Group 1: Space Tourism and Commercial Space Industry - Beijing Chuanweizhe Space Technology Co., Ltd. has held a global launch event for space tourism, showcasing its first commercial manned spacecraft "Chuanweizhe No. 1 (CYZ1)" and has already booked over 20 space tourists across more than three spacecrafts, with a manned flight expected in 2028 [1] - The space economy is at a historic turning point, transitioning from a government-led exploration focus to a commercially driven, diversified ecosystem, driven by low-cost reusable rocket technology [1] - Analysts are optimistic about leading companies in the space exploration industry that possess core technological barriers and clear growth paths [1] Group 2: Sodium-Ion Battery Market - CATL has launched the first mass-produced sodium-ion battery, which is expected to adapt to various vehicle types and maintain over 92% usable capacity at -20°C [3] - The global sodium-ion battery market is projected to reach $5.11 billion by 2031, with significant growth potential due to its advantages in low-temperature performance and economic viability [3] - Companies like Huazi Technology and Jinyinhe are actively involved in the sodium-ion battery supply chain, with Huazi providing energy storage solutions and Jinyinhe leading in automated production lines for lithium and sodium-ion battery components [3] Group 3: Gaming Industry Developments - The gaming industry is experiencing a surge with new game releases, such as the collaboration between "Crossfire" mobile game and "The Wandering Earth," which quickly climbed to the top of the iOS sales charts [4] - The success of new games indicates that globalization and social experiences are key growth drivers in the gaming sector, with a strong focus on "evergreen games + globalization" strategies [4] - Companies like Kaiying Network are diversifying their business models by integrating digital assets with traditional tourism consumption, while 37 Interactive Entertainment is set to launch new titles in the upcoming quarter [5] Group 4: Energy Storage and Power Supply Solutions - The new energy storage capacity in China is expected to reach 144.7 GW by the end of 2025, marking an 85% year-on-year increase, and is crucial for building a new power system [6] - Energy storage is identified as a core solution for addressing power shortages in data centers, particularly in the U.S., where demand is surging due to the growth of data centers [6] - Companies like Penghui Energy and Jinrong Tianyu are expanding their production capabilities in energy storage products, with Penghui planning to introduce a new large-capacity battery by 2026 [7] Group 5: GPU Market and AI Demand - Shanghai Suiruan Technology's IPO has been accepted, aiming to raise 6 billion yuan, reflecting the growing interest in the domestic GPU market [8] - Domestic GPU manufacturers are improving performance and gaining advantages in localization, policy support, and cost control, with companies like Guangmai Technology actively pursuing opportunities in AI and computing power [8] - The demand for electricity is expected to increase by 30% globally by 2035, driven by the expansion of AI and data centers, with solar energy being highlighted as a key future energy source [9]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [5] Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry is accelerating towards mass production, driven by cost reduction demands and domestic suppliers' advantages in key components like precision transmission parts and electronic skin [15][16] - The sodium battery released by CATL showcases cost and performance advantages, with significant price increases in lithium carbonate impacting lithium battery costs, while sodium batteries are expected to achieve scale applications [19][20] - Domestic energy storage installations are experiencing substantial growth, with a diverse revenue structure and economic viability, benefiting leading companies in system integration and inverters [23] - The photovoltaic industry is poised for growth due to dual applications in ground and space, with HJT technology becoming a key direction for overseas expansion, enhancing global market potential [26][31] - China's wind power equipment exports are surging, with significant opportunities for leading companies in both domestic and overseas markets, supported by technological parity and cost advantages [27][40] - The electric equipment sector is entering a super boom cycle, driven by overseas demand and advancements in AI and smart grid technologies, with companies that possess strong channel resources and technical capabilities expected to benefit [42][43] Summary by Sections Humanoid Robots - The humanoid robot industry is seeing rapid industrialization, with major tech companies entering the market and expected mass production of Tesla's Optimus robot by the end of next year [15][16] - Key components suppliers in the T-chain are likely to benefit from the anticipated