近日，福特首席执行官吉姆·法利在接受阿根廷《民族报》采访时表示："福特错过了日本、错过了韩国，绝不能再错过中国。"他还直言，中国汽车技术的 先进程度"令人自叹不如"，福特零部件发布系统、IT架构和CAD设计工具落后竞争对手25年，根本无法与比亚迪抗衡，若福特无法找到迎头赶上的方法，公 司将没有未来。 从福特自身业务来看，其虽面临挑战但也亮点不少。2025年第三季度，福特总营业收入达505亿美元，同比增长9.3%，创历史新高；调整后的息税前利润为 26亿美元，调整后的自由现金流达到43亿美元，同比增长34.4%。福特各业务板块表现分化，商用车部门和传统燃油车部门盈利状况良好，但电动车部门当 季亏损14亿美元，利润率为-79.1%，虽销量同比增长30%，却仍未实现盈利。而且，受供应商突发事故的影响，福特还下调了全年指引。 法利此次发声，其实也是一次清晰的自省。未来，福特能否在中国市场的竞争中找到自身定位，在保持销量正增长的同时，实现电动车业务的盈利方面的突 破，GPLP犀牛财经也将继续关注。 不过，在中国市场，福特近期的表现却是较为亮眼的，已连续9个季度实现盈利，出口业务也保持强劲增长，2024年出口达17万辆， ...

Core Viewpoint - Ford's new Mondeo has officially launched with a starting price of 149,800 yuan, showcasing advanced global technology and targeting urban elites seeking a dynamic driving experience and quality of life [1] Group 1: Product Features - The new Mondeo inherits a performance gene, having accompanied over 1.5 million users in China over 21 years, with each generation featuring youthful and sporty designs [2] - The vehicle is equipped with the fifth-generation 2.0T EcoBoost® engine, delivering a maximum power of 192 kW and a peak torque of 408 N·m, achieving 0-100 km/h acceleration in 6 seconds [6][8] - The design combines American sports genes with a sophisticated aesthetic, featuring a low and wide front design and a spacious interior with a nearly 1-meter rear legroom [9][19] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The new Mondeo features the next-generation SYNC®+ intelligent connectivity system, equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, enabling rapid response and seamless voice interaction [13][15] - It includes a 540° panoramic imaging system with enhanced visibility features, aiding navigation in tight spaces [18] Group 3: Safety and Quality - The vehicle's structure is reinforced with high-strength steel, with over 53% of the body made from steel exceeding 600 MPa, enhancing safety and rigidity [19][21] - The Co-Pilot 360™ driver assistance system includes multiple active safety features, providing comprehensive protection for users [19]

Market Volatility and Policy Changes - The stock market is experiencing significant volatility driven by recent policy announcements from the Trump administration, affecting various sectors and investor sentiment [1][2] - The rollback of the Biden-era Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards to a target of 34.5 miles per gallon by 2031 has been welcomed by traditional automakers, leading to stock price increases for companies like Ford, Stellantis, and General Motors [3][4] - Conversely, electric vehicle manufacturers such as Tesla and Rivian may face challenges due to the rollback of the CAFE credit trading program, potentially impacting their revenue streams [5] Trade Relations and Tariffs - The Trump administration is threatening to withdraw from the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) and impose new tariffs on goods from China, Mexico, and Canada, creating uncertainty for companies in the North American supply chain [7][10] - The Canadian Dollar showed only mild weakness in response to these threats, indicating a level of market fatigue regarding trade uncertainties [8] - Analysts predict that the effective tariff rate could approach 20%, leading to higher inflation and increased market volatility, with companies likely passing on 70% of tariff costs to consumers [11][10] Impact on Specific Companies - Costco is proactively suing the U.S. government for refunds on duties already paid, highlighting the financial impact of tariffs on corporate bottom lines [12][13] - The pharmaceutical sector is reacting to Trump's plans to negotiate lower prices for GLP-1 weight-loss drugs, with shares of major manufacturers like Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk experiencing declines [14][15] - Analysts are concerned about the long-term implications for these companies' revenues, particularly for Novo Nordisk, which holds a significant market share in the GLP-1 drug market [15] Broader Market Implications - The unpredictability of the Trump administration continues to create a complex environment for investors, necessitating a diversified portfolio and vigilance in response to ongoing policy shifts [16][17] - The market is characterized by a mix of deregulation and protectionism, with the potential for significant impacts on corporate margins and stock valuations [17][18]

