降息周期与供给扰动续写金铜长牛 20251009 摘要 美联储降息预期升温，虽降息幅度不及预期，但仍利好黄金。美国政府 停摆及经济数据延迟发布，或加速美联储降息步伐，Dodge 2.0 计划可 能引发裁员，进一步增加降息必要性，多重因素推动金价上涨。 全球紧张局势、央行购金及美元地位衰退等长期因素支撑金价。中国寻 求以人民币结算澳洲铁矿石，挑战美元地位，对黄金形成支撑。关注山 东黄金、赤峰黄金等低估值、业绩预期良好的黄金板块公司。 铜价稳定在 1 万美元以上，逼近历史高位。降息背景下，铜的金融属性 提供支撑。过去几年铜行业资本开支不足，未来几年增量有限，叠加矿 山事故频发及泰克公司产量指引下修，扭转市场预期。 传统基建和新能源领域对铜需求强劲，铜板块具备长逻辑、大故事和快 冲击特性。关注紫金矿业等一线龙头及江西铜业股份等二梯队低估值公 司，供给增量有限，高铜价或维持一段时间。 钴市场受刚果（金）中断供应及配额制度影响，价格上涨。关注印尼供 应为主、不受刚果（金）影响的企业，如立新能源和华友钴业，以及取 得合理配额后具备较大业绩弹性的洛阳钼业。 Q&A 近期黄金价格突破 4,000 美元的整数关口，背后的主要驱 ...

. 贵金属有色金属产业日报 2025/10/09 咨询业务资格：沪证监许可【2012】1515号 研报作者：许亮 Z0002220 审核：唐韵 Z0002422 【免责声明 】 本报告基于本公司认为可靠的、已公开的信息编制，但本公司对该等信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。本报告所载的意见、结论及预测仅反映报告发布时的观点、结论和建议。 在不同时期，本公司可能会发出与本报告所载意见、评估及预测不一致的研究报告。本公司不保证本报告所含信息保持在最新状态。本公司对本报告所含信息可在不发出通知的情形下做出修 改， 交易者（您）应当自行关注相应的更新或修改。本公司力求报告内容客观、公正，但本报告所载的观点、结论和建议仅供参考，交易者（您）并不能依靠本报告以取代行使独立判断。对交 易者（您）依据或者使用本报告所造成的一切后果，本公司及作者均不承担任何法律责任。本报告版权仅为本公司所有。未经本公司书面许可，任何机构或个人不得以翻版、复制、发表、引用 或再次分发他人等任何形式侵犯本公司版权。如征得本公司同意进行引用、刊发的，需在允许的范围内使用，并注明出处为"东亚期货"，且不得对本报告进行任何有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 本 ...

十一假期期间，国际现货黄金突破每盎司4000美元关口，甚至一度攀升至每盎司4039.14美元，创历史新高。 受此影响，国内品牌金饰克价突破1150元，本周四，A股市场上以黄金挂钩的ETF也大幅上涨。有色金属 ETF(159871)大涨8.73%。 黄金、股市真的涨疯了！ 为什么有色金属 ETF(159871)大涨？ 有色金属一般被分为贵金属、工业金属、稀有金属和半金属等。有色金属 ETF(159871)跟踪的中证有色指数的主要权重板块为铜、黄金、铝、稀土、锂， 这五大子板块在指数中合计占比近75%。 黄金前面已经介绍过了，在这里不再重复。我们来说说稀土，周四稀土板块也大幅上涨，商务部公告，对稀土相关技术和境外相关稀土物项实施出口管 制。这个事影响不小，将是稀土领域的里程碑事件，市场对稀土涨价的预期非常积极，未来的稀土行业有望出现质更优、价更高的状态。 为什么金价会大涨？ 这与美国政府"停摆"有关。美国政府"停摆"至今还没恢复，威胁到了美元地位，黄金作为美元重要替代物再次受到重视，推动金价走高。 另一个是美联储今年预计还会降息两次。过往中，只要是美联储处在降息周期，金价90%的概率会上升。所以买黄金其实就是看好 ...

