资料来源：赣锋锂业 2024年度可持续发展报告 编者按：ESG年报解读为搜狐财经及价值公司100联合发起的针对各公司ESG报告披露情况的解读专 栏。 参考上交所《上市公司治理准则》、港交所《环境、社会及管治守则》等文件，搜狐财经迭代完善各行 业ESG测评体系标准，并以最新标准为依托，以2024年公司ESG报告为主要数据来源，对公司环境资 源、社会责任及公司管治进行了评价。 本文为"赣锋锂业"篇。 出品 | 搜狐财经 研究员 | 张子豪 近期，"锂矿双雄"双双公布2025年一季报。赣锋锂业营收37.72亿元，同比下滑25.43%，亏损3.56亿元； 天齐锂业营收25.84亿元，与上年同期持平，净利润1.04亿元，已实现扭亏为盈。 2024年，赣锋锂业面临全球锂行业的深度调整，也迎来了上市15年来首次年度亏损。全年营收189亿 元，同比下滑42.66%，归母净亏损20.74亿元，资产负债率攀升至52.8%的历史高位。 2024年至今，赣锋锂业面临内幕交易行为的行政处罚，以及金融衍生品操作的损失等挑战。本文结合赣 锋锂业2024年度可持续发展报告，从ESG视角分析赣锋锂业的相关情况。 赣锋锂业涉内幕交易被罚，高管合 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Upstream Industry Index has shown a recent increase, indicating potential investment opportunities in the upstream sector of the market [1] Group 1: Index Performance - The Shenzhen Upstream Industry Index rose by 1.32%, closing at 3951.01 points, with a trading volume of 16.078 billion yuan [1] - Over the past month, the index has increased by 5.14%, while it has decreased by 4.57% over the last three months and is down 0.09% year-to-date [1] Group 2: Index Composition - The Shenzhen Upstream Industry Index is composed of companies from the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors, providing diverse investment options for investors [1] - The index is based on a reference date of December 31, 2002, with a base point of 1000.0 [1] Group 3: Top Holdings - The top ten weighted stocks in the Shenzhen Upstream Industry Index include: - Ganfeng Lithium (5.27%) - Shanjin International (4.81%) - Yun Aluminum (4.64%) - Tianqi Lithium (4.54%) - Shenhuo Co. (4.0%) - Feilihua (3.7%) - Tongling Nonferrous Metals (3.66%) - China Rare Earth (3.62%) - Zhongmin Resources (3.17%) - Tianshan Aluminum (3.13%) [1] Group 4: Sector Allocation - The sector allocation of the index holdings is as follows: - Industrial metals: 34.91% - Rare metals: 32.53% - Precious metals: 10.22% - Coal: 6.42% - Other non-metal materials: 5.57% - Oil and natural gas: 3.86% - Other nonferrous metals and alloys: 3.39% - Oil and gas extraction and field services: 3.10% [2] Group 5: Sample Adjustment - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December each year [2] - The sample adjustment typically does not exceed 20%, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [2]

Group 1 - The Jiangxi Xinyu Market Supervision Administration is actively promoting the construction of a low-carbon, green ecological, and civilized "Beautiful Xinyu" brand by leveraging its measurement and standardization functions [1] - The administration encourages companies like Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium to participate in the establishment of greenhouse gas emission accounting standards for the lithium salt industry, promoting low-carbon development [1] - A special campaign against excessive packaging of goods has been launched, focusing on products such as mooncakes, rice dumplings, and tea, to effectively curb excessive packaging practices [1] Group 2 - The city has taken the lead in formulating green ecological standards for tourism services, receiving the first "Jiangxi Green Ecology" certification, and successfully passing the first batch of brand construction pilot project inspections [2] - Over 20 green standards have been developed or participated in by local enterprises since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, covering areas such as green manufacturing and lithium-ion battery recycling [2] - Ganfeng Lithium's standard for evaluating green factories in the lithium salt processing industry has been recognized as a typical case for application promotion by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2024 [2] Group 3 - The administration is enhancing the management of restaurant oil smoke by requiring new restaurants to install oil smoke purification devices, with 864 new establishments complying this year [3] - A total of over 20 small biomass boilers have been eliminated in the city to support air quality improvement efforts [3] - The "Clean Plate Campaign" is being promoted in schools and restaurants to encourage waste reduction, with over 50,000 promotional posters distributed to restaurants [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd. has been rated AAA by Oriental Jincheng International Credit Rating Co., Ltd., indicating a stable credit outlook for the company and its upcoming green medium-term notes [1][2] - Jiangxi Ganfeng Lithium operates a vertically integrated business model covering lithium resource development, lithium salt deep processing, lithium metal smelting, lithium battery manufacturing, and comprehensive recycling of lithium batteries, which enhances its synergy and overall strength [2] - The company is a significant global producer of lithium compounds and lithium metal, with abundant resource reserves and large-scale lithium processing capacity, ensuring a complete product supply [2] Group 2 - The sales volume of the company's lithium chemical products has been steadily increasing, supported by stable cooperation with major customers [2] - The revenue and gross profit from the company's lithium battery business, which includes power batteries, consumer batteries, and energy storage batteries, have shown continuous growth in recent years [2] - The company's equity has grown rapidly, significantly enhancing its capital strength [2] Group 3 - The company faces geopolitical and exchange rate fluctuation risks due to its primary lithium resources being located overseas, particularly concerning the potential cancellation of lithium mining concessions in Mexico [2] - The company reported losses for the period from January to September 2024, and the lithium supply-demand situation is expected to remain loose in the short term, putting pressure on profitability [2] - Significant capital expenditure is anticipated for future projects like the Mariana lithium salt lake construction, which may lead to short-term liquidity fluctuations [2]

Group 1 - Lithium prices have dropped to 63,000 yuan/ton, falling below the cost line for many integrated lithium extraction companies, leading to a challenging operating environment for some firms [1][4] - In Q1 2025, 14 out of 21 listed lithium mining companies in A-shares reported profits, while 7 incurred losses, indicating a divergence in performance within the sector [1][2] - The overall revenue of listed lithium mining companies in Q1 2025 reached 43.965 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.03%, while net profit surged by 1340.4% to 3.343 billion yuan compared to the same period in 2024 [2][3] Group 2 - Major companies like Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium showed significant performance divergence, with Ganfeng reporting a revenue decline of 25.43% to 3.772 billion yuan and a net loss of 356 million yuan, while Tianqi turned a profit of 104 million yuan after a loss of 3.897 billion yuan in the previous year [2][3] - The lithium salt production capacity continues to grow, with domestic production of lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium chloride increasing by 35.35%, 29.54%, and 37.14% respectively in 2024 [4][5] - Despite the price drop, many companies have not reduced production capacity; for instance, Ganfeng Lithium and Yahua Group increased their lithium carbonate production by approximately 24% and 10% respectively [5][6] Group 3 - The demand side faces challenges, as the penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles has not increased significantly, leading to uncertainty in achieving expected growth for the year [6] - The overall market for lithium carbonate remains weak, with supply-demand imbalances persisting unless significant production cuts occur [6]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of the China Securities New Energy Vehicle Index has shown fluctuations, with a recent decline in the index value despite a notable increase over the past month [2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities New Energy Vehicle Index has decreased by 0.27%, closing at 2952.77 points with a trading volume of 27.231 billion yuan [1]. - Over the past month, the index has increased by 11.17%, while it has decreased by 3.61% over the last three months and has risen by 3.04% year-to-date [2]. Group 2: Index Composition - The index includes companies involved in lithium batteries, charging stations, and new energy vehicles, reflecting the overall performance of related listed companies [2]. - The top ten weighted companies in the index are BYD (13.47%), Huichuan Technology (11.56%), CATL (9.64%), Sanhua Intelligent Control (4.86%), Yiwei Lithium Energy (4.34%), Huayou Cobalt (3.87%), Ganfeng Lithium (2.83%), Greenmeadows (2.6%), Tianqi Lithium (2.46%), and Hongfa Technology (2.23%) [2]. Group 3: Market and Sector Distribution - The index's holdings are primarily listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (82.93%), followed by the Shanghai Stock Exchange (16.47%) and the Beijing Stock Exchange (0.60%) [2]. - In terms of industry distribution, the index comprises 56.65% in industrials, 24.48% in consumer discretionary, 17.70% in materials, and 1.18% in information technology [2]. Group 4: Index Adjustment Mechanism - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [3]. - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [3].