Core Insights - Automakers have incurred significant costs to comply with the Biden administration's fuel efficiency goals, facing penalties for various violations [1][2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Financial Penalties and Compliance Costs - General Motors agreed to pay a penalty of $145.8 million and forfeit emission credits worth an additional $300 million due to violations related to emissions from 5.9 million vehicles, which emitted over 10% more carbon dioxide than reported [3]. - Stellantis paid $191 million in civil penalties for failing to meet fuel economy requirements for 2019 and 2020, in addition to nearly $400 million in fines from 2016 to 2019 [4]. - Ford anticipates facing $1 billion in fines from 2027 to 2032 under the Biden administration's fuel efficiency rules [5]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes and Industry Response - The Biden administration's fuel economy standards require an average fuel economy of 49 miles per gallon by model year 2026, aiming for a 50% to 52% reduction in carbon emissions from 2005 levels by 2030 [5]. - The Department of Transportation, under Trump, claimed that the Biden administration exceeded its authority in calculating emissions standards, leading to the elimination of CAFE penalties as of July [6]. - Ford's CEO expressed support for the return to more achievable fuel economy standards, which are expected to save the company money [9].

Core Insights - The CEO of Ford Motor Co. supports the Trump administration's initiative to make automobiles more affordable, highlighting the potential for lower car prices and the introduction of new American-made vehicles due to recent regulatory changes [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes and Economic Impact - The rollback of the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards under the Trump administration is seen as a positive move for affordability, allowing consumers more choice in vehicle types without being forced into electric vehicles [3][6]. - The White House claims that the reset of fuel-economy standards will save American families a total of $109 billion, contrasting with the Biden administration's stricter regulations that would have increased the average cost of a new car by nearly $1,000 [8][9]. Group 2: Market Trends and Consumer Preferences - Ford's CEO indicates that the adjustments in tariffs and more reasonable fuel economy standards will lead to a decrease in car prices, with a notable increase of 25% in the affordable range of vehicles offered by Ford in November, despite an overall market decline [10]. - The market demand is shifting towards affordable vehicles, as evidenced by the CEO's assertion that the company can now build what Americans want, which is more affordable options [10].

Core Viewpoint - Ford's new Mondeo has officially launched with a starting price of 149,800 yuan, showcasing advanced global technology and targeting urban elites seeking a dynamic driving experience and quality of life [1][3]. Group 1: Product Features - The new Mondeo inherits performance genes, having accompanied over 1.5 million users in China since its market entry 21 years ago, emphasizing youthful and sporty design [3]. - The vehicle features a fifth-generation 2.0T EcoBoost engine, delivering a maximum output of 261 horsepower and a peak torque of 408 Nm, achieving 0-100 km/h acceleration in 6 seconds [7][9]. - The engine incorporates advanced technologies such as dual injection systems and a variable displacement oil pump, balancing high performance with fuel efficiency, requiring only 92-octane gasoline [9]. Group 2: Design and Comfort - The Mondeo's design combines American sports genes with a sophisticated aesthetic, featuring a low and wide front design and dynamic lines [10]. - Interior features include a spacious cabin with nearly 1 meter of legroom in the rear, a large panoramic sunroof, and high-quality sound systems, creating a luxurious atmosphere [20]. - The vehicle is equipped with a new generation SYNC+ intelligent connectivity system, enhancing user interaction with advanced voice recognition and practical features like high-efficiency wireless charging [15][17]. Group 3: Safety and Structural Integrity - The Mondeo emphasizes safety with a reinforced body structure, utilizing over 53% high-strength steel and advanced safety features like the Co-Pilot 360 driver assistance system [22][24]. - The vehicle's design aims to provide comprehensive protection, ensuring high rigidity and deformation resistance [22]. Group 4: Market Positioning - Ford positions the new Mondeo as a versatile vehicle for urban elites, balancing driving pleasure with family needs, and reflecting a lifestyle choice rather than just a means of transportation [24].

