures [9][20] - Recent developments include the joint naval exercises between China and Russia, and the U.S. building a counter-drone defense system [8][20] - The report highlights the restructuring of China's aviation supply chain and the importance of domestic production capabilities in the aerospace sector [22][23] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - Recommended stocks include: 1) Assembly: AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (600760.SH), AVIC Xi'an Aircraft (000768.SZ), AVIC South Lake (688552.SH) 2) Components: AVIC Optoelectronics (002179.SZ), Guobang Electronics (603678.SH), Ruichuang Micro-Nano (688002.SH) 3) Subsystems: AVIC Aircraft (600372.SH), North Navigation (600435.SH) 4) Materials and Processing: Feilihua (300395.SZ), Guangwei Composite (300699.SZ), Huayin Technology (688281.SH) [5][9][10] Market Performance - The defense military index rose by 5.24% from August 4 to August 8, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 3.13 percentage points [11][12] - The military industry ranked 3rd out of 29 sectors during this period [12] Major News in the Military Industry - The joint naval exercises "Maritime Joint-2025" between China and Russia included real combat training and operational coordination [20][21] - The U.S. is developing a counter-drone defense system, with Ukraine being a testing ground for various technologies [8][9] - Japan is expanding its military influence through participation in multinational exercises, indicating a shift in its defense posture [28][30]

Group 1 - The AMAC Transportation Equipment Index (AMAC Transportation, H30064) experienced a decline of 0.59%, closing at 2971.02 points with a trading volume of 46.95 billion [1] - Over the past month, the AMAC Transportation Equipment Index has increased by 8.50%, by 17.92% over the last three months, and by 10.82% year-to-date [1] - The index is based on the classification guidelines from the China Securities Association and includes 43 industry classification indices, with a base date of January 1, 2009, set at 1000.0 points [1] Group 2 - The top ten holdings of the AMAC Transportation Equipment Index include China CRRC (9.51%), China Shipbuilding (8.92%), AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (6.84%), Guangqi Technology (6.81%), China Heavy Industry (6.02%), Aero Engine Corporation of China (5.64%), AVIC Xi'an Aircraft (4.07%), AVIC Aircraft (3.12%), Aerospace Electronics (3.08%), and Chunfeng Power (2.99%) [1] - The market composition of the AMAC Transportation Equipment Index shows that the Shanghai Stock Exchange accounts for 75.55% and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange accounts for 24.45% [1] - In terms of industry composition, the sample holdings of the AMAC Transportation Equipment Index are comprised of 92.06% in industrials and 7.94% in consumer discretionary [2]

Core Points - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.34%, while the Shanghai Military Industry Index increased by 0.37%, closing at 8877.18 points with a trading volume of 45.532 billion yuan [1] - The Shanghai Military Industry Index has seen a 10.23% increase over the past month, a 19.66% increase over the past three months, and a year-to-date increase of 22.58% [1] - The index includes listed companies primarily engaged in the military industry, selected from the ten major military groups and other related firms, reflecting the overall performance of military industry stocks in the Shanghai market [1] Index Composition - The top ten weighted companies in the Shanghai Military Industry Index are: China Shipbuilding (9.78%), AVIC Shenyang Aircraft (7.89%), China Heavy Industry (6.59%), Aero Engine Corporation (6.39%), Aerospace Electronics (3.56%), AVIC Avionics (3.52%), China Power (3.07%), Ruichuang Micro-Nano (2.9%), Western Superconducting (2.89%), and AVIC High-Tech (2.53%) [1] - The index is fully composed of companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with an industry composition of 77.78% in industrials, 11.88% in information technology, 5.55% in materials, 3.34% in communication services, and 1.44% in consumer discretionary [1] Index Adjustment - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December, with a sample adjustment ratio not exceeding 10% [2] - Weight factors are adjusted in accordance with the sample changes, remaining fixed until the next scheduled adjustment unless special circumstances arise [2]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The military industry is currently experiencing a favorable comparative advantage within the overall market, with some core assets still undervalued despite high returns from certain key stocks [2][17]. Company Insights 中航光电 (AVIC Optoelectronics) - Achieved a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25% in revenue and 26% in profit over the past 20 years, driven by both military and civilian product lines [1][3]. - The company has implemented cost reduction and efficiency improvement measures, including expanding financial personnel and establishing cost centers [5]. - Expected performance for 2025-2027 is projected at 3.7 billion RMB, 4.2 billion RMB, and 4.9 billion RMB respectively, with current valuations at 22x, 19x, and 17x, indicating it is currently undervalued [1][6]. - Focused on the electric vehicle sector by partnering with key automotive manufacturers to achieve growth above industry averages [4]. 航发动力 (Aero Engine Corporation of China) - The only listed platform for military aircraft engines in China, with a relatively low market valuation compared to foreign counterparts [1][9]. - Anticipates significant growth in the aftermarket as aircraft deliveries increase during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a projected domestic revenue of approximately 45 billion RMB by 2024 [9]. - The potential aftermarket space is estimated to exceed 400 billion RMB over the next 20 years, indicating high growth certainty [9]. 中航西飞 (AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group) - Recently underwent a leadership change, with a younger management team expected to drive new development directions [11][12]. - Responsible for key components of the C919 aircraft, with a potential revenue increase of 12 billion RMB if 150 units are delivered annually [14]. - Engaged in international military trade, with high expectations for the export of the Y-20 transport aircraft [15][16]. Market Trends and Predictions - The optoelectronics sector is expected to enter a new phase of prosperity by Q4 2025, benefiting from improved fundamentals [7][8]. - The military industry is poised for a revaluation of assets as the 14th Five-Year Plan concludes and the centenary of the military approaches, with a focus on AI deployment and modernization [17]. Additional Considerations - The leadership changes at 中航西飞 indicate a strategic shift towards enhancing investor relations and increasing external communication [12]. - The challenges faced by the C919 project, including delays due to export restrictions on key technologies, have been largely resolved, with expectations for improved delivery rates in the second half of the year [13].