证券代码：002460 证券简称：赣锋锂业 编号：临2025-061 江西赣锋锂业集团股份有限公司 关于股东部分股份补充质押的公告 本公司及其董事会全体成员保证公告内容真实、准确和完整，无 虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏。 江西赣锋锂业集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于近日接到 公司股东王晓申先生将其持有的公司部分股份补充质押的通知，具体 情况如下： | 一、股东股份补充质押的基本情况 | | --- | | 股东 | 是否为第 | 补充质 | 占其所 | 占公司 | 是否 | 是否为 | 质押开始 | 质押解 | 质权 | 资金 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 名称 | 一大股东 及一致行 | 押股数 | 持股份 | 总股本 | 为限 | 补充质 | 日期 | 除日期 | 人 | 用途 | | | 动人 | （万股） | 比例 | 比例 | 售股 | 押 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 国泰 | | | | | | | | | | | 办理解 | 海通 | | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The rapid decline in lithium salt prices is seen as a necessary phase for market clearing, with significant implications for upstream mining companies as operational pressures increase [1] Supply - The cost of lithium mining has decreased significantly, leading to a drop in Australian lithium prices, which fell to $743 per ton, a 9% decrease since April [1] - Some Australian mines reported substantial reductions in production costs, with Marion lithium mine's Q1 FOB cost dropping to 708 AUD/ton from 1076 AUD/ton in the second half of 2024 [1] - The overall cost reduction in lithium mining is expected to continue, but the survival space for Australian mines is shrinking due to lower lithium prices [1] Inventory - As of April 30, China's lithium carbonate inventory reached 96,000 tons, the highest level since 2021, indicating a supply surplus in the market [2] - The inventory held by smelters and downstream sectors also reached record highs, with smelters holding 51,000 tons and downstream holding 45,000 tons [2] Production - The rapid decline in lithium salt prices has led to a cost inversion for lithium salt refining companies, with production cash costs exceeding market prices [3] - In April, China's lithium carbonate production fell to 74,000 tons, a 7% decrease month-on-month, while lithium hydroxide production decreased by 1% to 25,000 tons [3] - The reduction in production is expected to intensify as the cost inversion deepens, particularly affecting higher-cost mining operations [3] Demand - Demand for lithium salts is primarily driven by the electric vehicle and energy storage battery markets, with a 42% year-on-year increase in China's new energy vehicle wholesale sales in the first four months of 2025 [4] - Global energy storage installations are projected to grow by 36% in 2025, reaching 216 GWh [4] - Despite some preemptive inventory accumulation due to tariff expectations, the overall growth rate for lithium salt demand remains robust and is expected to outpace supply growth [4]

Core Viewpoint - The lithium carbonate futures market is experiencing significant price declines due to seasonal demand drops and insufficient capacity reduction, leading to oversupply in the industry [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - The lithium carbonate futures contract for May 8 hit a new low of 63,200 yuan per ton, approaching the cost line for integrated mining companies [1] - In 2024, domestic production of lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium chloride is projected to reach 701,000 tons, 414,000 tons, and 24,000 tons, respectively, representing year-on-year increases of 35.35%, 29.54%, and 37.14% [3] - The average capacity utilization rate of 12 sample companies in the lithium sector was estimated at 65.4%, remaining at a relatively high historical level [1][3] Group 2: Company Performance - Among the 12 sample companies, only three, including Cangge Mining, are expected to see slight production declines, while the other nine are projected to increase output [1][3] - Companies like Ganfeng Lithium, Shengxin Lithium Energy, and Yahua Group are expected to see varying degrees of production increases [3] - Ganfeng Lithium's total lithium salt capacity is around 300,000 tons, but its actual utilization rate may only be about 56% when excluding recently completed projects [5] Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - Despite some Australian mines announcing production cuts, domestic lithium salt production continues to grow, outpacing demand growth, which complicates the supply-demand relationship [5] - The industry is still in a "tug-of-war" state without self-regulatory production cuts, unlike the steel and photovoltaic sectors [1] Group 4: Strategic Responses - Companies are adopting cost-reduction strategies in response to the "low lithium price era," with Ganfeng Lithium accelerating the development of low-cost salt lake projects [6][8] - Zhongmin Resources has diversified its operations to mitigate risks, planning to complete a copper mining project by 2026 [9][10] - Cangge Mining's net profit decline of only 24.6% in 2024 was significantly supported by investment income from its copper business, highlighting the benefits of diversification [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant growth and favorable valuation of the New Energy ETF, which has seen a notable increase in trading volume and fund size, indicating strong investor interest [3] - The New Energy ETF has a turnover rate of 2.42% during trading, with a transaction volume of 22.09 million yuan, and an average daily transaction volume of 36.57 million yuan over the past year, ranking it among the top two comparable funds [3] - The fund's size has increased by 42.11 million yuan in the past month, and its shares have grown by 51 million in the last six months, demonstrating substantial growth [3] Group 2 - The underlying index tracked by the New Energy ETF, the CSI New Energy Index, is currently valued at a historical low with a price-to-book ratio (PB) of 1.99, which is below 87.04% of the time over the past three years, indicating attractive valuation [3] - In the first quarter, China's newly installed photovoltaic capacity reached 59.71 GW, representing a year-on-year growth of 30.5%, with March alone seeing an installation of 20.24 GW, a remarkable increase of 124.39% year-on-year [3] - Analysts suggest that the photovoltaic sector is poised for a recovery in fundamentals, driven by a gradual rebound in demand and supply-side constraints, alongside potential benefits from upcoming reform policies [3] Group 3 - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI New Energy Index include CATL, LONGi Green Energy, Sungrow Power Supply, China National Nuclear Power, Three Gorges Energy, TBEA, Eve Energy, Huayou Cobalt, Tongwei Co., and Ganfeng Lithium, collectively accounting for 44.26% of the index [3]