production ramp-up [16][17] Electric Vehicles - CATL's sodium battery demonstrates significant advantages in cost and performance, with the price of lithium carbonate impacting battery costs, while sodium batteries are expected to see widespread adoption [19][20] Renewable Energy - Domestic energy storage installations are on a growth trajectory, with leading companies in system integration and inverters set to benefit from the expanding market [23] - The photovoltaic sector is expected to grow due to advancements in HJT technology and increased global demand for solar installations [26][31] Wind Power - China's wind power equipment exports are increasing, with leading companies poised to capitalize on both domestic and international opportunities [27][40] Electric Equipment & AIDC - The electric equipment sector is entering a favorable cycle, with companies that have strong technical capabilities and market presence expected to benefit from increased overseas demand [42][43]

Core Insights - The public fund industry in China achieved a record profit of 2.6 trillion yuan in 2025, recovering from a cumulative loss of 1.87 trillion yuan from 2022 to 2023 [1][2] - Despite a loss of approximately 110 billion yuan in Q4 2025, the overall annual performance marked a significant recovery for the industry [2][3] Fund Performance - In Q4 2025, public funds reported a total loss of 1,097.65 billion yuan, ending a streak of seven consecutive profitable quarters [2][3] - Equity funds were the hardest hit, with a combined loss of 1,306.91 billion yuan in Q4, while mixed funds lost 499.56 billion yuan [3][4] - For the entire year, equity funds still managed to generate a profit of 1.99 trillion yuan, despite the Q4 downturn [4] Product Categories - QDII funds and FOF funds also faced losses in Q4, amounting to 710.47 billion yuan and 2.12 billion yuan respectively, but ended the year with profits of 1,125.22 billion yuan and 186.38 billion yuan [4] - Fixed-income products, including bond and money market funds, contributed significantly to profits, with bond funds earning 580.81 billion yuan and money market funds 443.13 billion yuan [4] Fund Company Performance - Among 167 fund companies, 108 reported positive profits, with over 60% achieving profitability [5] - Notable performers included Guotou Ruijin Fund, which led the industry with a profit of 72.82 billion yuan [5] Stock Holdings Adjustments - Public funds increased their holdings in 83 new stocks by the end of Q4 2025, with a focus on technology and cyclical sectors [7] - Ningde Times remained the top holding stock, despite a reduction of 1,993 million shares, while Zhongji Xuchuang became the most held stock among active funds [10][11] Sector Focus - The communication sector, particularly in optical modules, saw increased institutional investment, with Zhongji Xuchuang and Xinye Technology becoming top holdings [10] - The top three sectors for public fund investments were electronics, power equipment, and communication, with significant capital allocated to these areas [13]

Core Viewpoint - The supply warning for lithium battery copper foil is driven by multiple factors including limited capacity expansion, tightening copper resources, and an upgrade in demand structure [2] Group 1: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The lithium battery copper foil industry has seen limited capacity expansion over the past one to two years, with many companies operating at a loss and showing low enthusiasm for expansion [3] - Major battery manufacturers are accelerating the signing of long-term supply agreements with copper foil manufacturers to mitigate uncertainties related to material supply and price fluctuations [4] - Notable agreements include CATL with Jiayuan Technology and Zhongxin Innovation with Nord, locking in a total supply of 373,000 tons and 626,000 tons respectively for the years 2026 to 2028 [5] Group 2: Price Trends and Market Conditions - A significant price increase for lithium battery copper foil began in December 2025, with 4.5μm ultra-thin copper foil prices rising by 2,000 CNY/ton in one day, reaching 123,000 CNY/ton [7] - The processing fees for 6μm lithium battery copper foil ranged between 17,000 to 21,000 CNY/ton in December, indicating a structural supply tightness due to high production difficulty and slow yield ramp-up [7] - The shipment volume of lithium battery copper foil in China is projected to reach approximately 940,000 tons in 2025, a year-on-year increase of over 36%, with expectations of 1.15 to 1.2 million tons in 2026 [7] Group 3: Resource Constraints and Competitive Landscape - The overall copper price has remained high since 2025, with major copper mining regions facing challenges such as declining ore grades and project delays, leading to a continued tight supply of copper concentrate [8] - The rapid development of the AI industry has further increased demand for copper resources, particularly for high-end electronic circuit