昨日（10月8日），国际现货黄金价格盘中一度升破4000美元/盎司，再创历史新高。此前一日，国际期 货黄金价格盘中冲上4000美元/盎司关口。同时，国内多个金饰品牌的黄金克价再度刷新纪录。有分析 认为，国际金价大涨的背后主要是由美国政府"停摆"引发的短期波动、日本政治更迭带来的短期不确定 性、美联储持续降息预期和全球央行持续购金共同推动的。 中信建投证券表示，美国政府"停摆"扰动、未来降息和衰退的预期使得全球投资者对美元信用和美国主 权债务的担忧进一步上升，这推动了金银等贵金属和比特币价格进一步走高。与此同时，供给短缺和算 力革命逻辑下，铜价近期也明显走强。建议关注金银铜等有色板块投资机遇。 此外，次新股云汉芯城（301563）收盘上涨40.89%报164.56元/股，盘中最高涨超70%至199元/股，触发 两次临停。该股9月30日登陆创业板，发行价为27元/股，首日收盘上涨332.6%报116.8元/股。 有色板块盘中集体走高，钴、镍、锂矿、黄金概念等表现亮眼，截至收盘，天力复合涨超18%，铜陵有 色、北方铜业、云南铜业、西部黄金、四川黄金、赣锋锂业等均涨停。 | 代码 | 名称 | � | 涨幅% | 现 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Fed's expected rate cut is driving up gold prices, with the market pricing in an 88% probability of a rate cut in October. Global central banks' strong gold - buying trend and geopolitical risks also support gold prices [3]. - Copper prices soared last week due to the unexpected halt at Grasberg Copper Mine, and there is a short - term over - increase [18]. - Aluminum prices are in a short - term tug - of - war due to mixed demand signals. Alumina is in an oversupply situation, while casting aluminum alloy is trading based on fundamentals with a mixed outlook. All three may show short - term positive sentiment [38][39][40]. - Zinc supply is in surplus, and the market shows a pattern of strong external and weak internal prices in terms of inventory. It is expected to fluctuate in the short term [64]. - The nickel industry is affected by various factors such as government sanctions, cost increases, and supply - demand dynamics in different segments. Prices in different parts of the chain show different trends [80]. - Tin prices are likely to fluctuate due to the short - term supply - tight situation and weak demand [95]. - Carbonate lithium futures prices are expected to fluctuate before the National Day holiday, supported by potential downstream demand growth [110]. - The industrial silicon market will maintain a "strong expectation, weak reality" pattern, and polysilicon prices are volatile [122]. Summaries Based on Related Catalogs Precious Metals - **Price Influencing Factors**: Fed rate - cut expectations, global central bank gold purchases, and geopolitical risks support gold prices. The market anticipates an 88% chance of a rate cut in October, and 2025 central bank gold purchases may exceed 900 tons [3]. Copper - **Price Movement**: Copper prices rose significantly last week because of the unexpected halt at Grasberg Copper Mine, and there is short - term over - increase. The recovery time of the mine is longer than previously expected [18]. - **Market Data**: The latest prices of Shanghai copper futures and spot copper show different degrees of change, and inventory data also change [19][24]. Aluminum - **Aluminum**: Short - term price movements are affected by demand changes and potential positive sentiment from industry policies. The inventory decreased by 21,000 tons on Thursday [38]. - **Alumina**: It is in an oversupply situation, but short - term downward profit space may be limited due to factors such as cost and industry policies [39]. - **Casting Aluminum Alloy**: It is trading based on fundamentals, with mixed supply - demand factors leading to short - term price stability [40]. Zinc - **Supply - Demand Situation**: Supply is in surplus, with domestic mines having a price advantage and overseas mines increasing production. Demand shows a pattern of strong external and weak internal prices in terms of inventory [64]. - **Market Data**: Zinc futures and spot prices change, and inventory data also show different trends [65][73]. Nickel - **Industry Situation**: The nickel industry is affected by government sanctions, cost increases, and supply - demand dynamics in different segments. Nickel iron prices are falling, and stainless steel inventory is accumulating [80]. - **Market Data**: The prices of nickel and stainless steel futures and spot show different degrees of change, and inventory data also change [81]. Tin - **Price Outlook**: Tin prices are likely to fluctuate due to short - term supply - tightness and weak demand, and the impact of macro factors has decreased [95]. - **Market Data**: Tin futures and spot prices change, and inventory data also show different trends [96][101]. Carbonate Lithium - **Price Forecast**: Carbonate lithium futures prices are expected to fluctuate before the National Day holiday, supported by potential downstream demand growth [110]. - **Market Data**: Futures and spot prices of carbonate lithium change, and inventory data also show different trends [111][116]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Outlook**: The industrial silicon market will maintain a "strong expectation, weak reality" pattern, and polysilicon prices are volatile. Attention should be paid to production cuts in the southwest and policy implementation [122]. - **Market Data**: Industrial silicon futures and spot prices change, and inventory data also show different trends [122].