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration announced a reduction in fuel economy standards for vehicles produced in the U.S., aiming to lower costs for consumers and protect jobs in the automotive industry [2]. Group 1: Fuel Economy Standards - The new average fuel economy standard for light vehicles is set to reach approximately 34.5 miles per gallon (about 6.9 liters per 100 kilometers) by the 2031 model year, significantly lower than the current requirement of 50.4 miles per gallon (about 4.7 liters per 100 kilometers) [2]. - The U.S. Department of Transportation estimates that the new standards will save car buyers $109 billion over the next five years, with an average reduction of $1,000 in the purchase cost of each new vehicle [2]. Group 2: Industry Reaction - Executives from major automakers, including Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis, attended the announcement ceremony, with Stellantis shares rising over 3% and Toyota shares increasing nearly 2% in pre-market trading [3]. - Ford and General Motors also experienced slight increases in their stock prices during the same period [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's announcement to revoke the fuel efficiency standards set by the Biden administration, claiming it artificially raised new car costs and would allow consumers to save at least $1,000 on new vehicles [3]. Group 1: Trump's New Regulations - The fuel economy standards, established by the U.S. Department of Transportation, set minimum miles per gallon for passenger cars and light trucks [5]. - The Biden administration's 2022 standards aimed for an average fuel economy of approximately 49 miles per gallon for 2026 models, with annual efficiency improvements of 8% for 2024-2025 models and 10% for 2026 models [6]. - Trump's proposal suggests restoring average fuel economy to the 2022 model standards, requiring manufacturers to increase efficiency by only 0.5% annually until 2026, and then by 0.25% annually, leading to an expected average of 34.5 miles per gallon by 2031 [7]. Group 2: Reactions from the Automotive Industry - Ford's CEO praised the new regulations as aligning fuel economy standards with market realities, emphasizing progress in carbon emissions and energy efficiency while maintaining consumer choice and affordability [9]. - General Motors' CEO highlighted the challenges faced before the revocation of California's zero-emission vehicle regulations, indicating potential factory closures due to production limitations [9]. Group 3: Opposition to the New Standards - Critics argue that the previous fuel economy standards could have saved Americans $23 billion in fuel costs and reduced national fuel consumption by 70 billion gallons [10]. - Environmental advocates express concern that weakening clean car standards will allow manufacturers to produce less fuel-efficient and more polluting vehicles, potentially costing consumers an additional $35 billion at the gas station [10].

Core Viewpoint - Ford China has responded to complaints from Mondeo owners regarding the vehicle's infotainment system, stating that the new 2026 Mondeo features a completely new architecture and technology that differs from the 2022-2025 models, and that forced upgrades could negatively impact vehicle performance and safety [1][4]. Group 1: Infotainment System Updates - The 2026 Mondeo is equipped with the new generation SYNC®+ infotainment system and the 8155 chip, representing Ford's latest technological advancements [2][5]. - Over the past two years, Ford has introduced various optimizations for the 2022-2025 Mondeo models, including features like mobile screen mirroring, updated Baidu Maps with functionalities such as traffic light countdowns and parking recommendations, and improved voice assistant capabilities [1][4][5]. - Mondeo owners can visit nearby 4S stores for successful upgrades if their infotainment systems have not been updated [1][4]. Group 2: Replacement Services for Existing Owners - Ford is offering a special replacement service for existing Mondeo owners, allowing them to purchase any Mondeo model and receive up to 7,000 yuan in manufacturer replacement incentives, which can be combined with national and local subsidy policies [3][6].

Fuel Economy Regulations - Former President Trump announced plans to roll back Biden-era fuel efficiency standards from approximately 50 miles per gallon (mpg) to 34.5 mpg by 2031, along with the elimination of the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) credit trading program by 2028 [2][3] - The rationale for this rollback is centered around "affordability" and "consumer choice," with claims that it will save American families an average of $1,000 on car prices and a total of $109 billion over the next five years [3] Automotive Industry Reaction - The automotive industry, particularly the Detroit Three (Ford, General Motors, and Stellantis), expressed strong support for the rollback, viewing it as a victory for common sense and market alignment [4] - Following the announcement, traditional automakers saw stock price increases, with Stellantis surging 7.64%, Ford and General Motors both gaining less than 2% [5] Impact on Electric Vehicle Manufacturers - The elimination of the CAFE credit trading program is expected to create a regulatory advantage for traditional automakers while potentially harming electric vehicle manufacturers like Tesla and Rivian [6] - Despite this, Tesla's stock rose by 4.08% following the announcement, indicating that market reactions can be unpredictable [6] Trade and Tariff Developments - President Trump has renewed threats of tariffs on China, which has historically affected the soybean market, with soybean futures showing slight increases amid ongoing trade tensions [8] - Costco is suing the U.S. government for refunds on tariffs, with $90 billion in tariffs collected, reflecting broader concerns about tariff legality and market implications [9] Market Volatility and Reactions - The market has shown predictable volatility in response to Trump's tariff announcements, with significant drops in major indices following threats of increased tariffs [10] - The "Trump effect" on stock markets illustrates a cycle of immediate reactions to policy changes and trade rhetoric, with markets adapting to this volatility [14]