copper foil, which has a strong "absorption effect" on raw materials and capacity [8] - Several copper foil companies are increasing their focus on electronic copper foil, with some capacity being flexibly switched between lithium battery and electronic applications, further constraining the available supply for lithium battery copper foil [9]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the photovoltaic sector, highlighting significant growth potential driven by Elon Musk's ambitious plans for solar power production [2][3][6]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the strong performance of the photovoltaic sector, particularly due to Musk's announcement of a target to establish 100GW of solar power capacity in both space and on the ground within three years, which has sparked renewed interest and investment in the industry [3][8]. - It identifies key areas of opportunity within the photovoltaic sector, including equipment, auxiliary materials, and battery components, as well as other sectors such as wind power, hydrogen energy, and advanced cooling technologies [2][4][7]. Summary by Relevant Sections Photovoltaic Sector - The report highlights the expected resurgence of the photovoltaic sector in 2026, driven by improved financial forecasts for companies and a rebound in stock prices following a period of low expectations [3][8]. - It notes that the demand for solar energy is expected to exceed previous forecasts, supported by advancements in technology and supply chain improvements [6][8]. Wind Power - The China Wind Energy Association (CWEA) predicts that domestic wind power installations will maintain a level of 120GW from 2026 to 2028, indicating significant growth potential in the sector [4][18]. - The report mentions that major European offshore wind developers are considering sourcing wind turbines from China, which could enhance the competitive position of domestic manufacturers in international markets [19][20]. Energy Storage and Hydrogen - The report underscores the importance of hydrogen as a key component in industrial decarbonization, with new policies reinforcing its role in the green transition [4][6]. - It highlights the expected growth in the hydrogen sector, particularly in fuel cells, as companies secure new orders and government support increases [4][6]. Advanced Cooling Technologies - The report notes the rising interest in advanced cooling technologies, particularly in the context of AI and data centers, with domestic companies poised to capture a larger share of the global market [4][36]. - It emphasizes the potential for significant growth in the AIDC power and liquid cooling sectors, driven by increasing demand for efficient cooling solutions in high-performance computing environments [4][36]. Electrical Grid - The report indicates that major electrical equipment exports are expected to grow, with a notable increase in transformer and high-voltage switch exports, reflecting strong international demand [24][25]. - It also highlights substantial investments planned by the Southern Power Grid, which are expected to support long-term growth in the domestic electrical infrastructure [25][26].

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the performance and strategic adjustments of the Jiashi New Energy Materials Stock A Fund, indicating a positive growth trajectory and a focus on resource-oriented upstream assets in the new energy sector [2][3]. Fund Performance - The fund reported a profit of 58.44 million yuan in Q4 2025, with a weighted average profit per fund share of 0.0539 yuan [2]. - The net asset value (NAV) growth rate for the fund was 2.04% during the reporting period, with a total fund size of 2.855 billion yuan as of the end of Q4 [2][15]. - As of January 22, the fund's one-year compounded NAV growth rate reached 71.59%, ranking 4th among comparable funds [3]. Comparative Performance - Over the past three months, the fund's compounded NAV growth rate was 15.47%, ranking 11th out of 39 comparable funds [3]. - The fund's six-month compounded NAV growth rate was 57.48%, placing it 3rd among its peers [3]. - The fund's three-year Sharpe ratio was 0.5367, ranking 12th out of 32 comparable funds [8]. Risk and Exposure - The fund's maximum drawdown over the past three years was 55.48%, ranking 28th out of 32 comparable funds, with the largest quarterly drawdown occurring in Q3 2022 at 24.88% [9]. - The average stock position over the past three years was 91.63%, higher than the industry average of 87.73%, with a peak position of 94.62% at the end of 2023 [12]. Holdings and Strategy - The fund has a high concentration of holdings, with stable stock targets. As of Q4 2025, the top ten holdings included companies like CATL, Salt Lake Potash, and Huayou Cobalt [19]. - The fund management indicated a strategic shift towards increasing exposure to upstream assets related to lithium carbonate, cobalt, and nickel, in response to macroeconomic and market conditions [2].