以下为研究报告摘要： l投资要点 贵金属：金银主升浪延续，坚定持有。贵金属本周继续强势，comex黄金上涨1.89%，comex白银上涨 6.92%。本周美国GDP数据显示其经济依然强势，数据落地后，美国国债利率提升，金银出现短暂调整 后重拾上涨动能，同时软着陆交易下白银跑赢，黄金未来可能迎来波动率下降的慢牛行情。且长期来 看，去美元化的进程不会转向，叠加短期降息交易下ETF配置资金的流入，我们依然看好贵金属板块的 表现，建议继续超配贵金属。 铜：供给扰动有望提升价格中枢。本周印尼自由港发布Grasberg运营状况更新公告。公司将25Q4铜产量 指引下调至"可忽略的水平"，原预估四季度铜产量20.2万吨；还下调26年全年铜产量指引35%，即27万 吨。考虑到自由港库存情况，全球电解铜平衡表的逆转可能在25Q4末期或26Q1出现。同上文，目前市 场在定价美国滞胀或软着陆，铜依然会有不俗的表现，结合供需紧张的预期，铜价有望继续上行突破， 或长期保持在10500美金以上。铜价目前的位置来看，机会或大于风险。就供需来看，国内消费旺季来 临，下游开工率提升有望提振消费情绪，从而带动铜价上行。 铝：继续看好铝价上行。本周 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [2] Core Views - The report indicates that the supply-demand reversal is expected to lead to an upward shift in copper prices, with a long-term price target above $10,500 per ton [6] - Precious metals, particularly gold and silver, are expected to continue their upward trend, with gold rising by 1.89% and silver by 6.92% in the recent week [5] - The report highlights that cobalt prices are likely to maintain an upward trend due to the implementation of export policies in the Democratic Republic of Congo [8] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the industry is at 6752.28, with a weekly high of 6795.38 and a low of 4280.14 [2] Price Movements - Basic metals saw LME copper increase by 2.09%, while aluminum decreased by 1.01% and zinc by 0.41% [20] - Precious metals experienced significant gains, with COMEX gold up by 1.89% and silver up by 6.92% [20] - Lithium carbonate prices saw a slight increase of 0.14% [20] Inventory Changes - Global visible copper inventory decreased by 3,021 tons, aluminum by 4,929 tons, and zinc by 8 tons [36][38] - Nickel inventory increased by 990 tons [38] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Shengda Resources, Xingye Silver Tin, Chifeng Gold, Shenhuo Co., and Zijin Mining for potential investment opportunities [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on copper, aluminum, and precious metals, indicating a high level of market activity and potential for growth in these sectors [13][16]. Core Insights - Copper prices have surged due to unexpected production cuts, leading to significant supply shortages and rapid price increases [13]. - Aluminum is showing signs of recovery with inventory levels decreasing and downstream processing rates improving, suggesting a potential for sustained high profitability [15]. - Precious metals, particularly gold, are expected to rise further due to market anticipation of continuous interest rate cuts [16]. Summary by Sections Copper - This week, LME copper price increased by 2.09% to $10,205.00 per ton, while Shanghai copper rose by 3.20% to 82,500 yuan per ton [14]. - Supply side: The import copper concentrate processing fee index rose to -$40.36 per ton; national copper inventory decreased by 4,400 tons to 140,100 tons [14]. - Consumption side: Brass rod enterprises' operating rate was 48.49%, showing a slight increase of 0.71 percentage points [14]. Aluminum - This week, LME aluminum price decreased by 1.01% to $2,649.00 per ton, and Shanghai aluminum fell by 0.24% to 20,700 yuan per ton [15]. - Supply side: Electrolytic aluminum ingot inventory in major consumption areas dropped by 21,000 tons to 617,000 tons [15]. - Demand side: Downstream processing enterprises' operating rate increased by 0.8 percentage points to 63.0%, driven by pre-holiday stocking [15]. Precious Metals - This week, COMEX gold price rose by 0.23% to $3,789.80 per ounce, with SPDR gold holdings increasing by 5.15 tons to 1,005.72 tons [16]. - The market is experiencing fluctuations due to U.S. tariffs and escalating geopolitical risks, contributing to a volatile trading environment [16]. Rare Earths - The price of praseodymium and neodymium oxide decreased, while the export volume of magnetic materials saw significant