Investment Rating - The report recommends investment in various sectors including commercial aerospace, solid-state batteries, and photovoltaic companies, highlighting specific companies for potential investment opportunities [1][2][3]. Core Insights - Elon Musk announced a plan to achieve 200GW of solar power capacity in the U.S. within three years, with a focus on space applications [1][51]. - The commercial aerospace sector remains robust, with recommendations for companies like Foster, Maiwei, and Mingyang Smart Energy [1]. - The solid-state battery sector is gaining traction, with a strategic partnership between Enjie and Enli Power to advance solid-state battery technology [2][54]. - The photovoltaic sector is highlighted with recommended stocks such as Aiko and suggestions to monitor other companies like Dike and Juhua Materials [1][2]. Summary by Sections Photovoltaic Sector - Musk's 200GW solar plan aims to support space AI and is expected to enhance the efficiency of solar power generation in space [1][51]. - Mingyang Smart Energy is acquiring 100% of Zhongshan Dehua, expanding its footprint in the energy sector [1][50]. - Recommended stocks in the photovoltaic sector include Aiko, with additional attention to Dike and Juhua Materials [1][2]. Solid-State Batteries - Enjie and Enli Power have signed a strategic cooperation agreement to promote the industrialization of solid-state batteries [2][54]. - The report emphasizes the importance of collaboration in overcoming key material and process bottlenecks in solid-state battery production [2][54]. Commercial Aerospace - The commercial aerospace sector is highlighted as a growth area, with recommendations for companies such as Foster and Maiwei [1]. - The report suggests monitoring companies like Hualing Cable and Liansheng Technology for potential investment opportunities [1]. Energy Storage - By the end of 2025, China's power storage capacity is projected to reach 213.3GW, with new energy storage installations expected to grow significantly [3]. - Recommended companies in the energy storage sector include Sunshine Power and Yiwei Lithium Energy [3]. Electric Vehicles - The report notes a significant increase in electric vehicle production and sales, with December 2025 seeing a production of 1.5348 million units, a year-on-year increase of 26.1% [9][12]. - Recommended stocks in the electric vehicle sector include CATL and Yiwei Lithium Energy [2]. Market Trends - The report indicates a 5.0% year-on-year growth in total electricity consumption in 2025, reaching 10,368.2 billion kWh [44]. - The electricity market transaction volume is expected to continue growing, with a notable increase in green electricity trading [45]. Pricing Trends - Prices for battery materials, including lithium and nickel, have shown upward trends, with battery-grade lithium carbonate reaching 171,000 CNY/ton, an increase of 8.23% [33][35]. - The report also notes price increases in battery cells and components, reflecting ongoing demand in the electric vehicle and energy storage markets [33][36].

公募基金仓位再均衡，周 期行业配置上行 2025年四季度基金季报 研究团队：邓宇林、包承超、肖遥志 报告日期：2026年1月25日 证券研究报告 * 请务必阅读最后一页免责声明 摘要 ➢ 1、整体上，公募基金仓位下降，集中度稳定： 公募基金整体仓位小幅下降，而重仓股集中度较为稳定，权重股赚钱效应一般。 板块配置上，创业板配置上升，主板配置下降，科创板配置稳定；对港股的配置回落到16%附近。 ➢ 2.分规模看，公募基金规模、份额再度收缩： 整体上，四季度基金管理规模和份额均回落，其中份额收缩幅度达到10%附近。 各规模基金均从必选消费、TMT切换至周期。 ➢ 3.行业层面： TMT整体减配，电子、计算机、传媒三个行业减配比例均超过1%；通信行业的配置仍在提升，但头部标的的持股数量在减持（增 配主要来自行情上行）； 周期行业整体市场快速上行；有色和化工均明显增配，公募基金仓位开始再均衡； 其他行业，非银、机械的配置比例也明显上升。 ➢ 风险提示：全球地缘政治出现重大变化，导致全球市场风险偏好急剧变化。市场流动性超预期变化。历史数据不代表未来。 1 证券研究报告 * 请务必阅读最后一页免责声明 2 证券研究报告 * ...