growth [32]. - Domestic rare earth separation enterprises are preparing for production halts, indicating potential supply constraints [32]. Antimony - Antimony ingot price is at 174,900 yuan per ton, showing a decrease of 2.26% [33]. - The demand for antimony is expected to recover as the photovoltaic glass market stabilizes [33]. Molybdenum - Molybdenum concentrate price is 4,450 yuan per ton, with a slight decrease of 0.45% [34]. - The demand for molybdenum is expected to rise as major steel mills resume procurement [34]. Tin - Tin ingot price increased by 1.74% to 273,700 yuan per ton, with inventory decreasing by 6.14% [35]. - The supply-demand dynamics are favorable, supported by strong inventory levels and demand from the semiconductor sector [35].

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Views Copper - Grasberg mine accident intensifies concerns about tight global copper supply, and the copper price is expected to rise in the long - term. Short - term prices are driven up by mine disruptions, with support at 81000 - 81500 [2]. Aluminum - Alumina is in a "high supply, high inventory, weak demand" situation, with the short - term price range of the main contract expected to be 2850 - 3150 yuan/ton. Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate at a high level after a decline, with the main contract reference range of 20600 - 21000 yuan/ton [5]. Aluminum Alloy - Cast aluminum alloy prices are expected to remain in a high - level shock, with the main contract reference range of 20200 - 20600 yuan/ton [7]. Zinc - The supply of zinc is expected to be loose, and the short - term price may rise due to macro - driving, but the fundamentals provide limited upward elasticity. The main contract reference range is 21500 - 22500 [10]. Tin - The supply side of tin is strong, supporting the tin price to continue the high - level shock, with the operating range of 265000 - 285000 [12]. Nickel - The nickel market has a weak macro - atmosphere, and the price is expected to fluctuate within the range of 119000 - 124000 [14]. Stainless Steel - The stainless - steel market has firm raw material prices and cost support, but the peak - season demand fails to meet expectations. The short - term price is expected to fluctuate and adjust, with the main contract reference range of 12800 - 13200 [16][17]. Lithium Carbonate - The lithium carbonate market is in a tight balance. The short - term price is expected to fluctuate and organize, with the main price center in the range of 70000 - 75000 [18]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Copper - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic copper price is 80045 yuan/ton, up 0.04%. The refined - scrap price difference is 1879 yuan/ton, up 4.45%. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the electrolytic copper production was 117.15 million tons, down 0.24%; the import volume was 26.43 million tons, down 10.99% [2]. Aluminum - **Price and Spread**: SMM A00 aluminum price is 20680 yuan/ton, unchanged. The alumina prices in various regions are all slightly down. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the alumina production was 773.82 million tons, up 1.15%; the electrolytic aluminum production was 373.26 million tons, up 0.30% [5]. Aluminum Alloy - **Price and Spread**: SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 price is 20850 yuan/ton, unchanged. The refined - scrap price differences in various regions are all down. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the regenerated aluminum alloy ingot production was 61.50 million tons, down 1.60%; the primary aluminum alloy ingot production was 27.10 million tons, up 1.88% [7]. Zinc - **Price and Spread**: SMM 0 zinc ingot price is 21820 yuan/ton, down 0.27%. The import profit and loss is - 3230 yuan/ton. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the refined zinc production was 62.62 million tons, up 3.88%; the import volume was 2.57 million tons, up 43.30% [10]. Tin - **Price and Spread**: SMM 1 tin price is 271400 yuan/ton, up 0.26%. The import profit and loss is - 13025.42 yuan/ton. - **Fundamental Data**: In July, the tin ore import was 10278 tons, down 13.71%; the refined tin production was 15940 tons, up 15.42% [12]. Nickel - **Price and Spread**: SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price is 122450 yuan/ton, up 0.41%. The import profit and loss is - 1374 yuan/ton. - **Fundamental Data**: The Chinese refined nickel production is 32200 tons, up 1.26%; the import volume is 17536 tons, down 8.46% [14]. Stainless Steel - **Price and Spread**: The 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) price is 13100 yuan/ton, unchanged. - **Fundamental Data**: The Chinese 300 - series stainless - steel crude steel production is 171.33 million tons, down 3.83%; the import volume is 11.72 million tons, up 60.48% [16]. Lithium Carbonate - **Price and Spread**: SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price is 73850 yuan/ton, unchanged. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the lithium carbonate production was 85240 tons, up 4.55%; the demand was 104023 tons, up 8.25% [18].

Group 1 - Shengke Communication's shareholding by the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund has decreased from 19.6% to 15% after a total reduction of 18.8569 million shares [1] - Guoxin Technology plans to reduce its shares by up to 4.5% through various trading methods between September 30, 2025, and December 29, 2025 [1][2] - Jingzhida has delivered its first high-speed testing machine to a key domestic customer, aimed at semiconductor memory testing [4][5] Group 2 - Nanxin Pharmaceutical's shareholder plans to reduce shares by up to 3%, totaling 823.2 million shares, due to funding needs [6] - *ST Taihe's shareholder intends to reduce shares by up to 3% for operational management needs [7] - Xincheng Technology's shareholders and directors plan to reduce shares by up to 2.03% due to personal funding needs [8] Group 3 - Huati Technology is planning to acquire shares of Huayi Microelectronics, leading to a stock suspension due to uncertainties [9] - Ruima Precision's subsidiary has received a project notification with a total lifecycle sales estimate of approximately 5.56 billion yuan [10] - Guoguang Electric's shareholders plan to reduce shares by up to 3.85% through various trading methods [10] Group 4 - Cangge Mining's shareholder plans to reduce shares by up to 0.6% due to funding needs [11] - Jujiao Co., Ltd. intends to reduce shares by up to 3% due to personal funding arrangements [12] - Maqu'er plans to reduce shares by up to 2% due to funding needs [13] Group 5 - Caesar Travel's subsidiary intends to acquire 100% equity of Qingdao Hansa for 16 million yuan [14] - Xinde New Materials' shareholders plan to reduce shares by up to 3% through various trading methods [15] - Huadong Heavy Machinery's shareholders plan to reduce shares by up to 1.5% [16] Group 6 - Zhejiang Zhongcheng's shareholder plans to reduce shares by up to 3% due to personal funding needs [17] - Huaxi Securities' shareholder plans to reduce shares by up to 1% due to liquidity needs [18] - Ameng Pharmaceutical's major shareholder opposes the introduction of a strategic investor due to concerns over financial strength and compliance [19] Group 7 - *ST Rindong plans to invest 100 million yuan in Jiangyuan Technology, with a post-investment shareholding of 4.14% [20][21] - International Industry plans to issue shares to its controlling shareholder to raise no more than 662 million yuan for working capital [22][23]