Group 1 - CATL launched the "Tianxing II" light commercial series solution, introducing the first intelligent battery management application for the light commercial vehicle industry, aiming to break the standardization bottleneck and promote customized operations in the new energy light commercial vehicle sector [3] - CATL is rapidly advancing the construction of a 15GWh battery factory in Beijing with an investment of 4 billion yuan, indicating imminent project implementation [5] - CATL, along with partners, established Beijing Times Power Battery Co., Ltd. with a registered capital of 1 billion yuan, where CATL holds a 51% stake responsible for the factory's construction and operation [6] Group 2 - Penghui Energy expects to turn a profit in 2025 with a projected net profit of 170 million to 230 million yuan, driven by increased sales orders and revenue growth [7] - The second phase of the Xiamen Times project is set to produce 30GWh of battery cells, with construction expected to be completed by Q2 of this year [8] - The Chongqing project by Ruipu Lanjun-Saike Technology aims for an initial capacity of 12GWh, with total investment of 10 billion yuan and expected annual output value of 26 billion yuan upon full production [9] Group 3 - EVE Energy was recognized as the world's first cylindrical battery lighthouse factory, achieving certification for its advanced manufacturing and digital solutions [10][11] - Portugal signed six investment agreements totaling 30.77 billion euros, with four projects related to battery materials and electric vehicles, aimed at promoting energy transition [12] - Xiamen New Energy and Quan Feng Holdings signed a strategic cooperation memorandum to focus on lithium battery technology innovations [13] Group 4 - The Xiangdong lithium battery project in Hebei has been publicly accepted, with a total investment of 1.35 billion yuan and plans for a production capacity of 4GW [14] - Trina Solar signed two major projects, including a 250 MW/1 GWh energy storage project in Italy and a supply contract for battery storage systems in Latin America totaling 1.203 GWh [15][16] - Tianhua New Energy is planning an IPO in Hong Kong to enhance its international strategy and financing capabilities [18] Group 5 - Tianqi Lithium is expanding its lithium hexafluorophosphate project with an investment of 300 million yuan, increasing production capacity from 150,000 tons to 280,000 tons [19] - Hunan Youneng expects a significant increase in net profit for 2025, projecting a rise of 93.75% to 135.87% year-on-year [20] - Purtai's net profit for 2025 is expected to increase by 93.18% to 101.58%, driven by strong demand in the energy storage market [21] Group 6 - Rontgen High-Tech's production capacity for its core product has been fully sold out in Q1 2026, prompting the company to seek financing for new production lines [22] - The Democratic Republic of Congo submitted a shortlist of state-owned mineral assets to the U.S. for evaluation, including various mining projects [23] - Wanhua Chemical is advancing two lithium battery material projects with a total production capacity of 85,000 tons of lithium iron phosphate [24] Group 7 - Hunan Youneng is increasing its production capacity through a stock issuance, raising up to 4.788 billion yuan for new projects [25] - Lichi Intelligent passed the IPO review for its listing on the Growth Enterprise Market [27] - Efei Laser signed a 158 million yuan contract for lithium battery equipment, which is expected to positively impact future financial performance [30]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the lithium battery industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The lithium battery industry is experiencing a price increase in lithium salts, with carbonate lithium prices reaching 171,000 yuan per ton, up by 31,000 yuan compared to two weeks ago [2] - Major companies in the lithium battery sector are recommended for investment, including CATL, Yiwei Lithium Energy, and others, due to favorable demand and low valuations [2] - Solid-state battery technology is advancing, with various companies announcing projects and collaborations to enhance production capabilities and applications [4][10] Industry Dynamics - Lithium battery prices are on the rise, with significant increases in the prices of ternary cathodes and lithium iron phosphate cathodes, while other components remain stable [2] - The domestic sales of new energy vehicles reached 1,649.1 million units in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 28% [4] - In Europe, new energy vehicle sales in December 2025 reached 324,000 units, a 39% increase year-on-year [4] Company Developments - CATL has launched a sodium battery solution for light commercial vehicles, capable of operating in extreme temperatures [10] - Yiwei Lithium Energy has begun supplying battery products for commercial aerospace applications, indicating a diversification into high-reliability sectors [13] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between Enli Power and Enjie, focusing on solid-state battery materials [10] Market Trends - The lithium battery sector saw a 4.4% decline in stock prices over the past two weeks, while battery chemical and specialized equipment sectors experienced increases of 4.1% and 8.3%, respectively [8] - The market is witnessing significant fluctuations in stock prices among key players, with notable increases for companies like Hunan Youneng and Purtai [8] Material Prices - The price of lithium carbonate has increased by 22.1% in the last two weeks, reflecting a broader trend of rising raw material costs in the lithium battery supply chain [16] - The price of lithium iron phosphate has also seen a significant increase of 15.5% recently, indicating strong demand for this material [16]